Set of research grants awarded by Royal Society of New Zealand
Marsden Fund grants are contestable funding for investigator-led fundamental research in New Zealand. Grants are made in all areas of research in science, engineering, and mathematics. The grants are made from the Marsden Fund, which was established by the New Zealand Government in 1994. The Marsden Fund is administered by the Royal Society of New Zealand. Most of the grants go to researchers at New Zealand universities, but some go to researchers at Crown Research Institutes and elsewhere.[1][2][3] The grants are named after English-New Zealand physicist Ernest Marsden (1889–1970).[1] In December 2024, the Government announced that it would end Marsden grants to humanities and social science research to focus on "core sciences" that would "grow the New Zealand economy."[4]
History
The first Marsden Fund grants were awarded in 1995, when NZ$10.2 million (excluding GST) was shared between 51 successful projects. In 2001, the Fast Start category was introduced specifically for Early Career Researchers (within 7 years of completing their PhD). By 2018, the size of the Marsden Fund had grown to NZ$85.6 million and 136 grants were made.[5] These included 53 Fast Start grants and 83 Standard grants.[5] The 2018 round also introduced a new category of grant, the Marsden Fund Council Award.[6] These larger grants are focused on interdisciplinary research; however, there were no successful applications in the initial round.[citation needed]
On 4 December 2024, Minister for Research, Science and InnovationJudith Collins announced that funding for humanities and social science research would be dropped from the Marsden Fund, and that their panels would be disbanded in 2025. She said that the New Zealand Government would focus on "core sciences" such as physics, chemistry, mathematics, engineering and the biomedical sciences that would support economic growth, scientific and technological development.[4] The changes to the Marsden Fund's terms of reference were condemned by eighty researchers in an open letter to the Minister.[7] A spokesperson for the group said "the changes amounted to political overreach...the Marsden Fund has for a long time been the flagship fund for social science and humanities researchers, I think this is why this decision is so hurtful".[8]
Application process
The Marsden Fund granting process is highly competitive, with over 1,000 applications per year and success rates that often hover around 10%. Proposals are assessed primarily on the potential of the research to contribute to the advancement of knowledge, with long-term benefits to New Zealand.[9] In the 2018 funding round, the success rate was 11.2% for Standard grants and 14.8% for Fast Start grants.[5] Because of this intense competition, winning a Marsden Fund grant is regarded as a hallmark of research excellence in New Zealand.[1]
Successful proposals are selected by the Marsden Fund Council.[10] In 2022 there were 113 research projects funded nationally.[11]
^Vote Business, Science and Innovation(PDF). The Supplementary Estimates of Appropriations 2020/21 B.7 (Report). 2020. Archived(PDF) from the original on 17 June 2024. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
^Vote Business, Science and Innovation(PDF). The Estimates of Appropriations 2019/20 - Economic Development and Infrastructure Sector B.5 Vol.1 (Report). 2019. Archived(PDF) from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
^Vote Business, Science and Innovation(PDF). The Estimates of Appropriations 2018/19 Economic Development and Infrastructure Sector B.5 Vol.1. (Report). 2018. Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 November 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2024.