Juliano settled in Barcelona, where she completed her doctorate at the University of Barcelona (UB) with the thesis Integración y marginación en la cultura rural catalana. Análisis de endoculturación (Integration and Marginalization in Catalan Rural Culture: Endoculturation Analysis). In 1977 she became a professor of anthropology at UB's Faculty of Geography and History, a position she held until her retirement in 2001.[2][4]
In 2002, she appeared before the Spanish Senate's Commission on Prostitution as a contributor to the drafting of its final report.[6]
In 2010, she was awarded the Creu de Sant Jordi for her academic career and valuable research results.[2]
In 2021, she received the LASA/Oxfam America Martin Diskin Memorial Lectureship for her activism on behalf of marginalized sectors of society.[7]
Juliano, along with Teresa del Valle and Verena Stolcke [es], is one of the principal subjects of Pioneras – Aitzindariak, a documentary directed by Inge Mendioroz about the origins of feminist anthropology in Spain in parallel with the anthropological discipline.
El juego de las astucias. Mujer y mensajes sociales alternativos [The Game of Tricks: Women and Construction of Alternative Social Models] (in Spanish). Horas y Horas. 1992. ISBN9788487715129.
Educación intercultural. Escolarización y minorías étnicas [Intercultural Education: Schooling and Ethnic Minorities] (in Spanish). Madrid: Eudema. 1993. ISBN9788477541431. OCLC640032505.
Chiapas, una rebelión sin dogmas [Chiapas, a Rebellion Without Dogmas] (in Spanish). Casa de la Solidaritat. 1995.
La causa saharaui y las mujeres [The Saharawi Cause and Women] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Icaria. 1998. ISBN9788474263541. OCLC39196107.
Las que saben...Subculturas de mujeres [Those Who Know...Women's Subcultures] (in Spanish). Madrid: Horas y Horas. 1998. ISBN9788487715662. OCLC41649862.
La prostitución: el espejo oscuro [Prostitution: The Dark Mirror] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Icaria. 2001. ISBN9788474265590. OCLC50721045.
Excluidas y marginales: una aproximación antropológica [Excluded and Marginal: An Anthropological Approach] (in Spanish). Ediciones Cátedra. 2004. ISBN9788437621630. OCLC60555181.
Juliano, María Dolores; Piérola, Mabel (2004). Marita y las mujeres en la calle [Marita and the Women in the Street] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Bellaterra. ISBN9788472902558. OCLC803163967.
Las otras mujeres: la construcción de la exclusión social [The Other Women: The Construction of Social Exclusion] (in Spanish). 2006.
Presunción de inocencia. Riesgo, delito y pecado en femenino [Presumption of Innocence: Female Risk, Crime, and Sin] (in Spanish). San Sebastian: Gakoa. 2011. ISBN9788496993228. OCLC865272290.
La pluma de la lechuza [The Pen and the Owl] (in Spanish). 2015. Novel.
Tomar la palabra. Mujeres, discursos y silencios [Taking the Floor: Women, Speeches, and Silences] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Bellaterra. 2017. ISBN9788472908253. OCLC993559036.
La magia de la razón. Memorias imaginarias de Cristina de Suecia [The Magic of Reason: Imaginary Memories of Christina of Sweden] (in Spanish). Dado. 2021. ISBN9788412442410.
^Lacarrieu, Mónica B.; Casalla, Mario C. (1997). Globalización e identidad cultural [Globalization and Cultural Identity] (in Spanish). Ediciones CICCUS. ISBN9789879563144. Retrieved 23 September 2022 – via Google Books.