Lès
Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse station
Flines-lès-Mortagne , near Mortagne-du-Nord
The word lès (French pronunciation: [lɛ] ⓘ , and [lɛz‿] with liaison ) is an archaic French preposition meaning "near", "next to".[ 1] [ 2] Today it occurs only in place names to distinguish places with the same name.
The word lès has two variants: lez and les .[ 1] The latter should not be confused with the plural definite article les (e.g. les-Bains , "the Baths").
Etymology
The word lès and its variants derive from late Latin latus , "side".[ 1] [ 2]
The preposition is not used anymore in French, but remains still nowadays in other Langues d'oïl such as the Walloon language with dilé (close to) and adlé (among).
Examples
Lès
Villeneuve-lès-Avignon , near Avignon
Beaumont-lès-Valence , near Valence
Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse , near Chevreuse
Margny-lès-Compiègne , near Compiègne
Asnières-lès-Dijon , near Dijon
Fontaine-lès-Dijon , near Dijon
Hauteville-lès-Dijon , near Dijon
Neuilly-lès-Dijon , near Dijon
Perrigny-lès-Dijon , near Dijon
Plombières-lès-Dijon , near Dijon
Sennecey-lès-Dijon , near Dijon
Garges-lès-Gonesse , near Gonesse
Bonchamp-lès-Laval , near Laval
Fontaine-lès-Luxeuil , near Luxeuil-les-Bains
Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon , near Lyon
Montigny-lès-Metz , near Metz
Saint-Julien-lès-Metz , near Metz
Flines-lès-Mortagne , near Mortagne-du-Nord
Essey-lès-Nancy , near Nancy
Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy , near Nancy
Saulxures-lès-Nancy , near Nancy
Villers-lès-Nancy , near Nancy
Déville-lès-Rouen , near Rouen
Sotteville-lès-Rouen , near Rouen
Nieul-lès-Saintes , near Saintes
Chambray-lès-Tours , near Tours
Joué-lès-Tours , near Tours
Saint-Martin-lès-Seyne , near Seyne
Bourg-lès-Valence , near Valence
Béning-lès-Saint-Avold , near Saint-Avold
Savigny-lès-Beaune , near Beaune
…
Lez
Auchy-lez-Orchies , near Orchies
Aulnoy-lez-Valenciennes , near Valenciennes
Bougy-lez-Neuville , near Neuville-aux-Bois
Bruille-lez-Marchiennes , near Marchiennes
Flines-lez-Raches , near Râches
Hallennes-lez-Haubourdin , near Haubourdin
Houdain-lez-Bavay , near Bavay
Lambres-lez-Douai , near Douai
Lys-lez-Lannoy , near Lannoy
Marquette-lez-Lille , near Lille
Mézières-lez-Cléry , near Cléry
Nissan-lez-Enserune , near Enserune
Poilly-lez-Gien , near Gien
Sailly-lez-Cambrai , near Cambrai
Sailly-lez-Lannoy , near Lannoy
Saint-André-lez-Lille , near Lille
Saint-Hilaire-lez-Cambrai , near Cambrai
Tilloy-lez-Cambrai , near Cambrai
Tilloy-lez-Marchiennes , near Marchiennes
Villy-lez-Falaise , near Falaise
…
Les
References