Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły Park

Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły Park


Type	Municipal
Location	Warsaw, Poland
Coordinates	52°13′42″N 21°01′46″E / 52.22833°N 21.02944°E / 52.22833; 21.02944
Area	53 hectares (130 acres)
Created	22 July 1955, 1964
Status	Open all year

Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły Park, often simplified to Rydz-Śmigły Park, is a major parkland in the historic Frascati and Solec neighbourhoods of central Warsaw, Poland. It is situated in the administrative South Downtown (Śródmieście Południowe) district, on the western bank of the Vistula river. The 53-hectare^[1] park opened on 22 July 1955 and was continuously enlarged up until 1964.

History

The park was founded on the former estate of prince Kazimierz Poniatowski (1721–1800), lord chamberlain of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and brother of Poland's last king Stanisław II Augustus.^[2] The previous palatial gardens were designed by renowned architect Szymon Bogumił Zug.^[3] When the property passed to the aristocratic Branicki family, a large Renaissance Revival-styled residence was erected on the site, which became known as the "Red Palace" (Czerwony Pałac). The building hosted the offices of the French Embassy until its destruction in World War II. The sole remainder of the palace today are two grand staircases with decorative balustrades and an elevated terrace which once overlooked the gardens.^[4]

The project of creating a new central parkland to the once-densely populated suburb was initiated in 1952. The majority of the pre-war dwellings were either completely destroyed or had to be demolished in the post-war years due to their structural vulnerability and poor design.

The chief landscape architects who composed the layout of the new park were Alina Scholtz, Zygmunt Stępiński and Longin Majdecki.^[5] The main alley was opened in 1955; the site was subsequently extended into the adjacent Solec neighbourhood, closer to the riverside. Up to 1992, the parkland grounds were collectively known as the "Central Park of Culture" (Centralny Park Kultury).^[6] With the fall of communism, the new authorities decided to rename the parkland in honour of Poland's marshal and military commander in World War II, Edward Rydz-Śmigły.^[6]

Sights

Museum of the Earth of the Polish Academy of Sciences (Muzeum Ziemi PAN), situated in the Little White Palace (Biały Pałacyk) on Na Skarpie Street.^[7]
"Unity" Monument, representing the bond between the Poles in Chicago and Warsaw as well as the relations between the United States and Poland. Erected in 2012.^[8]
Glory to Sappers Monument (Pomnik Chwała Saperom), honouring the sappers employed in the demining of Warsaw and Poland after the Second World War. Erected in 1975.^[9]
Iringh Square (Skwer M. Iringha), honouring Mirosław Iringh and the Slovakian battalion (Platoon 535) which fought in the Warsaw Uprising in 1944.^[10]
Restaurants, cafes and historical pre-war tenements at Rozbrat Street.
Playground area at Wilanowska Street.
Jutrzenka Skatepark
Zbigniew Ścibor-Rylski Monument

References

^ "Park im. Marszałka Edwarda Rydza-Śmigłego | Zielona Warszawa". zielona.um.warszawa.pl.
^ "Ogród Na Górze". Fundacja Warszawa 1939. May 9, 2017.
^ "Elizeum w Warszawie - podziemna sala w parku na Książęcej - otwarte dla zwiedzających". Onet Podróże. September 14, 2015.
^ "Mazovia Warsaw Film Commission". www.mwfc.pl.
^ "Park Marszałka Edwarda Rydza-Śmigłego w Warszawie, Mazowieckie". vymaps.com.
^ ^a ^b "# GNOMONIKA.pl - zegary słoneczne, czyli słoneczniki". gnomonika.pl.
^ "Zapraszamy do Muzeum Ziemi – Muzeum Ziemi".
^ "Pomnik "Unity" | SZRM".
^ "Wyborcza.pl". warszawa.wyborcza.pl.
^ "Słowacy w Powstaniu Warszawskim. Wybór źródeł | Księgarnia internetowa Poczytaj.pl". www.poczytaj.pl.

v t e Parks in Warsaw, Poland
Bemowo	Górczewska Park
Bielany	Keller Ponds Park Kępa Potocka Park Młociny Park
Downtown	Agricola Park Arcadia Park Beyer Park Casimir Park Holy Cross Park Krasiński Garden Marshal Edward Rydz-Śmigły Park Mazowiecki Park Mier Park Na Książęcem Park Piłsudski Park Porazińska Park Royal Baths Royal Castle Gardens Saxon Garden Swiss Valley Park Traugutt Park Twardowski Square Ujazdów Park University of Warsaw Botanical Garden University of Warsaw Library Wahl Gardens Warsaw Pomological Garden
Mokotów	Armenian Square Dreszer Park Dygat Park Eye of the Sea Park Mokotów Field Sielce Park Służew Valley Park Warsaw University of Life Sciences Park
Ochota	Five Sisters Park Good Maharaja Square Greater Poland Park Malicki Park Mokotów Field Skłodowska-Curie Park Starynkiewicz Square Szczęśliwice Park Warsaw Insurgents Park
Praga-North	Praga Park Warsaw Zoo
Praga-South	Balaton Park Colonel Jan Szypowski "Leśnik" Park Home Army Praga Subdistrict Park Kamionek Election Fields Poliński Park Skaryszew Park Znicza Park
Targówek	Bródno Park Wiech Park
Ursynów	Birch Woods Park Gucin Grove John Paul II Park Kabaty Woods Nature Reserve Kozłowski Park Moczydełko Park Polish Academy of Sciences Botanical Garden Powsin Culture Park Przy Bażantarni Park Silent Unseen Park Wyczółki Park
Wesoła	Mile Woods
Wilanów	Natolin Park Morysin Nature Reserve Wilanów Garden
Włochy	Black Grouse Ponds Park Combatants Park Space Gardens
Wola	Garden of the Righteous Moczydło Park Rembaczewski Garden Sowiński Park Szymański Park Ulrich Gardens
Żoliborz	Cascade Park Citadel Moat and Slopes Park Kępa Potocka Park Żeromski Park Żywiciel's Soldiers Park

v t e Culture in Warsaw
Museums	Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature Apartment of Stefan Żeromski at the Royal Castle Asia and Pacific Museum Copernicus Science Centre Czapski Palace Fryderyk Chopin Museum Gas Museum Geological Museum Jewish Historical Institute Legia Warsaw Museum Łyszkiewicz Apartment Maria Skłodowska-Curie Museum Museum and Institute of Zoology Museum of Caricature Museum of Diving Museum of Evolution Museum of Independence Museum of Pawiak Prison Mausoleum of Struggle and Martyrdom Museum of John Paul II Collection Museum of John Paul II and Primate Wyszyński Museum of King Jan III's Palace at Wilanów Wilanów Collection Museum of Modern Art Museum of Polish History Museum of Scouting Museum of Sport and Tourism Museum of Technology Museum of the Castle and Military Hospital at Ujazdów Museum of the Earth Museum of the History of Polish Jews Museum of the Polish Peasant Movement Museum of Warsaw Barbican Museum of Praga Museum of Wola Museum of Pharmacy Memorial in Palmiry National Museum Poster Museum Królikarnia Nieborów Palace Bieliński Palace, Otwock Wielki National Museum of Archaeology National Museum of Ethnography Neon Museum Polish Army Museum Museum of Polish Military Technology Katyń Museum Royal Castle Theatre Museum Warsaw Icon Museum Warsaw Railway Museum Warsaw University Museum Warsaw Uprising Museum Fotoplastikon
Arts	Ateneum Theatre Foksal Gallery Grand Theatre Jewish Theatre National Theatre Polish National Ballet Polish Theatre in Warsaw TR Warszawa Polish Radio Symphony Orchestra Sinfonia Varsovia Ujazdowski Castle Warsaw Chamber Opera Warsaw National Philharmonic Orchestra Zachęta National Gallery of Art
Sports	Legia Warsaw Polonia Warsaw Makabi Warsaw KS Warszawianka National Stadium Arena COS Torwar Arena Ursynów
Events	International Chopin Piano Competition Science Picnic Warsaw Autumn Orange Warsaw Festival Parada Równości Ursynalia Warsaw Film Festival Festival of Jewish Culture in Warsaw Jewish Motifs International Film Festival Five Flavours Film Festival Warsaw Gallery Weekend
Nature	Łazienki Park Ujazdów Park Marshal Rydz Park Beaches of Warsaw Mokotów Field Saxon Garden Warsaw Zoo Praga Park University Library roof garden Kabaty Woods
Warsaw in popular culture	Vampires of Warsaw The Mysterious Lady Exile to Siberia Kochaj tylko mnie Adventure in Warsaw Siege To Be or Not to Be Warsaw Premiere A Generation Kanał Ashes and Diamonds Eroica Ring of Spies The Night of the Generals Hrabina Cosel Death of a President Warszawa (song) What Will You Do When You Catch Me? Warsaw (album) Teddy Bear And the Violins Stopped Playing A Short Film About Killing A Short Film About Love Jönssonligans största kupp Undeclared War Kiler-ów 2-óch The Pianist The Foreigner Reverse Spies of Warsaw Floating Skyscrapers Warsaw 44 The Zookeeper's Wife Teefa in Trouble 1983 (TV series) The King of Warsaw Operation Hyacinth

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