Marisol Peña

Marisol Peña
Peña in 2009
Minister of the Constitutional Court of Chile
In office
May 2006 – 8 June 2018
President of the Constitutional Court of Chile
In office
22 August 2013 – 29 August 2014
Preceded byRaúl Bertelsen [es]
Succeeded byCarlos Carmona Santander [es]
Personal details
Born
Marisol Peña Torres

(1960-01-20) 20 January 1960 (age 64)
Santiago, Chile
Education
OccupationJurist, educator

Marisol Peña Torres (born 20 January 1960) is a Chilean jurist and educator.

She was a minister of the Constitutional Court of Chile (TC) from 2006 to 2018, serving as its president from 2013 to 2014.

She is a professor at the Faculty of Law and current secretary general of the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile (PUC).

Early life and education

Marisol Peña was born in Santiago on 20 January 1960. She studied law at Rafael Landívar University in Guatemala, and at the PUC.[1] She graduated in 1981 with maximum distinction, and received the Monsignor Carlos Casanueva and Luis Gutiérrez Allende awards for her academic performance and participation in activities at the PUC Faculty of Law.[1] She earned her law degree the following year.

She completed a master's degree in international studies at the University of Chile in 2002.[2]

Academic and professional career

Peña has taught at the PUC since 1982, where she occupies the chairs of political law, public international law, and constitutional law. She took over the latter in 1991 after the murder of professor and senator Jaime Guzmán. She has received the school's awards for "teaching excellence" and "recognition of teaching excellence".[2][3]

Together with professor José Luis Cea [es], she organized the master's and postgraduate programs in constitutional law at the PUC Faculty of Law, and was its first academic secretary. In 2005, she was elected a member of the faculty's council and, at the beginning of 2006, director of the public law department. In June 2018, she became secretary general of the PUC.[3]

Peña in 2010

She has also taught constitutional law at the University of Chile, University of Santiago, Maritime University of Chile [es], and University of the Americas, as well as at the National Academy of Political and Strategic Studies [es] and the War Academy of the Chilean Army [es].[4]

In 2004, Peña received a grant from the Bar Association of Chile [es] to participate in the Course on European Community Law Applied to Latin America. Since 2004, she has been a member of the board of directors of the Chilean Constitutional Law Association. In 2018, she was appointed a full member of the Chilean Academy of Social, Political, and Moral Sciences [es].[3]

She has published articles related to matters of political, constitutional, and international law in several national legal journals.

She has also practiced as a lawyer for the Municipalities Division of the Office of the Comptroller General, and legal advisor to the Ministries of the General Secretariat of Government and the General Secretariat of the Presidency.[3]

Minister of the Constitutional Court

Peña at the transfer of the presidency of the Constitutional Court to Carlos Carmona

In January 2006, Peña was appointed as a member lawyer [es] of the Constitutional Court of Chile (TC) and, that May, TC minister, by the Supreme Court, replacing Urbano Marín.[3][5] In June 2009, the plenary session of the Supreme Court ratified her as TC minister for a new nine-year term.

During her time on the court, she stood out for her conservative positions, including votes in favor of the unconstitutionality of the distribution of Levonorgestrel (the "morning after pill") in the public health system, and the Inter-American Development Bank loan to Transantiago.[6][7]

On 22 August 2013, she was elected president of the TC, a position she assumed on 26 August, becoming the first woman to serve as such.[2][3] She resigned from the presidency of the court on 29 August 2014, and was replaced by Carlos Carmona Santander [es].[8]

She resigned as TC minister on 8 June 2018.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b "Marisol Peña, la defensora de la Constitución" [Marisol Peña, the Defender of the Constitution]. La Segunda (in Spanish). 4 April 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2021 – via Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.
  2. ^ a b c "Profesora Marisol Peña: primera mujer en presidir el Tribunal Constitucional" [Professor Marisol Peña: First Woman to Preside Over the Constitutional Court] (in Spanish). Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Marisol Peña asumió como nueva Secretaria General" [Marisol Peña Takes Over as new Secretary General] (in Spanish). Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. 18 June 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  4. ^ "Diplomado en Cs. Sc. de Academia de Guerra" (in Spanish). Centro de Estudios Internacionales UC. 8 June 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  5. ^ "Acuerdo del Tribunal Constitucional en que se designa sus abogados integrantes" [Agreement of the Constitutional Court in Which its Member Lawyers are Appointed] (in Spanish). Constitutional Court of Chile. 21 January 2006. Retrieved 8 September 2021 – via Library of Congress of Chile.
  6. ^ "Oficial: Tribunal Constitucional prohíbe entrega de la píldora del día después" [Official: Constitutional Court Prohibits Delivery of the Morning After Pill]. El Mercurio (in Spanish). Santiago. 4 April 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  7. ^ "El fallo que complica a Cortázar y Velasco" [The Ruling That Complicates Cortázar and Velasco]. El Mostrador (in Spanish). 30 September 2008. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  8. ^ "Ministro Carlos Carmona es elegido presidente del Tribunal Constitucional" [Minister Carlos Carmona is Elected President of the Constitutional Court] (in Spanish). Radio Bío-Bío. UPI. 5 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  9. ^ "Marisol Peña: aunque en el TC 'la política no debiera reinar, en la práctica sí reina'" [Marisol Peña: Although in the TC "Politics Should Not Reign; in Practice They do Reign"]. El Mostrador (in Spanish). 8 June 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
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