Marcelino Oreja, 1st Marquess of Oreja

The Marquess of Oreja
Oreja in 2014
European Commissioner for Transport
In office
1994–1995
PresidentJacques Delors
Preceded byAbel Matutes
Succeeded byNeil Kinnock
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
7 July 1976 – 8 September 1980
Prime MinisterAdolfo Suárez
Preceded byJosé María de Areilza, Count of Motrico
Succeeded byJosé Pedro Pérez-Llorca
Secretary General of the Council of Europe
In office
1 October 1984 – 1 June 1989
Preceded byFranz Karasek
Succeeded byCatherine Lalumière
Personal details
Born (1935-02-13) 13 February 1935 (age 89)
Madrid, Spanish Republic
Political partyPeople's Party
Other political
affiliations
Union of the Democratic Centre
ParentMarcelino Oreja Elósegui

Marcelino Oreja Aguirre, 1st Marquess of Oreja (born 13 February 1935) is a Spanish lawyer, diplomat and politician of the People's Party. He served as Foreign Minister of Spain between 1976 and 1980. Between 1984 and 1989 he was Secretary General of the Council of Europe. In 1989 he became member of the European Parliament and he served until 1993. In 1994 he was appointed European Commissioner for Transport and Energy and then European Commissioner for Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy.

Career

Oreja was born on 13 February 1935 in Madrid, his father was Marcelino Oreja Elósegui.

In May 1973 he and a number of Madrid-based individuals founded the Grupo Tácito, a group of intellectuals, politicians and journalists, some of them coming from the Franco regime and others from the democratic and monarchist opposition to the dictatorship. They - by the prospect of Franco's death - advocated a democratic solution to the dictatorial regime and had influence in different sectors linked to the system, and where active during the period of the Spanish Transition between 1973 and 1976. Oreja came up with the name after the Roman historian Tacitus, meaning that due to government censorship not everything could be said. The Grupo Tácito had its origins in a meeting of the Asociación Católica Nacional de Propagandistas’ (Catholic National Association of Propagandists) and group’s early influence was largely determined by its access to the Catholic press.[1]

Oreja served as Spanish minister of foreign affairs from 5 July 1976 to 1980. July 1976 Oreja set out to reform Spain's 1953 Concordat with the Vatican, which resulted the same month in agreements with the Holy See laying out the separation of church and state.[1] The Spanish chief of state no more had the right to nominate Roman Catholic bishops, in exchange the Vatican dropped its right of "ecclesiastical forum".[2] Two months later Oreja signed the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on behalf of Spain.

On 24 November 1977, in Strasbourg, Oreja signed Spain's accession to the Council of Europe,[3] with the European Convention on Human Rights entering into force in Spain on 4 October 1979.[4][5]

He was Secretary General of the Council of Europe from 1984 to 1989.

He was elected to the European Parliament in 1989. His membership ended on 28 June 1993.[6]

In 1994 Oreja was appointed European Commissioner for Transport and Energy and then European Commissioner for Institutional Relations and Communication Strategy.

At the end of his mandate, Oreja retired from political life, returning to Spain. He continued to be active in many fields, being appointed Head of the Institute for European Studies at the CEU San Pablo University Foundation, Vice-Chair of the BBV Foundation (1996) and Doctor Honoris Causa at Zaragoza and Seville Universities (1996).[7]

Other activities

Recognition

On 8 April 2010 Oreja was made Marquess of Oreja.[9]

References

  1. ^ a b https://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/816038/oreja-m-19april2017.pdf Marcelino Oreja Aguirre Bio, Université du Luxembourg CVCE.EU
  2. ^ Vatican, Spain Sign Pact Affecting Naming of Bishops The New York Times, 29 July 1976.
  3. ^ Marcelino Oreja and Georg Kahn-Ackermann at the signing
  4. ^ Spain and the Council of Europe
  5. ^ "Commission Member Biographies". Independent Commission on Turkey. British Council and the Open Society Foundation–Turkey. 2009. Archived from the original on 13 September 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2009.
  6. ^ "Marcelino Oreja Aguirre". European Parliament. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
  7. ^ "Biography of Marcelino Oreja Aguirre" (PDF). CVCE.eu. 10 September 2012. p. 2. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  8. ^ Board of Trustees Elcano Royal Institute for International and Strategic Studies.
  9. ^ R., Juan Carlos (9 April 2010). Caamaño Domínguez, Francisco (ed.). "Real Decreto 430/2010, de 8 de abril, por el que se concede el título de Marqués de Oreja a don Marcelino Oreja Aguirre" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (86): 32247. ISSN 0212-033X. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Foreign Affairs
7 July 1976 – 8 September 1980
Succeeded by
Preceded by Spanish European Commissioner
1994–1999
Served alongside: Manuel Marín
Succeeded by
Spanish nobility
New creation Marquess of Oreja
2010–
Succeeded by
Incumbent

Read other articles:

2019 video game For other uses, see Lost Ark (disambiguation). 2019 video gameLost ArkDeveloper(s)Tripod StudioSmilegatePublisher(s)Amazon GamesKOR: SmilegateDirector(s)Keum Kang SunComposer(s)Yong KimBrian TylerEngineUnreal Engine 3Platform(s)WindowsReleaseKOR: December 4, 2019WW: February 11, 2022CHN: July 20, 2023Genre(s)MMORPG, action role-playingMode(s)Multiplayer Lost Ark[a] is a 2019 MMO action role-playing game[1][2] co-developed by Tripod Studio and Smilegate....

 

Maicon Maicon pada tahun 2011Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Maicon Pereira de OliveiraTanggal lahir (1988-05-08)8 Mei 1988Tempat lahir Rio de Janeiro, BrasilTanggal meninggal 8 Februari 2014(2014-02-08) (umur 25)Tempat meninggal Donetsk, UkrainaTinggi 1,85 m (6 ft 1 in)Posisi bermain PenyerangKarier junior2004–2006 Fluminense2007–2008 FlamengoKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2009 Atlético Mogi 0 (0)2009–2012 Volyn Lutsk 57 (29)2011 → Steaua București (pinjaman...

 

Football tournament season 1965 RCD CupTournament detailsCountryIranVenue(s)Amjadiyeh Stadium, TehranDates21 July – 25 July16 March 1966 (Final replayed)Teams3Final positionsChampionsIran (1st title)Runner-upTurkeyThird placePakistanTournament statisticsMatches played4Goals scored9 (2.25 per match)Attendance57,000 (14,250 per match)Top goal scorer(s)Homayoun BehzadiOgün Altıparmak(2 goals)1967 → The RCD Cup 1965 was the first edition of the RCD Cup tournamen...

Université du TibetHistoireFondation 1985StatutType UniversitéNom officiel (bo) བོད་ལྗོངས་སློབ་གྲྭ་ཆེན་མོ(zh) 西藏大学Membre de Double First Class University Plan (en), Programme 111 (en)Site web www.utibet.edu.cnChiffres-clésÉtudiants Environ 8 000 (en 2004)LocalisationPays République populaire de ChineCampus 230 000 m²Ville LhassaLocalisation sur la carte de la Région autonome du TibetLocalisation sur la carte de Chinemo...

 

Doni Doni pada tahun 2011Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Doniéber Alexander Marangon[1]Tanggal lahir 22 Oktober 1979 (umur 44)Tempat lahir Jundiaí, São Paulo, BrasilTinggi 194 m (636 ft 6 in)Posisi bermain Penjaga gawangKarier junior1999–2001 Botafogo-SPKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2001 Botafogo-SP 0 (0)2001–2003 Corinthians 59 (0)2004 Santos 0 (0)2004–2005 Cruzeiro 6 (0)2005 Juventude 20 (0)2005–2011 Roma 147 (0)2011–2013 Liverpool 4 (0)2013 Bot...

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

Ligletcomune Liglet – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia Regione Nuova Aquitania Dipartimento Vienne ArrondissementMontmorillon CantoneMontmorillon TerritorioCoordinate46°31′N 1°05′E / 46.516667°N 1.083333°E46.516667; 1.083333 (Liglet)Coordinate: 46°31′N 1°05′E / 46.516667°N 1.083333°E46.516667; 1.083333 (Liglet) Superficie51,29 km² Abitanti296[1] (2009) Densità5,77 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale86290 ...

 

Royal Rumble 1989Prodotto daWorld Wrestling Federation Data15 gennaio 1989 CittàHouston, Texas SedeThe Summit Spettatori19.000 TaglineNo Partners... 30 Opponents Cronologia pay-per-viewSurvivor Series 1988Royal Rumble 1989WrestleMania V Progetto Wrestling Manuale Royal Rumble 1989 fu la seconda edizione dell'omonimo pay-per-view organizzato dalla World Wrestling Federation, il primo trasmesso come pay-per-view. Si tenne al Lakewood Church Central Campus a Houston, Texas. Il main event fu il ...

 

Questa voce sull'argomento reti televisive statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. USA Network Slogan Here for the Characters Data di lancio 27 settembre 1977 Editore NBC Universal Sito usanetwork.com Diffusione Satellite Digitale canale 242 di DirecTV Via cavo Analogico NTSC, in USA Digitale DVB-C, in USA «Characters welcome.» (Tagline della rete televisiva) USA Network, a volte nota anche solo come USA, è una rete televisiva ...

جائزة النمسا الكبرى 1975 (بالألمانية: VIII Austrian Grand Prix)‏  السباق 12 من أصل 14 في بطولة العالم لسباقات الفورمولا واحد موسم 1975 السلسلة بطولة العالم لسباقات فورمولا 1 موسم 1975  البلد النمسا  التاريخ 17 أغسطس 1975 مكان التنظيم ستيفن سبيلبرغ، شتايرمارك، النمسا طول المسار 5.911 كيل�...

 

Campeonato Piauiense de Futebol de 2023 Piauiense Série A 2023 Dados Participantes 8 Organização FFP Local de disputa Piauí Período 7 de janeiro – 15 de abril Gol(o)s 104 Partidas 48 Média 2,17 gol(o)s por partida Campeão River-PI (32° título) Vice-campeão Fluminense-PI 3.º colocado Altos 4.º colocado Parnahyba Rebaixado(s) ComercialFerroviário ◄◄ Piauiense 2022 Piauiense 2024 ►► A Série A do Campeonato Piauiense de Futebol de 2023 foi a 83ª edição da principal div...

 

Tratado Antártico Emblema adoptado en 2002 para representar al Tratado AntárticoFirmado 1 de diciembre de 1959Washington D. C., Estados UnidosEn vigor 23 de junio de 1961Condición 12 ratificacionesExpiración IndefinidoFirmantes 12Partes 56Depositario Estados UnidosIdiomas Español, francés, inglés, rusoSitio web Secretaría del Tratado AntárticoTexto completo en Wikisource[editar datos en Wikidata] El Tratado Antártico y otros acuerdos relacionados, colectivamente denom...

Bosnian-Swedish writer Midhat AjanovićMidhat Ajanović at the Gothenburg Book Fair, 2012.Born (1959-10-20) October 20, 1959 (age 64)Sarajevo, YugoslaviaOther namesAjanOccupation(s)Film theorist, animator, novelist, lecturerYears active1983– (first published novel)Notable workPortret nacrtan ugljem i kišom, Animation and Realism = animacija i realizam, Den rörliga skämtteckningenAwardsKlas de Vylder-priset (Gothenburg), Special Contribution to Animation Studies Award (Zagr...

 

33rd governor of Wyoming since 2019 For other people named Mark Gordon, see Mark Gordon (disambiguation). Mark Gordon33rd Governor of WyomingIncumbentAssumed office January 7, 2019Preceded byMatt Mead29th Treasurer of WyomingIn officeNovember 1, 2012 – January 7, 2019GovernorMatt MeadPreceded byJoseph MeyerSucceeded byCurt Meier Personal detailsBorn (1957-03-14) March 14, 1957 (age 67)New York City, New York, U.S.Political partyRepublicanSpouses Sarah Hildreth Gilmore R...

 

Heritage-listed park in Sydney, Australia Macquarie Place ParkMacquarie Place in the 1920s.LocationMacquarie Place, Sydney central business district, Sydney, New South Wales, AustraliaCoordinates33°51′48″S 151°12′36″E / 33.8633°S 151.2100°E / -33.8633; 151.2100CreatedOctober 1810 (1810-10)[1]Operated byCity of SydneyOpen24 hoursStatusOpen all yearPublic transit accessCircular QuayBuilt1810–1818 New South Wales Heritage RegisterO...

Promozione 1979-1980 Competizione Promozione Sport Calcio Edizione 13ª Organizzatore L.N.D.Comitati Regionali Luogo  Italia Formula 26 gironi all'italiana Cronologia della competizione 1978-1979 1980-1981 Manuale Nella stagione 1979-1980, la Promozione era il sesto livello del calcio italiano (il primo livello regionale). Il campionato è strutturato in vari gironi all'italiana su base regionale, gestiti dai Comitati Regionali di competenza. Promozioni alla categoria superiore e retroc...

 

جزء من سلسلة مقالات عناليهودية التاريخ الخط الزمني الخروج زمن الملكية زمن السبي المحرقة إسرائيل تاريخ اليهودية التقويم العقائد الله أسماء الله يهوه إل) الوصايا العشر الشعب المختار الأنبياء مشيح نجمة داود النصوص التناخ التوراة الأسفار المقدسة قبالة هالاخاه التلمود شخصيا...

 

Aggadic midrash; no longer extant Rabbinic literatureTalmud Readers by Adolf Behrman Talmudic literature Tannaitic Mishnah Tosefta Amoraic (Gemara) Jerusalem Talmud Babylonian Talmud Later Minor Tractates Halakhic Midrash Exodus Mekhilta of Rabbi Ishmael Mekhilta of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai Leviticus Sifra (Torat Kohanim) Numbers and Deuteronomy Sifre Sifrei Zutta on Numbers (Mekhilta le-Sefer Devarim) Aggadic Midrash Tannaitic Seder Olam Rabbah Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva Baraita of the Forty-nin...

The Kaaba in Mecca is the holiest site of Islam, the state religion of Saudi Arabia. Islam is the state religion of Saudi Arabia.[1] The government of Saudi Arabia has been criticized for its restrictions on religious freedom.[2][3][4][5][6] Boston University’s 2020 World Religions Database estimated that approximately 31.5 million Saudi Arabian residents are Muslims. The Basic Law of Saudi Arabia states that it is the duty of every citizen t...

 

President of the DR Congo from 2001 to 2019 In this Congolese name, the surname is Kabila and the post-surname is Kabange. Joseph KabilaKabila in 20164th President of the Democratic Republic of the CongoIn office17 January 2001 – 24 January 2019 Acting: 17 January 2001 – 26 January 2001Prime MinisterAntoine GizengaAdolphe MuzitoLouis Alphonse Koyagialo (acting)Matata Ponyo MaponSamy BadibangaBruno TshibalaVice President (2003-2006)Azarias RuberwaArthur Z'ahidi NgomaAbdoul...