Magnolia × brooklynensis

Magnolia × brooklynensis
Magnolia × brooklynensis 'Yellow Bird'
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Magnoliaceae
Genus: Magnolia
Species:
M. × brooklynensis
Binomial name
Magnolia × brooklynensis

Magnolia × brooklynensis is a hybrid Magnolia that is the result of a cross between Magnolia acuminata (cucumbertree) and Magnolia liliiflora (Mulan magnolia). It was developed in a breeding program at the Brooklyn Botanic Garden beginning in 1953 to create yellow-flowered varieties.

A number of cultivars of Magnolia × brooklynensis are commercially available, including 'Evamaria', 'Hattie Carthan', and 'Yellow Bird' (the result of a back-cross with 'Evamaria' and M. acuminata var. subcordata). 'Evamaria' has purplish flowers with touches of orange, yellow or green.[2] 'Hattie Carthan' has yellow flowers with a blush of red-purple veins, and 'Yellow Bird' has deep yellow petals.

The Brooklyn Botanic Garden also created the 'Elizabeth' cultivar, which is often incorrectly lumped in with M. × brooklynensis in the lay gardening literature, by crossing Magnolia acuminata with Magnolia denudata. The cream to pale yellow flowered Magnolia 'Elizabeth' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[3]

References

  1. ^ Newslett. Amer. Magnolia Soc. 8(2): 7. 1972
  2. ^ Shaw, Wayken (7 April 2017). "Eight Magnolia Hybrids Bred by Brooklyn Botanic Garden". bbg.org. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Magnolia 'Elizabeth'". Retrieved 14 May 2020.