The band was founded in 1986 by bassist J and rhythm guitarist Inoran, when they were in high school. In 1989 they were joined by lead guitarist and violinist Sugizo, drummer Shinya and vocalist Ryuichi, a lineup that has remained the same. Originally called Lunacy, the band changed their name to Luna Sea upon their first album release in 1991.
Due to their early use of make-up and costumes and their widespread popularity, Luna Sea are considered one of the most successful and influential bands in the visual kei movement. Throughout the mid '90s they used significantly less make-up, and after a one-year break in 1998, came back with a more mainstream alternative rock style and toned down their on-stage attire. When they disbanded in 2000, they left a big mark on the Japanese rock scene. In 2003, HMV Japan ranked Luna Sea at number 90 on their list of the 100 most important Japanese pop acts.[1] Luna Sea have sold over 10 million certified records in Japan.
Luna Sea achieved their breakthrough success with a sold-out tour in 1991, which helped them get a contract with MCA Victor, and with the release of their second album Image (1992), which peaked at number 9 on the Oricon chart. Following critically acclaimed albums Eden in 1993 (No. 5), Mother in 1994 (No. 2) and Style in 1996 (No. 1), the band switched to Universal in 1998 and released their best-selling studio album, the number one Shine. In late 2000, after their seventh studio album Lunacy (No. 3), Luna Sea disbanded. In 2007 and 2008 they reunited for one-date shows, and in 2010 officially restarted activities. Their first new studio album in thirteen years, A Will (No.3), was released in 2013. Their ninth album, Luv (No. 4), followed four years later in 2017. At the end of 2019, Cross peaked at number 3 on the Oricon, but became their first to top Billboard Japan.
Luna Sea The Anniversary 2018 The Luv -World Left Behind- Final 5.29 Nippon Budokan (LUNA SEA The Anniversary 2018 The LUV -World left behind- FINAL 5.29 日本武道館)
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February 27, 2019 (fan club-exclusive)
February 27, 2019 (fan club-exclusive)
Universal
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Luna Sea Lunatic X'mas 2018 -Introduction to the 30th Anniversary- 12.22 Image or Real 12.23 Search for My Eden at Saitama Super Arena
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December 23, 2020 (fan club-exclusive)
December 23, 2020 (fan club-exclusive)
Universal
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Reload 2021.3.28 Saitama Super Arena
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January 8, 2022 (venue-exclusive)
Universal
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Fukkatsu Matsuri -A New Voice- Nippon Budokan 2022.8.26 Day 1 [Silky Voice] (復活祭 -A NEW VOICE- 日本武道館 2022.8.26 Day1 [Silky Voice])
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March 14, 2023
Universal
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16
Fukkatsu Matsuri -A New Voice- Nippon Budokan 2022.8.27 Day 2 [Naked Voice] (復活祭 -A NEW VOICE- 日本武道館 2022.8.27 Day2 [Naked Voice])
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March 14, 2023
Universal
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18
Demos
Title
Release date
Notes
"Lunacy"
August 9, 1989
Songs: "Kill Me", "Sexual Parvarsion" and "Nightmare". Track 2 was reworked and retitled "Time is Dead" for their debut album, Luna Sea.
"Shade"
December 8, 1989, March 16, 2011
Songs: "Shade", "Search for Reason" and "Suspicious". Track 1 was re-recorded for their first album, and track 2 for their second, Image. The whole demo was re-released in the premium edition of the self cover of their debut album.
"Lastly"
June 10, 1990
Composed only of the title track, which was re-recorded for their 1993 album Eden.
Luna Sea members provide backing vocals on several songs.
Unrivaled is Extasy ~ Extasy Summit '91 at Nippon Budokan (February 21, 1992)
Live recordings of a 1991 Extasy Summit, held by Extasy Records. Also features Tokyo Yankees, Virus, X Japan and several others.
Minna ga Mumei-Datta, Dakedo... Muteki-Datta ~ Extasy Summit 1992, May 10, 1993, Extasy
Live recordings of the October 31, 1992 Extasy Summit, held by Extasy Records. Also features Deep, Media Youth, The Zolge, Tokyo Yankees, Screaming Mad George and Psychosis, Gilles de Rais, Zi:Kill and several others.
Cover of the TM Network song for use as the third opening theme of the 2019 Mobile Suit Gundam: The Origin - Advent of the Red Comet anime.[31] Released digitally on September 6, 2019,[32] it peaked at number 79 on the Japan Hot 100,[33] but reached number 15 on the Hot Animation chart, which tracks anime and video game music.[34] The song was later included in the limited edition B version of their album Cross.[35]
"Make a Vow" (April 28, 2020)
A song created remotely within two weeks as an answer to the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. Released digitally for free alongside a music video also created remotely, although fan club members received the song earlier.[36][37]