As was the custom since 1930, the 1934 Tour de France was contested by national teams. Belgium, Italy, Germany and France each sent teams of 8 cyclists each, while Switzerland and Spain sent a combined team of eight cyclists. In addition, there were 20 individual cyclists; other than in 1933, they were no longer racing under the nomer "touriste-routier" but as "individuel".^[1] In total this made 60 cyclists. Split up in nationalities, there were 20 French, 12 Belgian, 12 Italian, 8 German, 4 Spanish and 4 Swiss cyclists.

The French team of 1934 consisted of all good riders, with the core of the team being the winner of 1933, Georges Speicher, Roger Lapébie, former winner Antonin Magne and Maurice Archambaud, who had performed well in 1933.^[2] The French selectors were criticized for selecting René Vietto, a twenty-year-old rider who had only won some small races.^[3] The Italian team now included Giuseppe Martano, who had ridden as a touriste-routier in 1933. The Belgian team, which normally included some big contenders, was lackluster.^[2]

This section is empty. Needs a table similar to the one found in the List of teams and cyclists in the 2010 Tour de France#By team. You can help by adding to it. (January 2015)

No.	Name	Nationality	Team	Pos.	Ref
1	Gaston Rebry	Belgium	Belgium	DNF	[4]
2	Alphonse Schepers	Belgium	Belgium	DNF	[4]
3	Louis Hardiquest	Belgium	Belgium	DNF	[4]
4	Romain Maes	Belgium	Belgium	DNF	[4]
5	Frans Bonduel	Belgium	Belgium	18	[4]
6	Edgard De Caluwé	Belgium	Belgium	DNF	[4]
7	Frans Dictus	Belgium	Belgium	DNF	[4]
8	Romain Gijssels	Belgium	Belgium	32	[4]
9	Giuseppe Martano	Italy	Italy	2	[4]
10	Eugenio Gestri	Italy	Italy	14	[4]
11	Antonio Folco	Italy	Italy	39	[4]
12	Giovanni Gotti	Italy	Italy	24	[4]
13	Giovanni Cazzulani	Italy	Italy	16	[4]
14	Vasco Bergamaschi	Italy	Italy	DNF	[4]
15	Adriano Vignoli	Italy	Italy	15	[4]
16	Raffaele di Paco	Italy	Italy	DNF	[4]
17	Albert Büchi	Switzerland	Switzerland/Spain	17	[4]
18	Walter Blattmann	Switzerland	Switzerland/Spain	DNF	[4]
19	Kurt Stettler	Switzerland	Switzerland/Spain	DNF	[4]
20	August Erne	Switzerland	Switzerland/Spain	20	[4]
21	Vicente Trueba	Spain	Switzerland/Spain	10	[4]
22	Luciano Montero	Spain	Switzerland/Spain	30	[4]
23	Mariano Cañardo	Spain	Switzerland/Spain	9	[4]
24	Fédérico Ezquerra	Spain	Switzerland/Spain	19	[4]
25	Kurt Stöpel	Germany	Germany	22	[4]
26	Ludwig Geyer	Germany	Germany	7	[4]
27	Hermann Buse	Germany	Germany	DNF	[4]
28	Willy Kutschbach	Germany	Germany	37	[4]
29	Rudolf Wolke	Germany	Germany	DNF	[4]
30	Kurt Nitschke	Germany	Germany	DNF	[4]
31	Rudolf Risch	Germany	Germany	38	[4]
32	Bruno Wolke	Germany	Germany	DNF	[4]
33	Georges Speicher	France	France	11	[4]
34	Roger Lapébie	France	France	3	[4]
35	Raymond Louviot	France	France	12	[4]
36	Antonin Magne	France	France	1	[4]
37	Charles Pélissier	France	France	DNF	[4]
38	René Vietto	France	France	5	[4]
39	René Le Grevès	France	France	25	[4]
40	Maurice Archambaud	France	France	DNF	[4]
101	Jean Wauters	Belgium	Individual	31	[4]
102	Sylvère Maes	Belgium	Individual	8	[4]
103	Théo Herckenrath	Belgium	Individual	26	[4]
104	Félicien Vervaecke	Belgium	Individual	4	[4]
105	Ambrogio Morelli	Italy	Individual	6	[4]
106	Ettore Meini	Italy	Individual	29	[4]
107	Dante Franzil	Italy	Individual	23	[4]
108	Edoardo Molinar	Italy	Individual	13	[4]
109	Léon Level	France	Individual	21	[4]
110	Jean Bidot	France	Individual	35	[4]
111	Sylvain Marcaillou	France	Individual	34	[4]
112	Gabriel Viratelle	France	Individual	DNF	[4]
113	Marcel Renaud	France	Individual	28	[4]
114	Eugène Le Goff	France	Individual	DNF	[4]
115	Yves Le Goff	France	Individual	33	[4]
116	Gaspard Rinaldi	France	Individual	DNF	[4]
117	Vincent Salazard	France	Individual	27	[4]
118	Fabien Galateau	France	Individual	36	[4]
119	Pierre Pastorelli	France	Individual	DNF	[4]
120	Adrien Buttafocchi	France	Individual	DNF	[4]

This section is empty. Needs a table similar to the one found in the List of teams and cyclists in the 2010 Tour de France#By nationality. You can help by adding to it. (January 2015)