Lizhou Circuit

Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Lìzhōu Lù

Lizhou Circuit or Lizhou Province was one of the major circuits during the Song dynasty. It was split from Xichuan Circuit in 1001.

In 1144 it was split into Lizhou East Circuit and Lizhou West Circuit. The 2 smaller circuits rejoined in 1168, split again in 1175, rejoined again in 1176, split again in 1178, rejoined again in 1194, split again in 1196, rejoined again in 1210, and split again in 1218.

Its administrative area corresponds to roughly the modern provinces of northern Sichuan, southern Shaanxi and southern Gansu.

References

Shi Weile, ed. (2005). Zhongguo Lishi Diming Da Cidian (中国历史地名大词典) [Large Dictionary of Chinese Historical Place Names] (in Chinese). China Social Sciences Press. p. 1276. ISBN 7-5004-4929-1.

Prefectures of Lizhou Circuit during the Song dynasty

Lizhou East Circuit

Xingyuan (capital) Longqing Bā Jin Lang Li Peng Yang
Military prefectures	Da'an

Lizhou West Circuit

Gai (capital) Cheng Feng Jie Long Wen Xihe
Military prefectures	Tianshui

Administrative divisions of the Song dynasty

Jingji (京畿)

Upper	Kāifēng (開封)

Jingdong East (京東東)

Upper	Jǐ'nán (濟南)
Lower	Qīngzhōu (青州) \| Mìzhōu (密州) \| Yízhōu (沂州) \| Dēngzhōu (登州) \| Láizhōu (萊州) \| Wéizhōu (濰州) \| Zīzhōu (淄州)
Armies	Huáiyáng (淮陽)

Jingdong West (京東西)

Upper	Yīngtiān (應天)
Lower	Yǎnzhōu (兗州) \| Xúzhōu (徐州) \| Cáozhōu (曹州) \| Yùnzhōu (鄆州) \| Jìzhōu (濟州) \| Shànzhōu (單州) \| Púzhōu (濮州)

Jingxi South (京西南)

Lower	Xiāngzhōu (襄州) \| Suízhōu (隨州) \| Tángzhōu (唐州) \| Dèngzhōu (鄧州) \| Jūnzhōu (均州) \| Fángzhōu (房州) \| Jīnzhou (金州) \| Yǐngzhōu (郢州)
Armies	Guānghuà (光化)

Jingxi North (京西北)

Upper	Hénán (河南) \| Yǐngchāng (潁昌)
Lower	Zhèngzhōu (鄭州) \| Huázhōu (滑州) \| Mèngzhōu (孟州) \| Càizhōu (蔡州) \| Chénzhōu (陳州) \| Yǐngzhōu (穎州) \| Rǔzhōu (汝州)
Armies	Xìnyáng (信陽)

Hebei East (河北東)

Upper	Dàmíng (大名)
Lower	Chánzhōu (澶州) \| Cāngzhōu (滄州) \| Jìzhōu (冀州) \| Yíngzhōu (瀛州) \| Bózhōu (博州) \| Dìzhōu (棣州) \| Mòzhōu (莫州) \| Xióngzhōu (雄州) \| Bàzhōu (霸州) \| Dézhōu (德州) \| Bīnzhōu (濱州) \| Ēnzhōu (恩州)
Armies	Qiánníng (乾寧) \| Yǒngjìng (永靜) \| Bǎodìng (保定) \| Xìn'ān (信安)

Hebei West (河北西)

Upper	Zhēndìng (真定)
Lower	Xiāngzhōu (相州) \| Dìngzhōu (定州) \| Xíngzhōu (邢州) \| Huáizhōu (懷州) \| Wèizhōu (衛州) \| Míngzhōu (洺州) \| Shēnzhōu (深州) \| Cízhōu (磁州) \| Qízhōu (祁州) \| Zhàozhōu (趙州) \| Bǎozhōu (保州)
Armies	Ānsù (安肅) \| Yǒngníng (永寧) \| Guǎngxìn (廣信) \| Shùn'ān (順安)

Hedong (河東)

Upper	Tàiyuán (太原)
Lower	Lùzhōu (潞州) \| Jìnzhōu (晉州) \| Jiàngzhōu (絳州) \| Zézhōu (澤州) \| Dàizhōu (代州) \| Xīnzhōu (忻州) \| Fénzhōu (汾州) \| Liáozhōu (遼州) \| Xiànzhōu (憲州) \| Lánzhōu (嵐州) \| Shízhōu (石州) \| Xízhōu (隰州) \| Línzhōu (麟州) \| Fǔzhōu (府州) \| Fēngzhōu (豐州)
Armies	Wēishèng (威勝) \| Píngdìng (平定) \| Kělán (岢嵐) \| Nínghuà (寧化) \| Huǒshān (火山) \| Bǎodé (保德)

Yongxing Army (永興軍)

Upper	Jīngzhào (京兆) \| Hézhōng (河中)
Lower	Xìezhōu (解州) \| Shǎnzhōu (陝州) \| Shāngzhōu (商州) \| Guózhōu (虢州) \| Tóngzhōu (同州) \| Huázhōu (華州) \| Yàozhōu (耀州) \|Yánzhōu (延州) \| Fūzhōu (鄜州) \| Fāngzhōu (坊州) \| Qìngzhōu (慶州) \| Huánzhōu (環州) \| Bīnzhōu (邠州) \| Níngzhōu (寧州) \| Dānzhōu (丹州)
Armies	Bǎoān (保安)

Qinfeng (秦鳳)

Upper	Fèngxiáng (鳳翔)
Lower	Qínzhōu (秦州) \| Lǒngzhōu (隴州) \| Chéngzhōu (成州) \| Fèngzhōu (鳳州) \| Jīngzhōu (涇州) \| Wèizhōu (渭州) \| Yuánzhōu (原州) \| Xīzhōu (熙州) \| Hézhōu (河州) \| Mínzhōu (岷州) \| Lánzhōu (蘭州) \| Jiēzhōu (階州)
Armies	Déshùn (德順) \| Zhènróng (鎮戎) \| Tōngyuǎn (通遠)

Liangzhe (兩浙)

Lower	Hángzhōu (杭州) \| Yuèzhōu (越州) \| Sūzhōu (蘇州) \| Rùnzhōu (潤州) \| Húzhōu (湖州) \| Wùzhōu (婺州) \| Míngzhōu (明州) \| Wēnzhōu (溫州) \| Táizhōu (台州) \| Chǔzhōu (處州) \| Qúzhōu (衢州) \| Mùzhōu (睦州) \| Xiùzhōu (秀州) \| Chángzhōu (常州)

Huainan East (淮南東)

Lower	Yángzhōu (揚州) \| Bózhōu (亳州) \| Sùzhōu (宿州) \| Chǔzhōu (楚州) \| Hǎizhōu (海州) \| Tàizhōu (泰州) \| Sìzhōu (泗州) \| Chúzhōu (滁州) \| Zhēnzhōu (真州) \| Tōngzhōu (通州)

Huainan West (淮南西)

Upper	Shòuchūn (壽春)
Lower	Lúzhōu (廬州) \| Qízhōu (蘄州) \| Hézhōu (和州) \| Shūzhōu (舒州) \| Háozhōu (濠州) \| Guāngzhōu(光州) \| Huángzhōu (黃州)
Armies	Wúwéi (無為)

Jiangnan East (江南東)

Upper	Jiāngníng (江寧)
Lower	Xuánzhōu (宣州) \| Shèzhōu (歙州) \| Chízhōu (池州) \| Jiāngzhōu (江州) \| Rāozhou (饒州) \| Xìnzhōu (信州) \| Tàipíngzhōu (太平州)
Armies	Guǎngdé (廣德) \| Nánkāng (南康)

Jiangnan West (江南西)

Lower	Hóngzhōu (洪州) \| Qiánzhōu (虔州) \| Jízhōu (吉州) \| Yuánzhōu (袁州) \| Fǔzhōu (撫州) \| Yúnzhōu (筠州)
Armies	Xīngguó (興國) \| Ānnán (南安) \| Línjiāng (臨江) \| Jiànchāng (建昌)

Jinghu North (荊湖北)

Upper	Jiānglín (江陵)
Lower	Èzhōu (鄂州) \| Ānzhōu (安州) \| Fùzhōu (復州) \| Dǐngzhōu (鼎州) \| Lǐzhōu (澧州) \| Xiázhōu (峽州) \| Yuèzhōu (岳州) \| Guīzhōu (歸州) \| Chénzhōu (辰州) \| Yuánzhōu (沅州) \| Chéngzhōu (誠州)

Jinghu South (荊湖南)

Lower	Tánzhōu (潭州) \| Héngzhōu (衡州) \| Dàozhōu (道州) \| Yǒngzhōu (永州) \| Chēnzhōu (郴州) \| Shàozhōu (邵州) \| Quánzhōu (全州)
Inspectorate	Guìyáng (桂陽)

Fujian (福建)

Lower	Fúzhōu (福州) \| Jiànzhōu (建州) \| Quánzhōu (泉州) \| Nánjiànzhōu (南劍州) \| Zhāngzhōu (漳州) \| Tīngzhōu (汀州)
Army	Shàowǔ (邵武) \| Xīnghuà (興化)

Chengdu (成都)

Upper	Chéngdū (成都)
Lower	Qióngzhōu (邛州) \| Méizhōu (眉州) \| Shǔzhōu (蜀州) \| Péngzhōu (彭州) \| Miánzhōu (綿州) \| Hànzhōu (漢州) \| Jiāzhōu (嘉州) \| Jiǎnzhōu (簡州) \| Lízhōu (黎州) \| Yǎzhōu (雅州) \| Màozhōu (茂州) \| Wēizhōu (威州)
Army	Yǒngkāng (永康) \| Shíquán (石泉)
Inspectorate	Língjǐng (陵井)

Zizhou (梓州)

Lower	Zǐzhōu (梓州) \| Suìzhōu (遂州) \| Guǒzhōu (果州) \| Zīzhōu (資州) \| Pǔzhōu (普州) \| Chāngzhōu (昌州) \|Róngzhōu (戎州) \| Lúzhōu (瀘州) \| Hézhōu (合州) \| Róngzhōu (榮州) \| Qúzhōu (渠州)
Army	Huáiān (懷安) \| Guǎng'ān (廣安)
Inspectorate	Fùshùn (富順)

Lizhou (利州)

Upper	Xīngyuán (興元)
Lower	Lìzhōu (利州) \| Yángzhōu (洋州) \| Làngzhōu (閬州) \| Jiànzhōu (劍州) \| Bāzhōu (巴州) \| Wénzhōu (文州) \| Xīngzhōu (興州) \| Péngzhōu (蓬州) \| Lóngzhōu (龍州)

Kuizhou (夔州)

Lower	Kuízhōu (夔州) \| Qiánzhōu (黔州) \| Shīzhōu (施州) \| Zhōngzhōu (忠州) \| Wànzhōu (萬州) \| Dázhōu (達州) \| Fúzhōu (涪州) \| Yúzhōu (渝州) \| Kāizhōu (開州)
Army	Yún'ān (雲安) \| Liángshān (梁山) \| Nánpíng (南平)
Inspectorate	Dàníng (大寧)

Guangnan East (廣南東)

Lower	Guǎngzhōu (廣州) \| Sháozhōu (韶州) \| Xúnzhōu (循州) \| Cháozhōu (潮州) \| Liánzhōu (連州) \| Méizhōu (梅州) \| Xióngzhōu (雄州) \| Yīngzhōu (英州) \| Hèzhōu (賀州) \| Fēngzhōu (封州) \| Duānzhōu (端州) \| Xīnzhōu (新州) \| Kāngzhōu (康州) \| Nán'ēnzhōu (南恩州) \| Huìzhōu (惠州)

Guangnan West

Lower

Army

Chānghuà (昌化) | Wàn'ān (萬安) | Zhūyái (朱崖)

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