Márquez played in the Negro leagues with the New York Black Yankees, Baltimore Elite Giants and Homestead Grays. In 1949 he became the first black player to sign with the New York Yankees.[2] He played for 20 seasons in Puerto Rico's winter league. In a history of Puerto Rican baseball, Thomas Van Hyning described Márquz as "a complete ballplayer who could hit, run, throw, play good defense and provide power when needed."[3] He is the all-time leader in hits at the PRWL, with 1,206, runs (768) and doubles (235).[4]
Márquez was involved in baseball throughout his life as a player, coach, trainer, and Little League coach. The municipal baseball stadium in Aguadilla, Estadio Luis A. Canena Márquez, is named for him.[6]
Márquez was murdered in Puerto Rico, as he was shot during a domestic dispute.[7]
^"Estadio Canena Márquez". XXI Central American and Caribbean Games Mayagüez 2010 Organizational Committee, Inc. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2012.
Bjarkman, Peter C. (2005). Diamonds Around the Globe: The Encyclopedia of International Baseball. Greenwood Publishing Group.
McNeil, William F. (2012), Black Baseball Out of Season: Pay for Play Outside of the Negro Leagues, McFarland, ISBN978-0-7864-6924-6
Riley, James A. (2002), The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Baseball Leagues, New York: Carroll & Graf, ISBN0-7867-0959-6
Van Hyning, Thomas E. (1995), Puerto Rico's Winter League: A History of Major League Baseball's Launching Pad, Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, ISBN0-7864-1970-9