List of terrorist incidents in Seattle

The United States city of Seattle has been the site of occasional, small-scale terrorist incidents.[1] Though several locations in the city have been discovered on target lists of known terrorist cells, as of 2014 the city's Office of Emergency Management believed that a "large-scale attack seems like a low probability event".[1] A 2006 report by the United States Department of Justice indicated that the Washington State Ferries, which have several facilities in Seattle, was the leading "target for maritime terrorism in this country".[2]

List of terrorist incidents

The attempted assassination of Mayor Ole Hanson was carried out by Galleanists with a mail bomb in 1919.
The University of Washington's Clark Hall, pictured here in 2009, was the target of an unsuccessful bombing attempt in 1970 by the Seattle Weather Collective.
Authorities originally believed the Space Needle, pictured foreground, was a target in the 2000 millennium attack plots by an Al-Qaeda-linked cell.
Name Date Outcome Group Motive Means Description
Ole Hanson Mail Bomb April 19, 1919 Not successful Galleanists Anarchism explosives A mail bomb sent to Mayor Ole Hanson, part of a nationwide bombing campaign, failed to detonate.[3]
Theater bombings 1928 (various dates) Successful none (lone wolf) Labor unrest explosives Six movie theaters were bombed over the course of a year.[4]
Sniper attack July 30, 1968 Successful Black Panther Party Black nationalism firearms Two police officers were injured after their vehicle was hit by sniper fire. In riots that followed, snipers injured two additional police officers and three civilians.[5][6]
UW Administration Building bombing June 29, 1969 Successful unknown unknown explosives The University of Washington Administration Building (later renamed Gerberding Hall) was bombed, causing an estimated $300,000 in damages. There were no casualties and no claims of responsibility.[7][8]
Clark Hall bombing attempt January 1970 Not successful Seattle Weather Collective Communist revolution explosives Silas and Judith Bissell attempted to bomb the University of Washington's Clark Hall, the campus ROTC building. They were arrested after the explosives failed to detonate.[9]
First 1975 Safeway bombing September 14, 1975 Not successful George Jackson Brigade Black nationalism explosives Ralph Patrick Ford, a suspected George Jackson Brigade member, was killed when the explosives he was trying to plant at a Safeway grocery store detonated prematurely.[10]
Second 1975 Safeway bombing September 17, 1975 Successful George Jackson Brigade Black nationalism explosives Seven people were injured in the bombing of the same grocery store in a failed attack on September 14.[11]
Laurelhurst City Light bombing December 31, 1975 Successful George Jackson Brigade Black nationalism explosives The Laurelhurst sub-station of Seattle City Light was bombed by the George Jackson Brigade as part of a string of regional attacks that included bombing two different Safeway properties in Bellevue, Washington. There were no injuries.[12][13][11]
John Sherman escape March 10, 1976 Successful George Jackson Brigade Black nationalism firearms Mark Cook, a member of the George Jackson Brigade, ambushed and shot a police officer escorting John Sherman, another Brigade member arrested previously following a shoot-out with police in Tukwila, Washington.[14]
anti-Pahlavi theater attack December 1, 1983 Not successful none (ad hoc) Iranian Revolution arson A group of anti-Pahlavi students planned to lock the doors to a theater in which 500 pro-Pahlavi Iranians and Iranian-Americans had gathered, prior to setting it on fire. The attempt was thwarted by the FBI and local law enforcement.[15]
The Order armored car robbery April 23, 1984 Successful The Order White supremacism firearms, explosives Seven members of the white supremacist group The Order stole $536,000 from an armored car at the Northgate Mall. Prior to the robbery, a diversionary bombing at a nearby business was staged.[16]
Jamaat ul-Fuqra bombings June 17, 1984 Successful Jamaat ul-Fuqra Islamic extremism explosives The Integral Yoga Society, a Hindu religious institution, and the Vendanta Society were bombed. Stephen Paster, a Jamaat ul-Fuqra member, was later arrested and convicted of the attacks.
Millennium Bombing December 31, 1999 Not successful Al Qaeda Islamic extremism explosives Authorities believed a Montreal-based terrorist cell connected to Osama bin-Laden planned to destroy the Space Needle during New Year's Eve celebrations. The plan fell apart after Ahmed Ressam was arrested attempting to cross the United States-Canadian border with explosives. New Year's Eve celebrations near Seattle's Space Needle were canceled as a precaution. It was later learned the actual target was the Los Angeles International Airport.[17]
University of Washington firebombing incident May 21, 2001 Successful Earth Liberation Front Eco-terrorism explosives A firebomb detonated at the University of Washington's Center for Urban Horticulture resulted in between $1.5 and $4.1 million in damages. There were no casualties. By 2012 four of five accused conspirators behind the attack admitted their guilt in plea bargains. A fifth committed suicide in federal detention while awaiting trial.[18]
McDonald's arson January 20, 2003 Successful Earth Liberation Front Eco-terrorism arson A New Jersey man, who was later arrested, set fire to the McDonald's corporate logo on the roof of a McDonald's restaurant near the Space Needle. In a subsequent voicemail to authorities, the man claimed the action was an "E-L-F ... hit" and "there will be more".[19]
Molly Norris hit July 11, 2010 Not successful Al Qaeda Islamic extremism unknown Anwar al-Awlaki issues a call for the killing of Seattle-based cartoonist Molly Norris.[7] As of 2015, Norris remains in hiding.[20]
MEPS attack July 5, 2011 Not successful none (ad hoc) Islamic extremism explosives, firearms Two men planned to attack the Military Entrance Processing Station (MEPS) on East Marginal Way in Seattle on July 5, 2011. The plan fell apart after they attempted to recruit a third man who informed police.[21][7]

Terrorist incidents in fiction

  • The 2001 film Greenmail involves a radical environmentalist bombing locations in Seattle.[22]
  • An episode of the television series Reaper, set in Seattle, has presidential assassin Leon Czolgosz escape from Hell.
  • In a 2014 episode of the TV series Grey's Anatomy, a reported terrorist attack against a Seattle shopping mall turns out to be a gas main explosion.[23]
  • In the 2016 TV series Shooter, the President of Ukraine is assassinated while visiting Seattle.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Terrorism" (PDF). Office of Emergency Management. City of Seattle. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  2. ^ Barber, Mike (April 20, 2006). "Ferries a top terror target, FBI cautions". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  3. ^ Dougherty, Phil. "Seattle mayor Ole Hanson gets a bomb in his mail on April 28, 1919". HistoryLink. HistoryInk. Archived from the original on January 23, 2017. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  4. ^ "Sixth Theater Bombing this Year Attributed to Labor Disputes". The Corsicana.
  5. ^ Hewitt, Christopher (2005). Political Violence and Terrorism in Modern America: A Chronology. Greenwood. pp. 36–37. ISBN 0313334188.
  6. ^ "Race Violence Erupts". Chicago Tribune. July 31, 1968. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  7. ^ a b c Mickolus, Edward (2014). Terrorism, 2008-2012: A Worldwide Chronology. McFarland. pp. 45, 139, 193. ISBN 978-1476614670.
  8. ^ "Bomb explodes at UW on June 29, 1969". HistoryLink. HistoryInk. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  9. ^ "Timeline of UW incidents". UW Emergency Management. University of Washington. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  10. ^ "197509140003". Global Terrorism Database. University of Maryland. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  11. ^ a b "Group Claims Credit for Seattle Bombing". Times Recorder. UPI. January 2, 1976. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  12. ^ "Seattle Has Three Bombings". The Daily News. January 3, 1976. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  13. ^ "George Jackson Brigade". The Vault. FBI. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  14. ^ "The Evolution Of A Revolutionary -- John Sherman, Radical-Turned- Robber, Now Follows A Spiritual Guru". Seattle Times. June 24, 1999. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  15. ^ "Tehran's Unlikely Assassins". washingtoninstitute.org. Washington Institute. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  16. ^ McClary, Daryl. "Robert Jay Mathews, founder of the white-supremacist group The Order, is killed during an FBI siege on Whidbey Island on December 8, 1984". HistoryLink. HistoryInk. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  17. ^ Sale, Richard (March 4, 2001). "US: bin Laden planned to drop Space Needle". UPI. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  18. ^ Levin, Dan (November 27, 2009). "China Jails Environmentalist Wanted in U.S." New York Times. New York, NY.
  19. ^ "Count 1 Arson" (PDF). justice.gov. U.S. Department of Justice. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
  20. ^ Almasy, Steve (January 14, 2015). "After four years, American cartoonist Molly Norris still in hiding after drawing Prophet Mohammed". CNN. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  21. ^ Frieden, Terry (June 24, 2011). "Two men charged with plan to attack military recruiting station". CNN. Retrieved December 31, 2016.
  22. ^ Cettl, Robert (21 October 2009). Terrorism in American Cinema: An Analytical Filmography, 1960-2008. McFarland. pp. 137–138. ISBN 978-0786454426.
  23. ^ "'Grey's Anatomy' Season 10 Spoilers: What Happened During The Season Finale? [RECAP]". International Business Times. May 5, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2017.