He received his Ph.D. in mathematics from the University of Jena in 1976; Staiger wrote his doctoral thesis, Zur Topologie der regulären Mengen, under the direction of Gerd Wechsung [de] and Rolf Lindner.[1]
He co-invented with Klaus Wagner the Staiger–Wagner automaton. Staiger is an expert in ω-languages, an area in which he wrote more than 19 papers [3] including the paper on this topic in the monograph.[4] He found surprising applications of ω-languages in the study of Liouville numbers.
C. S. Calude, L. Staiger. Liouville numbers, Borel normality and algorithmic randomness, Theory of Computing Systems, First online 27 April 2017, doi:10.1007/s00224-017-9767-8.