Marcelijus Teodoras Martinaitis (1 April 1936 – 5 April 2013) was a Lithuanian poet, essayist, translator.
Biography
Marcelijus Martinaitis born in a peasants family in Paserbentys village (now liquidated) in Raseiniai District Municipality. His brother Algirdas Martinaitis is a composer. Marcelijus Martinaitis graduated septennial school in Gerviniai. Later, he studied in Kaunas Polytechnical School. After the graduation in 1956, he worked as a communications worker, later as an editor in the newspaper Stalinietis of Raseiniai District. Martinaitis graduated from the History and Philology department of Vilnius University in 1964. Afterwards, he worked mostly at various magazines (Jaunimo gretos, Komjaunimo tiesa, etc.). In 1980, he began teaching Lithuanian literature at Vilnius University.[1]
Martinaitis began publishing his poetry in 1955, and his first poetry book Balandžio sniegas ('April Snow') was published in 1962. Early works were mostly written in social realism style but with the publication of Saulės grąža ('Return of the Sun') in 1969 Martinaitis began to develop his own style. It was a combination of the modern and archaic poetry styles, attention was paid to the perishing agricultural traditions, archaic worldview. One of the most famous his works was a ballad selection Kukučio baladės ('Hoopoe ballads') where Martinaitis employs Kukutis character - a clown, trickster who using his grotesque, ironical way of speaking reveals forbidden trues. For his work Toli nuo rugių ('Far from Rye', 1982) Martinaitis was awarded to the Lithuanian SSR State Prize. Later, after the Lithuanian independence, he wrote chiefly essays, memoirs, published his diaries (Prilenktas prie savo gyvenimo, 'Bended to the Own Life', 1998; Mes gyvenome, 'We Have Lived', 2009).[1]
