Manihot
Genus of trees
Manihot genus in the diverse milkspurge family , Euphorbiaceae . It was described as a genus in 1754.[ 5] [ 3]
Species of Manihot are monoecious [ 6] Americas , from Arizona in the United States south to Argentina and Uruguay.[ 4] cassava (Manihot esculenta ).[ 7]
Manihot species are used as food plants by the larvae of some species of Lepidoptera including Endoclita sericeus Hypercompe hambletoni
Species[ 4]
Manihot acuminatissima Müll.Arg. – Goiás , Bahia Manihot aesculifolia (Kunth) Pohl – Mexico, Central AmericaManihot alutacea D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás Manihot angustiloba (Torr.) Müll.Arg. – Mexico, ArizonaManihot anisophylla (Griseb.) Müll.Arg. – N ArgentinaManihot anomala Pohl – South AmericaManihot attenuata Müll.Arg. - Goiás Manihot auriculata McVaugh – Jalisco , Nayarit Manihot baccata Allem – Fr Guiana , NE BrazilManihot brachyandra Pax & K.Hoffm. – BahiaManihot brachyloba Müll.Arg. – Central Amer , Dominican Rep , N South AmericaManihot brasiliana Mendoza et al. - Goiás, BrazilManihot breviloba Sergipe Manihot caerulescens Pohl – Brazil, ParaguayManihot carthagenensis (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. – N South America, Trinidad, CuraçaoManihot catingae Ule – Bahia , Minas Gerais Manihot caudata Greenm. – N MexicoManihot cecropiifolia Goiás , Distrito Federal Manihot chlorosticta Standl. & Goldman – MexicoManihot compositifolia Allem – Bahia Manihot condensata D.J.Rogers & Appan – BoliviaManihot congesta Mendoza et al. - Goiás, BrazilManihot corymbiflora Pax & K.Hoffm. – Rio de Janeiro Manihot crassisepala Pax & K.Hoffm. – México State , Morelos , Jalisco Manihot crotalariiformis Pohl – Minas Gerais Manihot davisiae Croizat – Arizona , Sonora , Chihuahua , Sinaloa Manihot diamantinensis Allem – Bahia Manihot dichotoma Ule – NE BrazilManihot divergens Pohl – Goiás , Distrito Federal , Minas Gerais Manihot epruinosa Pax & K.Hoffm. – Piauí , Ceará , Paraíba , Pernambuco , Bahia Manihot esculenta Crantz – from Mexico to BrazilManihot falcata D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás , Distrito Federal Manihot filamentosa Pittier – NW VenezuelaManihot flemingiana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso Manihot foetida (Kunth) Pohl – C + N MexicoManihot fortalezensis Nassar, D.G.Ribeiro, Bomfim & P.T.C.Gomes – Ceará Manihot fruticulosa (Pax) D.J.Rogers & Appan – BrazilManihot gabrielensis Allem – Goiás Manihot gracilis Pohl – Paraguay, BrazilManihot grahamii Hook. – S Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, UruguayManihot guaranitica Chodat & Hassl. – N Argentina, Paraguay, BoliviaManihot handroana Cruz – Minas Gerais Manihot hassleriana Manihot heptaphylla Ule – Bahia Manihot hilariana Baill. – Minas Gerais Manihot hunzikeriana Mart.Crov. – Rio Grande do Sul , Misiones Manihot incisa - Goiás, Brazil Manihot inflata Müll.Arg. – São Paulo , Rio de Janeiro , Paraná Manihot irwinii D.J.Rogers & Appan – Goiás Manihot jacobinensis Müll.Arg. – Mato Grosso , Bahia Manihot janiphoides Müll.Arg. – São Paulo , Minas Gerais Manihot jolyana Cruz – São Paulo Manihot leptophylla Pax – NW South AmericaManihot longepetiolata Pohl – Goiás , Minas Gerais Manihot maracasensis Ule – Bahia Manihot marajoara Huber – Pará , Amapá Manihot mcvaughii V.W.Steinm. – Michoacán Manihot membranacea Pax & K.Hoffm. – Mato Grosso Manihot michaelis McVaugh – Colima , Jalisco Manihot mirabilis Pax – ParaguayManihot mossamedensis Taub. – Goiás Manihot nana Müll.Arg. – Goiás , Minas Gerais Manihot neusana Nassar – Paraná Manihot nogueirae Allem – Distrito Federal Manihot oaxacana D.J.Rogers & Appan – Oaxaca Manihot obovata J.Jiménez Ram. – Guerrero Manihot oligantha Pax & K.Hoffm. – Goiás Manihot orbicularis Pohl – Goiás Manihot palmata Müll.Arg. – Rio de Janeiro Manihot pauciflora Brandegee – Puebla , Oaxaca Manihot paviifolia Pohl – Goiás Manihot peltata Pohl – Goiás Manihot pentaphylla Pohl – Brazil, ParaguayManihot peruviana Müll.Arg. – Loreto , San Martin Manihot pilosa Pohl – E BrazilManihot pinatiloba Goiás, Brazil Manihot pohliana Müll.Arg. – Bahia Manihot pohlii Wawra – Espírito Santo , Rio de Janeiro Manihot populifolia Pax – ParaguayManihot porphyrantha Goiás, Brazil Manihot pringlei S.Watson – Tamaulipas , San Luis Potosí , Querétaro Manihot procumbens Müll.Arg. – Minas Gerais , São Paulo , Paraguay Manihot pruinosa Pohl – Mato Grosso , Goiás Manihot pseudoglaziovii Pax & K.Hoffm. – Ceará , Pernambuco , Rio Grande do Norte , Paraíba Manihot pulchrifolius M.J. Silva – BrazilManihot purpureocostata Pohl – Goiás Manihot pusilla Pohl – Goiás Manihot quinquefolia Pohl – Bahia Manihot quinqueloba Pohl – Mato Grosso , Goiás Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex D.J.Rogers & Appan – Amapá , Pará , Maranhão , Mato Grosso Manihot reniformis Pohl – Bahia Manihot reptans Pax – Goiás , Minas Gerais Manihot rhomboidea Müll.Arg. – Mexico, Central AmericaManihot rubricaulis I.M.Johnst. – MexicoManihot sagittatopartita Pohl – Bahia , Goiás , Minas Gerais Manihot salicifolia Pohl – Mato Grosso , Goiás Manihot sparsifolia Pohl – Goiás Manihot stipularis Pax – Distrito Federal , Goiás Manihot stricta Baill. – Peru, Mato Grosso , Goiás Manihot subspicata Rogers & Appan – Coahuila , Nuevo León , Tamaulipas Manihot surinamensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Venezuela, the 3 GuianasManihot tenella Müll.Arg. – São Paulo , Paraguay Manihot tomatophylla Standl. – Morelos , Jalisco , Michoacán Manihot tomentosa Pohl – Goiás , Minas Gerais Manihot triloba (Sessé) McVaugh ex Miranda – MexicoManihot tripartita (Spreng.) Müll.Arg. – Brazil, ParaguayManihot triphylla Pohl – Distrito Federal , Goiás , Minas Gerais Manihot tristis Müll.Arg. – Venezuela, the 3 Guianas, N BrazilManihot variifolia Pax & K.Hoffm. – Paraguay Manihot violacea Pohl – BrazilManihot walkerae Croizat – Texas, Tamaulipas Manihot websteri D.J.Rogers & Appan – Puebla , Oaxaca Manihot weddelliana Baill. – Goiás Manihot xavantinensis D.J.Rogers & Appan – Mato Grosso Manihot zehntneri Ule – Bahia
variety treated as a species Manihot carthaginensis subsp. glaziovii Manihot glaziovii (Müll.Arg.) Allem formerly included[ 4] moved to Aleurites Cnidoscolus Jatropha
Pollination
Monoecy was demonstrated by Jennings 1963 and George & Shifriss 1967.[ 6]
References
^ a b "Genus: Manihot Mill" . Germplasm Resources Information Network . United States Department of Agriculture. 2004-03-31. Retrieved 2011-05-06 .^ lectotype designated by R.A. Howard, Fl. Lesser Antilles 5: 64 (1989)
^ a b Tropicos, Manihot Mill. ^ a b c d Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families ^ Miller, Philip. 1754. Gardeners Dictionary...Abridged...fourth edition vol. 2
^ a b Webster, G. L. (2014). "Euphorbiaceae". In Kubitzki, Klaus (ed.). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants - Volume XI - Flowering Plants, Eudicots - Malpighiales . Heidelberg : Springer . pp. 51–216/x+331. ISBN 978-3-642-39416-4 OCLC 868922400 . ISBN 978-3-642-39417-1 . ISBN 3642394167 .^ Second, G.; Iglesias, C. (2001). "Chapter 11: The State of the Use of Cassava Genetic Diversity and a Proposal to Enhance it". In Cooper, H.D.; Spillane, C.; Hodgkin, T. (eds.). Broadening the Genetic Base of Crop Production Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International ) in association with Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and International Plant Genetic Resources Institute . pp. 201–221. ISBN 978-0-85199-411-6 OCLC 44420773 .
External links
Manihot Manihot 'Manihot' at Wiktionary
