Mahmoud Jafarian

Mahmoud Jafarian
Mahmoud Jafarian

Mahmoud Jafarian (Persian: محمود جعفریان; October 1928 – 13 March 1979) was an Iranian politician under the last Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. He served simultaneously as deputy director for National Iranian Radio and Television (NIRT), managing director of Pars News Agency, and Vice President of the Rastakhiz Party.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Jafarian was ordered executed by Sadegh Khalkhali who was selected by Ayatollah Khomeini as Chief Justice of the newly formed Islamic Revolutionary Court. No lawyer or jury was made available and the court's death sentence was carried out less than two hours after the verdict.[1] Mahmoud Jafarian was executed by firing squad at Evin Prison on 13 March 1979.[7][8][9][10] He is buried at Behesht-e Zahra cemetery.

Jafarian had been a member of Tudeh Party, but later recanted and worked with SAVAK.[11]

References

  1. ^ a b Naficy, Hamid (2012-04-06). A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 3: The Islamicate Period, 1978–1984. Duke University Press. p. 37. ISBN 978-0822348771.
  2. ^ "IICHS - Institute for Iranian Contemporary Historical Studies". iichs.org. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
  3. ^ Sreberny, Annabelle; Mohammadi, Ali (1994-01-01). Small Media, Big Revolution: Communication, Culture, and the Iranian Revolution. U of Minnesota Press. pp. 142, 170. ISBN 9780816622160.
  4. ^ Taheri, Ahmad Reza (2012). The Baloch in Post Islamic Revolution Iran: A Political Study. Lulu.com. p. 110. ISBN 9780557328376.
  5. ^ Mohammidi, Ali (2013-02-01). Iran Encountering Globalization: Problems and Prospects. Routledge. p. 36. ISBN 9781136776793.
  6. ^ Bonine, Michael E.; Keddie, Nikki R. (1981-01-01). Modern Iran Dialectics. SUNY Press. p. 440. ISBN 9780873954655.
  7. ^ "Mahmud Ja'farian: One Person's Story". Human Rights & Democracy for Iran. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
  8. ^ "Holy Crime, crime of clergy, Ecclesiastical crime". holycrime.com. Retrieved 2015-11-27.
  9. ^ Milani, Abbas (2000-01-01). The Persian Sphinx: Amir Abbas Hoveyda and the Riddle of the Iranian Revolution : a Biography. I.B.Tauris. p. 315. ISBN 9781850433286.
  10. ^ Ganji, Manouchehr (2002-01-01). Defying the Iranian Revolution: From a Minister to the Shah to a Leader of Resistance. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 80. ISBN 9780275971878.
  11. ^ Afkhami, Gholam Reza (2008). The Life and Times of the Shah. University of California Press. p. 402. ISBN 978-0520253285.


Read other articles:

هذه مقالة غير مراجعة. ينبغي أن يزال هذا القالب بعد أن يراجعها محرر؛ إذا لزم الأمر فيجب أن توسم المقالة بقوالب الصيانة المناسبة. يمكن أيضاً تقديم طلب لمراجعة المقالة في الصفحة المخصصة لذلك. (مايو 2020) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقا...

 

Lutheran college in Decorah, Iowa, US Luther CollegeMottoSoli Deo GloriaMotto in EnglishTo God alone be the GloryTypePrivate collegeEstablished1861; 163 years ago (1861)Religious affiliationEvangelical Lutheran Church in AmericaAcademic affiliationsAssociated Colleges of the MidwestEndowment$207.4 million (2021)[1]PresidentJenifer K. WardProvostBrad ChamberlainUndergraduates1,744LocationDecorah, Iowa, Iowa, U.S.43°18′58″N 91°48′11″W / 4...

 

Australia at Eurovision For the most recent participation, see Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. For the upcoming participation, see Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024. Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest Participating broadcasterSpecial Broadcasting Service (SBS)Participation summaryAppearances8 (7 finals)First appearance2015Highest placement2nd: 2016 Participation history 2015201620172018201920202021202220232024 Related articlesEurovision – Australia DecidesEx...

Interchangeable-lens mount developed by Canon Not to be confused with Canon R lens mount or Contax RF-mount. Canon RF mountCanon EOS R5 with Canon RF mount visibleTypebayonetInner diameter54 mm[1]Flange20 mm[2] The Canon RF lens mount is an interchangeable-lens mount developed by Canon for its full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens cameras, and featured first by the EOS R, followed by the EOS RP.[3][4][5] The RF mount was announced in Sept...

 

2012 American romantic fantasy film by Bill Condon The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2Theatrical release posterDirected byBill CondonScreenplay byMelissa RosenbergBased onBreaking Dawnby Stephenie MeyerProduced by Wyck Godfrey Karen Rosenfelt Stephenie Meyer Starring Kristen Stewart Robert Pattinson Taylor Lautner Billy Burke Peter Facinelli Elizabeth Reaser Kellan Lutz Nikki Reed Jackson Rathbone Ashley Greene Michael Sheen Dakota Fanning CinematographyGuillermo NavarroEdited by Virg...

 

Cari artikel bahasa  Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)   Cari berdasarkan nilai Glottolog   Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka Halaman rumpun acak Rumpun bahasaMelayikPersebaranAsia Tenggara MaritimPenggolongan bahasaAustronesiaMelayu-PolinesiaMelayu-ChamikMelayik (diperselisihkan) Kode bahasaGlottologmala1538Lokasi penuturanPersebaran bahasa bahasa Melayik di Asia Tenggara:   Bahasa-bahasa Ibanik dan Dayak Melayik Barat (Kanayatn/Kenday...

هذه المقالة عن المجموعة العرقية الأتراك وليس عن من يحملون جنسية الجمهورية التركية أتراكTürkler (بالتركية) التعداد الكليالتعداد 70~83 مليون نسمةمناطق الوجود المميزةالبلد  القائمة ... تركياألمانياسورياالعراقبلغارياالولايات المتحدةفرنساالمملكة المتحدةهولنداالنمساأسترالي�...

 

Commercial flood control sandbag HydroSacks being placed along a river bank, 2011. A HydroSack or a HydroSnake is a brand name for a flood control sandbag alternative made by Gravitas International of Cheshire, North West England.[1] They are very lightweight and thin until they come into contact with water, then they begin to retain water until they have reached capacity. The devices then resist any further water excess. These can be used to absorb, resist and redirect flowing water....

 

American computer scientist This article is about the computer scientist. For the cinematographer, see Clifford Stine. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Clifford Stein – news · newspapers · bo...

Varna (class) in Hinduism, one of four castes Not to be confused with Brahman (a metaphysical concept in Hinduism), Brahma (a Hindu god), or Brahmana (a layer of text in the Vedas). For other uses, see Brahmin (disambiguation). Part of a series onHinduism Hindus History OriginsHistorical Hindu synthesis (500/200 BCE–300 CE) History Indus Valley Civilisation Historical Vedic religion Dravidian folk religion Śramaṇa Tribal religions in India Traditional Itihasa-Purana Epic-Puranic royal ge...

 

1947 raft journey from South America to Polynesia For other uses of Kon-Tiki, see Kontiki (disambiguation). Kon-Tiki expeditionThe Kon-Tiki raft at the Kon-Tiki Museum, Oslo The Kon-Tiki expedition was a 1947 journey by raft across the Pacific Ocean from South America to the Polynesian islands, led by Norwegian explorer and writer Thor Heyerdahl. The raft was named Kon-Tiki after the Inca god Viracocha, for whom Kon-Tiki was said to be an old name. Heyerdal's book on the expedition was entitl...

 

Main-belt asteroid 119 AlthaeaA three-dimensional model of 119 Althaea based on its light curve.DiscoveryDiscovered byJames Craig WatsonDiscovery date3 April 1872DesignationsMPC designation(119) AlthaeaPronunciation/ælˈθiːə/[1]Named afterAlthaeaAlternative designationsA872 GA; 1972 KOMinor planet categoryMain beltOrbital characteristics[2]Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)Uncertainty parameter 0Observation arc143.99 yr (52593 d)Aphelion2.7896 AU (4...

Railway line in India New Jalpaiguri–New Bongaigaon Section (including Fakiragram-Dhubri branch line)New Bongaigaon Junction, an important railway station on New Jalpaiguri–New Bongaigaon sectionOverviewStatusOperationalOwnerIndian RailwaysLocaleWest Bengal, AssamTerminiNew JalpaiguriNew BongaigaonStations31ServiceOperator(s)Northeast Frontier RailwayHistoryOpened1963TechnicalLine length252 km (157 mi)Track gauge5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gaugeElectrification...

 

First issue of The Gospel Reflector January, 1841. The Gospel Reflector was the first independent Mormon periodical. It was published by Benjamin Winchester, the president of the Philadelphia Branch of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. The Gospel Reflector was published bi-weekly beginning in January 1841 and ended with the twelfth issue in June 1841. Its motto was When God works who can hinder?[1] See also Latter Day Saints portal The Evening and the Morning Star Messe...

 

Type of democracy in Marxism This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Soviet democracy, also called council democracy, is a type of democracy in Marxism, in which the rule of a population is exercised by directly elected soviets (workers' councils). Soviets are directly responsible to their elec...

City in Passaic County, New Jersey, US City in New Jersey, United StatesPaterson, New JerseyCityGreat Falls of the Passaic River in Paterson in July 2016 SealCoat of armsLogoNickname: The Silk City[1]Motto(s): Spe et Labore (Latin)By hope and effortLocation of Paterson in Passaic County highlighted in yellow (left). Inset map: Location of Passaic County in New Jersey highlighted in black (right).Census Bureau map of Paterson, New JerseyPatersonLocation in Passaic CountyShow ...

 

Origin and evolution of the symbols used to write equations and formulas This article may require copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling. You can assist by editing it. (August 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) The history of mathematical notation[1] includes the commencement, progress, and cultural diffusion of mathematical symbols and the conflict of the methods of notation confronted in a notation's move to popularity or inconspicuousness. Mathe...

 

For the Renaissance composer of the same name, see Carpentras (composer). Subprefecture and commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, FranceCarpentrasSubprefecture and communeTown hall Coat of armsLocation of Carpentras CarpentrasShow map of FranceCarpentrasShow map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurCoordinates: 44°03′21″N 5°02′56″E / 44.0558°N 05.0489°E / 44.0558; 05.0489CountryFranceRegionProvence-Alpes-Côte d'AzurDepartmentVaucluseArrondissementCarpentrasCant...

English landowner and art patron (1700–1773) Jennens; painting by Thomas Hudson Jennens; painting by Mason Chamberlin the elder Charles Jennens (1700 – 20 November 1773) was an English landowner and patron of the arts. As a friend of Handel, he helped author the libretti of several of his oratorios, most notably Messiah. Life Jennens was brought up at Gopsall Hall in Leicestershire, the son of Charles Jennens and his second wife, Elizabeth Burdett.[1][2] He was educated at...

 

College in Iowa, United States This article is about the defunct school that closed in 1929. For the current medical school that adopted the name in 1999, see Des Moines University. Des Moines UniversityFormer namesDes Moines University (1865–1889)Des Moines College (1889–1918)TypeNot-for-profit private universityActive1865–1929LocationDes Moines, Iowa, USCampusUrban Des Moines University was an American college in Des Moines, Iowa, that operated from 1865 until 1929. It was established...