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Manik Sarkar
Manik Sarkar
Member of Polit Bureau,; Communist Party of India (Marxist)
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 11 October 1998
Leader of the Opposition in Tripura
	In office; 9 March 2018 – 2 March 2023
Governor	Satyadev Narayan Arya; Ramesh Bais; Kaptan Singh Solanki; Tathagata Roy;
Preceded by	Ratan Lal Nath
Succeeded by	Animesh Debbarma
9th Chief Minister of Tripura
	In office; 11 March 1998 – 8 March 2018
Governor	Siddheswar Prasad; Krishna Mohan Seth; Dinesh Nandan Sahay; Kamla Beniwal; D.Y. Patil; Devanand Konwar; Vakkom Purushothaman; Padmanabha Acharya; Tathagata Roy;
Preceded by	Dasarath Deb
Succeeded by	Biplab Kumar Deb
Tripura State Secretary of the CPI(M)
	In office; 1993–1998
Member of Legislative Assembly, Tripura
	In office; March 1998 – 2 March 2023
Preceded by	Samar Choudhury
Succeeded by	Pratima Bhowmik
Constituency	Dhanpur
	In office; 1983–1988
Preceded by	Ajoy Biswas
Succeeded by	Bibhu Kumari Devi
Constituency	Agartala
Personal details
Born	22 January 1949 (age 75); Udaipur, Tripura State, India (now Tripura, India)
Political party	CPI(M)
Spouse	Panchali Bhattacharya
Cabinet	Fourth Sarkar ministry

Manik Sarkar (born 22 January 1949) is an Indian communist politician who served as the Chief Minister of Tripura from March 1998 to March 2018. He is a Politburo member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).^[1]^[2] In March 2008, he was sworn in as leader of Left Front, the Tripura coalition government.^[3] In assembly elections held in 2013, he became the chief minister for the fourth consecutive time. He served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Tripura Legislative Assembly from 2018 to 2023. NDTV's article in 2018, proclaimed that back then, he was the poorest chief minister in India with bank balance of Rs. 2000 (~25 USD).

His affidavit for the 2018 Tripura Assembly election revealed that he is the chief minister with the least possessions among all his counterparts in India.^[4]^[5]^[6]

Early life and background

Manik Sarkar was born into a middle-class family.^[7] His father, Amulya Sarkar, worked as a tailor, while his mother, Anjali Sarkar, was a State and later Provincial government employee.^[8] Sarkar became active in student movements in his student days, and in 1968, at the age of 19, he became a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). He was a candidate of the Students' Federation of India throughout his academic life at MBB College, from where he graduated with a B. Com. degree.^[9] During his first year at the college there came the turbulent times of the food movement of 1967, campaigning against the policy of the then Congress government of Tripura, and Sarkar threw himself headlong into the related student struggle. His vigorous role in this mass movement led him to join the Communists.^[10] Due to his early political exposure, he also became the General Secretary of the MBB College Student Union and was also made the Vice President of the Students' Federation of India. In 1972, at the early age of 23, he joined the State Committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist).^[9]

Political career

Six years after being selected in the CPI (M) State Committee, Sarkar was included in the party state secretariat in the year 1978. This was also the year when the first Left Front government had taken control in Tripura.

In 1980, at the age of 31, he was elected as the Member of the Legislative Assembly from the Agartala constituency. This was the start of Manik Sarkar's leadership in his state.^[11] At around the same time, he was appointed the Chief Whip of the CPI (M). His success as the Member of the Legislative Assembly returned in 1983, when he was elected to the Assembly from Krishnanagar, Agartala.^[7] When the Left Front government took control in 1993, Sarkar was appointed the State Secretary of the CPI (M).

The biggest success came to Sarkar in 1998. At the age of 49, he became a member of the Politburo of the CPI (M), which is the principal policy-making and executive committee in a Communist party.^[11]^[12] In the same year, he became the Chief Minister of the state of Tripura. Since then, he was elected to the same position four consecutive times in 20 years.^[11] He is one of the very few chief Ministers in India who was in the office for so long. His party lost majority in the 2018 elections and he had to step down as a result.

It was noted that Sarkar did not contest the 2023 elections. He revealed that he had done so in order to pave way for younger leadership.

Personal life

Sarkar is married to Panchali Bhattacharya, who was employed with the Central Social Welfare Board till she retired in 2011. He chooses to live in an old and a very small house that belonged to his great grandfather. He used to donate his entire salary that he received as a Chief Minister to his party and in return, got ₹ 5,000 per month as allowance.^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]