Mara Karlin

Mara Karlin
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities
In office
August 23, 2021 – December 20, 2023
PresidentJoe Biden
Preceded byVictorino Mercado
Succeeded byMadeline Mortelmans (Acting)
Personal details
EducationTulane University (BA)
Johns Hopkins University (MA, PhD)

Mara Elizabeth Karlin[1] is an American foreign policy and defense advisor. In April 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Karlin to serve as the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans and Capabilities.[2] She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate by voice vote on August 9, 2021.[3] Previously, she served as the Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs.[4] In her role, she served as the main advisor to Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin on U.S. security policies related to every country in Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Eurasia, and the Western Hemisphere. Her portfolio included shaping U.S. defense policy related to NATO.[5]

Education

Karlin earned a B.A. degree in political science and Jewish studies from Newcomb College at Tulane University in 2001. She then attended Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies, completing an M.A. degree in strategic studies, Middle East studies and international economics in 2005 and a Ph.D. in international relations in 2012.[6][7] Her doctoral thesis was entitled Training and equipping is not transforming: An assessment of U.S. programs to build partner militaries.[7][8]

Career

Karlin began her career in government as a career civil servant in the Office of the Secretary of Defense.[9] She later became the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy and Force Development during the Obama administration.[10] In that capacity, she helped develop the 2015 National Security Strategy and the 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review.[11]

Upon leaving the Obama administration, Karlin returned to her alma mater, Johns Hopkins University's School of Advanced International Studies, to first become the deputy director of the Strategic Studies Department and later its Director until leaving academia for government. During her time at Johns Hopkins University, she also served as an associate professor.[12] Simultaneously, Karlin served as a nonresident senior fellow with the Center for Security, Strategy, and Technology at the Brookings Institution[13]

In 2018, Karlin was on the National Defense Strategy Commission staff, and a member of the congressionally appointed Syria Study Group.[14]

Biden administration

Karlin was on the defense policy team for the Biden-Harris transition.[15]

In January 2021, Karlin was appointed to serve as the Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs. The position did not require Senate confirmation, and she began service on January 20, 2021, immediately after President Biden was inaugurated.[16] As the most senior member of the International Security Affairs Office, Karlin became the Acting Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, leading the department's relations with nearly 150 countries.[17]

In April 2021, the White House announced that President Joe Biden had nominated Karlin as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, & Capabilities. Karlin received Senate confirmation on August 9.[18][19] In this role Karlin led development of the 2022 National Defense Strategy, Nuclear Posture Review, and Missile Defense Review—the first integrated strategy review in Department of Defense history.[20][21] In this capacity, she also was responsible for advising the Secretary of Defense and others on the forces, plans, posture, emerging capabilities, and security cooperation activities necessary to implement the National Defense Strategy. As part of this, she manages policy and strategy for the Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA).[22]

In addition to her role in writing and implementing the 2022 National Defense Strategy, Karlin guided the AUKUS agreement between the US, UK, and Australia, which, according to a speech by President Biden, is meant to help in "developing Australia’s conventionally armed nuclear-powered submarine capacity"[23]

Karlin also helped form a new emerging capabilities policy office.[24]

On 11 December 2023, Karlin announced that she would be stepping down from her position as Acting Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy and Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities, to take up a position in academia.[25] On July 8, 2024, the Brookings Institution announced that Karlin had been appointed a visiting fellow.[26]

Publications

Karlin is the author of two books, Building Militaries in Fragile States: Challenges for the United States, and The Inheritance: America's Military After Two Decades of War.[27]

References

  1. ^ "PN402 - Nomination of Mara Elizabeth Karlin for Department of Defense, 117th Congress (2021-2022)". www.congress.gov. July 13, 2021. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  2. ^ "President Biden Picks Defense Exec Mara Karlin as Nominee for Strategic Role". Executive Gov. April 19, 2021. Archived from the original on July 30, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  3. ^ "US Senate Cloakroom confirms Dr. Mara Karlin to be an assistant secretary of defense". Twitter. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.
  4. ^ "Dr. Mara Karlin". www.defense.gov. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  5. ^ "Dr. Mara Karlin". www.defense.gov. Archived from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved July 30, 2021.
  6. ^ "Johns Hopkins SAIS names national security expert Mara Karlin Associate Director of the Strategic Studies Program" (Press release). Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. June 27, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  7. ^ a b "Mara E. Karlin, Ph.D." (PDF). Brookings.edu. August 9, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  8. ^ Karlin, Mara E (2012). Training and equipping is not transforming: An assessment of U.S. programs to build partner militaries (Thesis). Ann Arbor, Michigan: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. ISBN 978-126794841-0. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  9. ^ "President Biden Announces His Intent to Nominate Eight Key Administration Leaders". The White House. April 16, 2021. Archived from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  10. ^ Mehta, Aaron (April 16, 2021). "Mara Karlin selected to lead Pentagon strategy office". Defense News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  11. ^ "Mara Karlin". Semester at Sea. Archived from the original on July 25, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  12. ^ "Johns Hopkins SAIS names national security expert Mara Karlin Director of the Strategic Studies Program". Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies. March 28, 2019. Archived from the original on July 16, 2023. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
  13. ^ "Mara Karlin". Brookings.edu. Archived from the original on December 18, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  14. ^ "Dr. Mara E. Karlin". defense.gov. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  15. ^ "Dr. Mara E. Karlin". defense.gov. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  16. ^ "Here's Who Will Be Running the Pentagon When Biden Takes Office". Defense One. January 19, 2021. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  17. ^ "ASD for International Security Affairs". policy.defense.gov. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  18. ^ Gould, Joe (August 9, 2021). "Mara Karlin confirmed to lead Pentagon strategy". Defense News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved August 9, 2021.
  19. ^ Mehta, Aaron (April 16, 2021). "Mara Karlin selected to lead Pentagon strategy office". Defense News. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2021.
  20. ^ Seligman, Lara; McLeary, Paul (December 11, 2023). "Top Pentagon official steps down, creating policy gap amid Tuberville hold". Politico. Politico. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  21. ^ Karlin, Mara (May 24, 2023). "Assistant Secretary of Defense for Strategy, Plans, and Capabilities Dr. Mara Karlin's Remarks at the Third Annual Middle East Institute CENTCOM Conference (As Prepared)". Department of Defense. Department of Defense. Archived from the original on February 26, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  22. ^ "Dr. Mara E. Karlin". defence.gov. Archived from the original on December 20, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  23. ^ Biden, Joe (March 13, 2023). "Remarks by President Biden, Prime Minister Albanese of Australia, and Prime Minister Sunak of the United Kingdom on the AUKUS Partnership". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on December 5, 2023. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  24. ^ Seligman, Lara; McLeary, Paul (December 11, 2023). "Top Pentagon official steps down, creating policy gap amid Tuberville hold". Politico. Politico. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  25. ^ Acting Pentagon policy head Karlin announces departure Archived 2024-02-26 at the Wayback Machine, Noah Robertson, Defense News, 2023-12-12
  26. ^ "Mara E. Karlin Appointed Visiting Fellow in the Brookings Foreign Policy Program". Brookings. Retrieved August 4, 2024.
  27. ^ and (May 26, 2020). "The Inheritance". Brookings. Archived from the original on October 15, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.