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Malot Temple

Malot Temple
A view of Malot Temple
Map
Interactive map of the Malot Temple area
General information
LocationChakwal District, Punjab, Pakistan
Coordinates32°41′0″N 72°48′0″E / 32.68333°N 72.80000°E / 32.68333; 72.80000
Completed
10th century CE

Malot (Urdu: ملوٹ; Sanskrit: malakoṭa, maloṭṭa)[1] is a temple located in the Salt Range of Punjab, Pakistan. It was constructed in Gandhara Nagara style by the Odi Shahi dynasty in the 10th century CE.[2]: 57 

Location

Malot is located in the Kallar Kahar Tehsil of Chakwal District,[3][4][5] seven miles away from the Katas Raj Temples.[6]: 57 

Architecture

Ruins of the temple at Malot

Malot temple was constructed with the red sandstone from Salt Range, as were other temples in the region. It consists of a central shrine. On each side large fluted pillars are topped by āmalaka and block capitals, supported by a large trefoil vault. The smaller fluted columns besides the inner chambers support a kind of head-house, above a multi-lobed toraṇa and crowning kīrttimukha which adores the central vault of the trefoil entrance. Michael W. Meister suggests that the temple was once capped by a pyramidal roof with peaked dormers, now largely replaced by a watchtower.[2]: 58  The location and scale of the temple makes it a dominant feature of the surroundings.[2]: 58 

The temple at Malot in 1897

Over the course of a millennium, the hill on which Malot resides has experienced geological alterations, resulting in the formation of narrow fissures.[7] The temple shows visible influences from the Kashmiri architecture, suggesting close relations of the Odi Shahis with the rulers of Kashmir.[2]: 58 

The temple at Malot in 1897

In 2021, it was reported that the Punjab Government had initiated restoration of Malot and other archaeological sites in the province at a cost of Rs. 12 million.[4]

References

  1. ^ Tucci, Giuseppe (1940). Travels Of Tibetan Pilgrims In The Swat Valley. Calcutta: The Greater India Society. pp. 34–36.
  2. ^ a b c d Meister, Michael W. (2010). Temples of the Indus: Studies in the Hindu architecture of Ancient Pakistan. Brill's Indological Library. Leiden Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-19011-5.
  3. ^ "سالٹ رینج میں واقع قدیم ملوٹ قلعہ". jang.com.pk.
  4. ^ a b "سالٹ رینج میں واقع ملوٹ قلعہ اورمندروں کی بحالی - ایکسپریس اردو".
  5. ^ "Roznama Dunya: اسپیشل فیچرز :- قلعہ ملوٹ توڑ پھوڑکا شکار". Roznama Dunya: اسپیشل فیچرز :-.
  6. ^ Meister, Michael W. (2010). Temples of the Indus: Studies in the Hindu architecture of Ancient Pakistan. Brill's Indological Library. Leiden Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-19011-5.
  7. ^ "Preserving Malot fort". Dawn. April 18, 2010.

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