MIR3173
 | This article includes a list of general references but lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (January 2020) |
| MIR3173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Identifiers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aliases | MIR3173, mir-3173, microRNA 3173 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| External IDs | GeneCards: MIR3173 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Wikidata | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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MicroRNA 3173 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MIR3173 gene.[3]
Function
microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop.
References
- ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000264607 – Ensembl, May 2017
- ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
- ^ "Entrez Gene: MicroRNA 3173". Retrieved 2016-05-30.
Further reading
This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
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