After his musical training, he began a career as a church musician. He composed pieces for organ and harmonium. He was co-founder with Joseph Boulnois of the Spiritual Concerts of Saint-Louis d'Antin.
During the First World War, he joined the front. He was wounded and taken prisoner in Belgium. Sick during his captivity, the Germans sent him to Switzerland, in 1916, in the region of Montreux for treatment. He then became the conductor of the Allied internees' symphony orchestra.
In 1927, with the help of Gustave Daumas, Carlo Boller and Paul Doncœur, he published the first version of Roland's collection of popular songs.
In 1933, Ranse decided for both professional and personal reasons, to leave Paris to return for good to his hometown of Aiguillon. He had inherited the title of Baron at the death of his father in 1924 and was made chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 1934.