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Marie Linde
Marie Linde
	Marie Linde
Born	Elizabeth Johanna Bosman; 1 May 1894; Cape Town, Cape Colony
Died	28 September 1963 (aged 69); Cape Town, South Africa
Language	Afrikaans

Marie Linde was the pen name of Elizabeth Johanna Bosman (1 May 1894 – 28 September 1963), a South African novelist of Afrikaner descent. Initially home schooled, she studied modern languages at the University of Cape Town and was an accomplished linguist, able to speak Dutch, German, French and English. She published novels, short stories and plays, and created the first Afrikaans radio play broadcast. Published in 1925, her novel Onder bevoorregte mense was the first Afrikaans novel translated into English, being issued as Among Privileged People.

Biography

Born on 1 May 1894 in Cape Town, Cape Colony to a surveyor from Stellenbosch and minister's daughter from Tulbagh, Elizabeth Johanna Bosman grew up in a home surrounded by books in English and Dutch.^[1] Due to poor health, she was initially home-schooled, absorbing the literary diversity of her home, and developing a keen eye for languages. The latter came to the fore in 1905 when, on a visit to Europe, she learned both French and German. She eventually attended Good Hope Seminary High School, leaving in 1913 to read modern languages at the University of Cape Town.^[2]

Initially a teacher of Dutch and Afrikans in Cape Town, she turned to writing full-time and published her first novel, Onder bevoorregte mense in 1925.^[3] This was also the first novel in Afrikaans to be translated in English, being issued as Among Privileged People, and was followed by a sequel, Bettie Maritz, five years later. She also wrote short stories, which were initially featured in magazines like Huisgenoot, later being compiled into collections for publication.^[4] As well as books, she wrote plays, including Die ongelyke worsteling and Beatriks Ursula.^[5] She also created one of the first radio plays in Afrikaans, entitled Drie lewens or Three Lives, which was first broadcast in 1935.^[6] She died on 28 September 1963 at home in Cape Town.^[1]

Selected writings

Onder bevoorregte mense (Among Privileged People), 1925^[3]

Dina en Lalie (Dina and Lalie), 1927^[7]

Die ongelyke worsteling (The unequal struggle), 1929^[8]

Bettie Maritz, 1930^[9]

Beatriks Ursula, 1932^[10]

Drie toneelstukkies (Three plays), 1932^[5]

Die Roi Rotte en ander Verhale (The Red Rats and Other Stories), 1932^[11]

Kaparrings en ander Verhale (Hijackings and other stories), 1935^[11]

Knap kêrels en mooi nooiens (Handsome boyfriends and pretty girls), 1936^[12]

Afrikaanse liederekrans (African song wreath), 1937^[2]

’n Huis verdeeld (A house divided), 1943^[7]

Op die ou trant (In the old fashioned way), 1944^[13]

Die huis met die horings (The house with the horns), 1944^[13]

Hoë polvye (High polvye), 1947^[14]

Om die beurt (In turn), 1952^[7]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b De Kock 1968, p. 33.
^ ^a ^b Nienaber 1948, p. 210.
^ ^a ^b Van Coller 2011, p. 80.
^ Antonissen 1948, p. 217.
^ ^a ^b Dekker 1980, p. 326.
^ Pheiffer 1966, p. 7.
^ ^a ^b ^c Van Coller 1998, p. 396.
^ Van Coller 1998, p. 337.
^ Nienaber, Senekal & Bothma 1963, p. 180.
^ Van Coller 1998, p. 126.
^ ^a ^b Nienaber, Senekal & Bothma 1963, p. 125.
^ Van Coller 1998, p. 349.
^ ^a ^b Dekker 1980, p. 150.
^ Nienaber 1948, p. 156.

Bibliography

Antonissen, Rob (1948). Schets van den ontwikkelingsgang der Zuidafrikaansche letterkunde (in Afrikaans). Driest: Pro Arte. OCLC 637667281.
De Kock, Sita (1968). Die Bosmans van Suid-Afrika, 1707-1965 (in Afrikaans). Pretoria: Van Schaik. OCLC 814141210.
Dekker, Gerrit (1980). Afrikaanse literatuurgeskiedenis (in Afrikaans). Bloemfontein: Nasou Beperk. ISBN 978-0-62501-006-6.
Driver, Dorothy (1983). Pauline Smith. Johannesburg: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07450-659-2.
John, P. (1994). ""O, my kuns!" 'n Semiotiese analise van die estetiese problematiek in Onder bevoorregte mense deur Marie Linde". Tydskrif vir Letterkunde (in Afrikaans). 32 (2): 12–24.
Nienaber, Petrus Johannes (1948). Bibliografie van Afrikaanse boeke (in Afrikaans). Johannesburg: Nienaber. OCLC 19948167.}
Nienaber, P.J.; Senekal, J.H; Bothma, T.C. (1963). Mylpale in die geskiedenis van die Afrikaanse letterkunde (in Afrikaans). Johannesburg: Afrikaanse Pers-Boekhandel. OCLC 43304606.
Pheiffer, R.H. (1966). Dias En Ander Hoorspele van N.P. van Wyk Louw (in Afrikaans). Kaapstad: Academica. OCLC 750012453.}
Van Coller, S.H. (2011). "Literatuur in die marge: Die plek van die middelmoot-literatuur". LitNet Akademies (in Afrikaans). 8 (2): 66–89.
Van Coller, H.P. (1998). Perspektief en profiel: 'n Afrikaanse literatuurgeskiedenis (in Afrikaans). Pretoria: Van Schaik. ISBN 978-0-62702-406-1.