Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

List of retired Australian region cyclone names

Satellite image of Cyclone Monica, the strongest recorded tropical cyclone in the Australian region by wind speed

Tropical cyclones are non-frontal, low-pressure systems that develop, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft.[1] Within the Australian region, names are assigned from three pre-determined lists, to such systems, once they reach or exceed ten–minute sustained wind speeds of 65 km/h (40 mph), near the center, by either the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service or Indonesia's Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika.[1] Within the Australian region, tropical cyclones have been officially named since the 1963–64 Australian region cyclone season, though several meteorological papers show that a few tropical cyclones were named before 1964–65.[2][3][4] The names of significant tropical cyclones that cause a high amount of damage and/or loss of life are retired from the lists of tropical cyclone names by the World Meteorological Organization's RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee at their bi-annual meeting. Storms named by Port Moresby are automatically retired regardless of their impact due to their infrequent occurrence.[1]

Within the Australian region, there have been a total of 134 tropical cyclone names retired. Among the retired storms are cyclones Gwenda and Inigo, two of the most intense systems ever recorded in the Southern Hemisphere; both attained a barometric pressure of 900 hPa (26.58 inHg). The deadliest cyclone to have its named retired was Cyclone Seroja in 2021, which killed 272 people in Indonesia, East Timor and Australia, while the most damaging system to have its name retired was Severe Tropical Cyclone Tracy in 1974 which devastated the city of Darwin, leaving A$837 million (A$5.65 billion 2019 AUD; US$2.64 billion 2019 USD) in losses.

Background

Within the region the credit for the first usage of personal names for weather systems, is generally given to the Queensland Government Meteorologist Clement Wragge, who named systems between 1887 and 1907.[5] Wragge used names drawn from the letters of the Greek alphabet, Greek and Roman mythology and female names, to describe weather systems including tropical cyclones over Australia, New Zealand and the Antarctic.[5] After the new Australian government had failed to create a federal weather bureau and appoint him director, Wragge started naming cyclones after political figures.[6] This system of naming weather systems subsequently fell into disuse for several years after Wragge retired, before the Australian Bureau of Meteorology started to use female names for tropical cyclones in the region during the 1963–64 cyclone season.[5]

During the International Women's Year of 1975 the Australian Science Minister ordered that tropical cyclones, within the Australian region, should carry both men's and women's names.[5] This was because the minister thought "that both sexes should bear the odium of the devastation caused by cyclones."[5] As a result, male names were added to the lists of names for both basins, ahead of the 1975–76 season.[5][7]

The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Northern Atlantic basin, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the Northeastern United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[8] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced, however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[8][9] Several names have been removed from the Pacific naming lists for various other reasons than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[10][11]

Tropical cyclone names retired

1960s

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Audrey 7–14 January 1964 Category 2 tropical cyclone Not specified 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland Extensive None [12]
Flora 1–5 December 1964 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland Extensive None [13]
Dinah 22–31 January 1967 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Queensland Severe None [14][15]
3 names 7 January 1964 – 31 January 1967 165 km/h (105 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Severe None [nb 1]

1970s

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Ada 1–19 January 1970 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Queensland $8.9 million 13 [16]
Dora 10–17 February 1971 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Queensland Widespread None [17][18]
Gertie
Fiona
10–28 February 1971 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland None [19][20][21][22]
Althea 10–27 December 1971 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Queensland $18.5 million 3 [23][24][25]
Daisy 5–16 February 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 959 hPa (28.32 inHg) Queensland $1.48 million None [23][26]
Emily 27 March – 2 April 1972 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Queensland 8 [27]
Madge 8–18 March 1973 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 952 hPa (28.11 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland None [28]
Wanda 20–25 January 1974 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Queensland, New South Wales $50.4 million 16 [23]
Tracy 21–26 December 1974 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Northern Territory $1.48 billion 71 [23][29]
Trixie 15–22 February 1975 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Western Australia $3.71 million None [30]
Joan 30 November – 10 December 1975 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Western Australia $18.6 million None [31]
Beth 13–22 February 1976 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Queensland $3.13 million None [nb 2][23]
Ted 15–21 December 1976 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland None [33]
Alby 27 March – 5 April 1978 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Western Australia 37.1 million None [23][34]
14 names 1 January 1970 – 5 April 1978 215 km/h (130 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) $1.62 billion 111

1980s

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Simon 21–28 February 1980 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland, New Zealand Minor None [35]
Cliff 8–15 February 1981 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) New Caledonia, Queensland, Vanuatu Unknown None
Daphne 11–21 January 1982 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) Western Australia Minor None
Dominic 4–13 April 1982 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland 3.6 million None
Elinor 10 February – 3 March 1983 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Queensland Minor None [36]
Jane 2–11 January 1983 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 947 hPa (27.96 inHg) Western Australia None None
Kathy 16–24 March 1984 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Cape York Peninsula, Northern Territory $12 million 1 [37][38]
Lance 4–7 April 1984 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland None [39]
Nigel 14–20 January 1985 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Vanuatu, Fiji None
Sandy 20–24 March 1985 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 953 hPa (28.14 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia None [40]
Margot 10–25 April 1985 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 942 hPa (27.82 inHg) Western Australia None
Winifred 27 January – 5 February 1986 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 957 hPa (28.26 inHg) Queensland $130 million 2
Manu 21–27 April 1986 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Queensland Extensive None [41]
Connie 15–23 January 1987 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Western Australia None
Jason 5–14 February 1987 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Territory None
Elsie 22–27 February 1987 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Western Australia None
Agi 8–16 January 1988 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia None [42]
Charlie 21 February – 1 March 1988 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Queensland $200,000 1 [43]
Herbie 17–21 May 1988 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Western Australia $20 million None [44][45]
Ilona 12–19 December 1988 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Western Australia $741,800 None
Delilah 28 December 1988 – 4 January 1989 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km/h (65 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) New Caledonia, New Zealand 2
Ned 25 March – 1 April 1989 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 941 hPa (27.79 inHg) Western Australia Minor None [46]
Aivu 31 March – 5 April 1989 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Queensland $90 million 1 [47]
Orson 17–24 April 1989 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 240 km/h (150 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Western Australia $16 million 5 [48]
Pedro 6–13 November 1989 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) Cocos Island Minor None [49]
Felicity 13–20 December 1989 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Cape York Peninsula Minor None [49][50]

1990s

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Tina 25–28 January 1990 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Western Australia Minor None [49]
Ivor March 15–26, 1990 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Cape York Peninsula $15 million None [51][52]
Joy 15–27 December 1990 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Solomon Islands, Queensland $135 million 6 [53][54]
Fifi 15–20 April 1991 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Western Australia $1.03 million 29
Mark 6–10 January 1992 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory $3.5 million None [55]
Ian 27 February – 3 March 1992 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Western Australia None [56]
Nina 21 December 1992 – 5 January 1993 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Queensland, Tonga, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Wallis and Futuna $1 million 32 [57]
Lena 22 January – 2 February 1993 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) None None None
Oliver 5–14 February 1993 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland None [58]
Roger 12–21 March 1993 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Solomon Islands, New Caledonia None [59]
Adel 13–15 May 1993 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Papua New Guinea 3 [60]
Naomi 15–18 December 1993 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Western Australia None [61]
Pearl 11–21 January 1994 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) None None None [62]
Quenton 22–29 January 1994 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) None None None
Theodore 22–28 February 1994 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, New Caledonia Unknown 1
Sharon 12–22 March 1994 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Indonesia, Western Australia None None [63]
Annette 12–20 December 1994 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Western Australia, South Australia None [64]
Bobby 19–27 February 1995 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia 8 [65]
Violet 3–6 March 1995 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Lord Howe Island, New South Wales Minor None [66][67]
Warren 4–6 March 1995 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory None [68]
Chloe 3–9 April 1995 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia None None
Agnes 16–22 April 1995 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) None None None [69]
Frank 6–13 December 1995 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Western Australia Minor None
Gertie 17–22 December 1995 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Australia None [70]
Barry 4–7 January 1996 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland None None [71]
Celeste 26–29 January 1996 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Queensland None [72]
Ethel 7–13 March 1996 Category 2 tropical cyclone 100 km/h (65 mph) 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory None [73]
Kirsty 7–14 March 1996 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Western Australia None [74]
Olivia 5–12 April 1996 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Western Australia, South Australia None [75]
Lindsay 9–13 July 1996 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) None None None
Fergus 23 December 1996 – 1 January 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Solomon Islands, New Zealand 4
Rachel 3–8 January 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 965 hPa (28.50 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia Minor None [76]
Justin 6–24 March 1997 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Queensland $190 million 37 [77]
Rhonda 11–17 May 1997 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Cocos Islands, Western Australia None None [78]
Katrina 1–25 January 1998 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Queensland $8.66 million 2 [79]
Sid 24–29 December 1998 Category 1 tropical cyclone 85 km/h (50 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Northern Territory $100 million 1 [80]
Thelma 3–15 December 1998 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia 1
Rona 10–21 February 1999 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Eastern Australia, New Caledonia $150 million 7 [81]
Vance 16–23 March 1999 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia -$303 million None
Elaine 16–20 March 1999 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 945 hPa (27.91 inHg) Western Australia None [82]
Gwenda 2–8 April 1999 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 220 km/h (140 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Western Australia Minimal None
John 10–15 December 1999 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Western Australia $300 million None [82]

2000s

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Steve 25 February – 11 March 2000 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Australia, Western Australia $90 million 1 [83][84]
Tessi 1–3 April 2000 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland $60 million None [83]
Rosita 17–21 April 2000 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 930 hPa (27.46 inHg) Western Australia None [85]
Sam 28 November – 10 December 2000 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) North-Western Australia None [86]
Abigail 24 February – 8 March 2001 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland None
Upia 21–29 May 2002 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) Papua New Guinea Unknown Unknown [87][citation needed]
Erica 1–17 March 2003 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Queensland, New Caledonia None
Graham 27 February – 1 March 2003 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Western Australia Unknown 1 [88]
Inigo 31 March – 8 April 2003 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 900 hPa (26.58 inHg) Indonesia, Western Australia None
Epi 5–6 June 2003 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) Papua New Guinea Unknown Unknown [89][citation needed]
Monty 25 February – 3 March 2004 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Western Australia None
Fay 12–28 March 2004 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) North-Western Australia None
Harvey 3–7 February 2005 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 967 hPa (28.56 inHg) Northern Territory None
Ingrid 4–16 March 2005 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 924 hPa (27.29 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Northern Australia None
Clare 6–10 January 2006 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Western Australia $2.35 million None [83][90]
Larry 15–20 March 2006 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Queensland $1.18 billion None [83]
Glenda 22–31 March 2006 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 910 hPa (26.87 inHg) Western Australia $965,000 None
Monica 16–27 April 2006 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 250 km/h (155 mph) 916 hPa (27.05 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory $5.1 million None
George 27 February – 11 March 2007 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 902 hPa (26.64 inHg) North-Western Australia $100 million 2 [83]
Guba 11-20 November 2007 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 971 hPa (28.67 inHg) Papua New Guinea $71.4 million 149 [83]
Helen 1–7 January 2008 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Territory 1 [91]
Durga 20–26 April 2008 Category 2 tropical cyclone 95 km/h (60 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) None None None [92]
Hamish 4–14 March 2009 Category 5 tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 924 hPa (27.29 inHg) Queensland $38 million 2 [93]
Laurence 8–23 December 2009 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) Western Australia $8.9 million None [94][95]

2010s

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Magda 18–24 January 2010 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 130 km/h (80 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Western Australia Minor None [96]
Tasha 20 — 25 December 2010 Category 1 tropical cyclone 75 km/h (45 mph) 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) Queensland Unknown 1 [97]
Carlos 12–27 February 2011 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 969 hPa (28.61 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia $12.3 million None
Heidi 9–13 January 2012 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) Western Australia Minimal None [98][99]
Jasmine 31 January – 16 February 2012 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 937 hPa (27.67 inHg) Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Tonga
Lua 10–18 March 2012 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 935 hPa (27.61 inHg) Western Australia $230 million None [100][101]
Oswald 17–29 January 2013 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) Eastern Australia $2.28 billion 6 [102]
Rusty 22–28 February 2013 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 944 hPa (27.88 inHg) Western Australia Minor None
Christine 25 December 2013 – 1 January 2014 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 165 km/h (105 mph) 948 hPa (27.99 inHg) Western Australia Minor None
Ita 1–14 April 2014 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 922 hPa (27.23 inHg) Solomon Islands, Queensland, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand $1.15 billion 22 [83][nb 3][nb 4]
Lam 12–20 February 2015 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 943 hPa (27.85 inHg) Northern Australia $64.4 million None
Marcia 15–26 February 2015 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 205 km/h (125 mph) 932 hPa (27.52 inHg) Queensland $591 million None
Olwyn 8–14 April 2015 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 140 km/h (85 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Western Australia $76.3 million None
Quang 27 April – 1 May 2015 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 185 km/h (115 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Western Australia Minimal None
Debbie 23 March – 7 April 2017 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 195 km/h (120 mph) 943 hPa (27.85 inHg) Queensland $2.67 billion 14
Marcus 14–27 March 2018 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 905 hPa (26.72 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia $75 million None [105]
Trevor 15–26 March 2019 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory >$750,000 None
Veronica 18–31 March 2019 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 215 km/h (130 mph) 928 hPa (27.40 inHg) Western Australia $1.65 billion None

2020s

Name Dates Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
Category Wind speed Pressure
Damien 3–9 February 2020 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 150 km/h (90 mph) 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) Western Australia $4.3 million None
Harold 1–11 April 2020 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 920 hPa (27.17 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Tonga $169 million ≥30
Mangga 19 – 23 May 2020 Category 1 tropical cyclone 65 km/h (40 mph) 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) Western Australia Unknown Unknown [citation needed]
Seroja 3–12 April 2021 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 120 km/h (75 mph) 971 hPa (28.67 inHg) Indonesia, East Timor, Western Australia $491 million 272
Seth 24 December 2021 – 6 January 2022 Category 2 tropical cyclone 110 km/h (70 mph) 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland $75 million 4
Freddy 5 – 6 February 2023 Category 4 severe tropical cyclone 175 km/h (110 mph) 951 hPa (28.08 inHg) Mascarene Islands, Madagascar, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi $481 million 1,434 [106]
Gabrielle 10 – 11 February 2023 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone 155 km/h (100 mph) 958 hPa (28.29 inHg) Norfolk Island, New Zealand $8.4 billion 11 (1) [107]
Ilsa 5–16 April 2023 Category 5 severe tropical cyclone 230 km/h (145 mph) 915 hPa (27.02 inHg) Indonesia, Northern Territory, Western Australia $2.7 million 0 (8) [108][109][110]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Reference for the names retired between 1963 and 2020.[1]
  2. ^ This damage total was originally reported in Australian Dollars and was converted to United States Dollars via the fxtop website.[32]
  3. ^ Insurance claims in New Zealand associated with the remnants of Severe Tropical Cyclone Ita amounted to NZ$55.3 million.[103] According to the Oanda Corporations currency converter this amounts to US$47.9 million.[104]
  4. ^ EM-DAT provides a damage estimate of US$24 million for Cyclone Ita's damage to the Solomon Islands.[83] According to the Oanda Corporations currency converter this amounts to around AU$25 million.[104]

References

  1. ^ a b c d RA V Tropical Cyclone Committee (2023). Tropical Cyclone Operational Plan for the South-East Indian Ocean and the Southern Pacific Ocean 2023 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
  2. ^ Terry, James P. (2007). "3.4". Tropical cyclones: climatology and impacts in the South Pacific. Springer. pp. 30–31. ISBN 9780387715421.
  3. ^ Callaghan, Jeff (18 August 2004). "Tropical Cyclone Impacts along the Australian east coast from November to April 1858–2000" (PDF). Australian Severe Weather. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  4. ^ Unattributed (13 March 2010). "Tropical cyclones in Vanuatu: 1847 to 1994" (PDF). Vanuatu Meteorological Service. Pacific Disaster Net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Smith, Ray (1990). "What's in a Name?" (PDF). Weather and Climate. 10 (1). The Meteorological Society of New Zealand: 24–26. doi:10.2307/44279572. JSTOR 44279572. S2CID 201717866. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  6. ^ Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal M (1 June 2014). "Subject: Tropical Cyclone Names: B1) How are tropical cyclones named?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Question. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2014.
  7. ^ "Sex-Shift in Australia: A Cyclone Named 'Alan'". New York Times. Reuters. 30 September 1975.  – via New York Times (subscription required)
  8. ^ a b Dorst, Neal; Hurricane Research Division (23 October 2012). "They Called the Wind Mahina: The History of Naming Cyclones". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. p. Slides 8–72.
  9. ^ "It's time (June) to match for Anna...". The Daily Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. Reuters. 1 June 1969. p. 2. – via The Newspaper Archive (subscription required)
  10. ^ RA IV Hurricane Committee (9 May 2023). Hurricane Operational Plan for North America, Central America and the Caribbean 2023 (PDF) (Report). World Meteorological Organization. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  11. ^ Landsea, Christopher W; Dorst, Neal (20 June 2014). "Subject: B3) What storm names have been retired?". Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Questions. United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  12. ^ Tropical Cyclone Audrey (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 5 December 2018.
  13. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Flora". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
  14. ^ Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. "Historical Tropical Cyclone Impacts Along The East Coast". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  15. ^ Queensland Flood Summary 1960 - 1969 (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. November 2010. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  16. ^ Gibbs W J (10 June 1970). Report by Director of Meteorology on Cyclone Ada (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 February 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  17. ^ "1971 Tropical Cyclone Dora (1971041S20153)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
  18. ^ Tropical Cyclone Dora (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  19. ^ "Floods hit QLD again". The Age. 22 February 1971. p. 3. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  20. ^ Tropical Cyclone Gertie (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  21. ^ Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre; Darwin Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Tropical Cyclone Fiona (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  22. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Fiona". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  23. ^ a b c d e f "Historical Disaster Statistics". Insurance Council of Australia. 2013. Archived from the original on 6 December 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  24. ^ Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre (31 July 1972). Report by Director of Meteorology on Cyclone Althea (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. p. 27. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  25. ^ "Event —Townsville, Qld: Cyclone (incl Storm Surge & Tornadoes)". Government of Australia. 2011. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  26. ^ Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre. Tropical Cyclone Daisy (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 18 March 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  27. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Emily". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  28. ^ Tropical Cyclone Madge (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  29. ^ Courtney, Joseph B; Shepherd, Ian J (26 October 2010). "The benefit of hindsight: re-examining the maximum winds during tropical cyclone Tracy" (PDF). Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Journal. 60 (3): 159–168. doi:10.22499/2.6003.004. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  30. ^ Courtney, Joe B (13 August 2009). Tropical Cyclone Trixie (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
  31. ^ "Cyclone Joan December 1975" (PDF). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 1979. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  32. ^ "Historical Exchange Rates". fxtop. 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
  33. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Ted". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  34. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Alby" (PDF). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 1979. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
  35. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Simon". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  36. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Elinor". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 22 March 2012.
  37. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Kathy". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2011. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  38. ^ "Event — Gulf of Carpentaria, Qld & NT: Cyclone (incl storm surge)". Government of Australia. 2010. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  39. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Lance". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2012. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  40. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Sandy". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  41. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Manu". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  42. ^ Unattributed (2010). "Tropical Cyclone Agi". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  43. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Charlie". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  44. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Herbie". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  45. ^ "Oil Slick Spreads From Shipwreck". Sydney Morning Herald. 23 May 1988.
  46. ^ Tropical Cyclone Ned (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  47. ^ "Report on Severe Tropical Cyclone Aivu" (PDF). Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Brisbane. Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 1990. pp. 6–27. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  48. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Orson" (PDF). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 1992. Retrieved 25 February 2011.
  49. ^ a b c Ready, Steve; Woodcock, Frank (2 June 1992). "The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean tropical cyclone season 1989–90" (PDF). Australian Meteorological Magazine. 40: 111–121. Retrieved 25 December 2014.
  50. ^ Singh, Arveen K (Summer 1990). DeAngellis, Richard M (ed.). "Tropical depression in Coral Sea (former T.C. Felicity), 18 – 20 December 1989". Mariners Weather Log. 34 (3). United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Oceanographic Data Service: 48. hdl:2027/uiug.30112104094245.
  51. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Ivor". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2012. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  52. ^ C. Thurlow (30 March 1990). "Cyclone Ivor Damage Likely to Reach $15M". QNP. Queensland, Australia: Courier-Mail. (Accessed through LexisNexis)
  53. ^ "Death Toll Rises to Six, Losses In Hundreds of Millions". Rockhampton, Australia. Associated Press. 12 January 1991. (Accessed through LexisNexis)
  54. ^ Greg Roberts (15 January 1991). "Town Prepares for Evacuation". Sydney Morning Herald. Brisbane, Australia. p. 3. – via Lexis Nexis (subscription required)
  55. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Mark". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  56. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Ian". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  57. ^ Tropical Cyclone Nina, December 21, 1992 – January 4, 1993 (Report). Fiji Meteorological Service. 20 May 1996. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  58. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Oliver (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  59. ^ Tropical Cyclone Roger (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  60. ^ "Papua New Guinea - Tropical Cyclone Adel May 1993 UN DHA Information Reports 1-2" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  61. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Naomi (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  62. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Pearl (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  63. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Sharon (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  64. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Annette (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  65. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Bobby (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  66. ^ Shepherd, I.J.; Bates, P.W. (2 June 1997). "The South Pacific and Southeast Indian Ocean Tropical Cyclone Season 1994-95" (PDF). Australian Meteorological Magazine (46). Australian Bureau of Meteorology: 143–151. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
  67. ^ Tropical Cyclone Violet (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  68. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Warren (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  69. ^ Tropical Cyclone Agnes (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  70. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Gertie (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  71. ^ Tropical Cyclone Barry (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  72. ^ Tropical Cyclone Celeste (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  73. ^ Tropical Cyclone Ethel (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  74. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Kirsty (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  75. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Olivia (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 12 March 2014.
  76. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Rachel (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  77. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Justin (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  78. ^ Severe Tropical Cyclone Rhonda (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  79. ^ Tropical Cyclone Katrina (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2014. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  80. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Sid". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  81. ^ "CYCLONES TO HAVE IMPACTED ON QUEENSLAND, AUSTRALIA FROM 1864". Windworker.com.au. Archived from the original on 29 April 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2009.
  82. ^ a b "Cyclone John lashes Australia". BBC. 15 December 1999. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  83. ^ a b c d e f g h Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters. "EM-DAT: The Emergency Events Database". Université catholique de Louvain.
  84. ^ "The Impact from Tropical Cyclone Steve". Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2001. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  85. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Rosita" (PDF). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2011. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  86. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Sam" (PDF). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  87. ^ "2003 Tropical Cyclone Upia (2002143S07157)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  88. ^ Tropical Cyclone Graham (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  89. ^ "2003 Tropical Cyclone Epi (2003156S07155)". International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
  90. ^ Padgett, Gary (25 April 2006). "Monthly Global Tropical Cyclone Summary". Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  91. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Helen" (PDF). Bureau of Meteorology. 7 January 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  92. ^ Paterson, Linda A (1 October 2008). Tropical Cyclone Durga (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  93. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Hamish". Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  94. ^ Paterson, Linda A (19 May 2010). Severe Tropical Cyclone Laurence (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 7 February 2011.
  95. ^ Smith, Kristine (2010). "24Seven: SES helps NW communities after Laurence delivers double blow" (PDF). Fire and Emergency Services Agency. Government of Western Australia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  96. ^ Courtney, Joe (8 February 2010). Severe Tropical Cyclone Magda (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. pp. 1–3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
  97. ^ Tropical Cyclone Tasha (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  98. ^ January 2012 Global Catastrophe Recap (PDF) (Report). AON Benfield. 4 April 2012. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  99. ^ "Severe Tropical Cyclone Heidi" (PDF). Bureau of Meteorology. 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  100. ^ Western Australian Regional Office. Severe Tropical Cyclone Lua Impacts (PDF) (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  101. ^ March 2012 Global Catastrophe Recap (PDF) (Report). AON Benfield. 4 April 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
  102. ^ Tropical Cyclone Oswald (Report). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. Retrieved 24 May 2022.
  103. ^ "April 2014 New Zealand Storm (2014-04-17)". New Zealand Historic Weather Events Catalogue. Retrieved 13 November 2022.
  104. ^ a b "Historical Exchange Rates". Oanda Corporation.
  105. ^ "REVIEW OF THE 2016/2017 AND 2017/2018 CYCLONE SEASONS" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2018.
  106. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Freddy is the longest tropical cyclone on record at 36 days: WMO". World Meteorological Organization. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  107. ^ "#BREAKING: #Cyclone #Gabrielle Fatality Total: 5 -5 in New Zealand -Including 1 child & 1 firefighter -1,400+ people "uncontactable". #wxtwitter #BreakingNews #CycloneGabriel #CycloneGabrielle #NewZealand #flooding #floods #wxtropics #tropicswx #NZwx". Twitter. @WXFatalities. Retrieved 15 February 2023.
  108. ^ "Australian Tropical Cyclone Database" (CSV). Australian Bureau of Meteorology. 30 June 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2023. A guide on how to read the database is available here.
  109. ^ "Pardoo Roadhouse bears brunt of Ilsa on WA's Kimberley-Pilbara coast, with the severe tropical cyclone now downgraded". ABC News. 14 April 2023. Archived from the original on 14 April 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  110. ^ Murphy, Hannah; Barker, Anne; Brann, Matt; Bieundurry, Tallulah (3 May 2023). "Indonesian fishermen who survived cyclone that killed eight off WA coast won't face charges". ABC News. Retrieved 10 May 2023.

Read other articles:

Eksodus Palestina 1948 Artikel utama Keluaran Palestina 1948 Perang Palestina 1947–1949 Perang saudara 1947–1948 Perang Arab-Israel 1948 Penyebab eksodus Hari Nakbah Kamp pengungsi Palestina Pengungsi Palestina Hak pemulangan Palestina Present absentee Komite Peralihan Resolusi 194 Latar Mandat Britania atas Palestina Deklarasi kemerdekaan Israel Sejarah konflik Israel-Palestina Sejarawan Baru Palestina · Plan Dalet Rencana pembagian 1947 · UNRWA Insiden utama Pertempur…

Соха — термін, який має кілька значень. Ця сторінка значень містить посилання на статті про кожне з них.Якщо ви потрапили сюди за внутрішнім посиланням, будь ласка, поверніться та виправте його так, щоб воно вказувало безпосередньо на потрібну статтю.@ пошук посилань саме с…

Осман IIНародився невідомоПомер 1381·загибель у битвіКраїна  ЧадНаціональність берберТитул маїТермін 1379—1381 рокиПопередник Осман IНаступник Абубакар IКонфесія сунізмРід СейфуаБатько Ідріс IМати Фамафа Осман II (*д/н — 1381) — 29-й маї (володар) імперії Канем в 1379—1381 рок

присілок Великі Мордовські Пошати рос. Большие Мордовские Пошатыерз. Сире Мокшень Країна  Росія Суб'єкт Російської Федерації Мордовія Муніципальний район Єльниківський район Поселення Великомордовсько-Пошатське Код ЗКАТУ: 89218810001 Код ЗКТМО: 89618410101 Основні дані Населен…

Este artigo não cita fontes confiáveis. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Setembro de 2020) Yehud-Monosson Brasão de armas de Yehud-Monosson Hebraico יְהוּד-מוֹנוֹסוֹן Fundada em 2003 Governo Cidade Distrito Central Coordenadas Coordenadas : formato inválido População 25 800 (2007) Jurisdição 4 750 dunans…

  关于与「六指琴魔 (1994年电影)」標題相近或相同的条目,請見「六指琴魔」。 六指琴魔Deadful Melody海报基本资料导演吴勉勤监制吴勉勤朱永德制片许松林、徐龙编剧陈文强李敏才李炯楷原著倪匡《六指琴魔》主演林青霞元彪刘嘉玲配乐黃霑、雷颂德摄影关志勤伍文定钟志文张景年剪辑骏雨制片商皇牌制作有限公司上海电影制片厂富城影片发行有限公司片长91分钟产地&#…

2013 EP by Animal CollectiveMonkey Been to Burn TownEP by Animal CollectiveReleasedMay 27, 2013GenreIndie rockneo-psychedeliaLength23:46LanguageEnglishLabelDominoAnimal Collective chronology Centipede Hz(2012) Monkey Been to Burn Town(2013) Live at 9:30(2015) Monkey Been to Burn Town is an EP by experimental pop band Animal Collective, released on May 27, 2013 on Domino. The release features three remixes of the track, Monkey Riches, from the band's ninth studio album, Centipede Hz (2012…

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع القرين (توضيح). قرية القرين  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة محافظة المحويت المديرية مديرية ملحان العزلة عزلة الشمارية السكان التعداد السكاني 2004 السكان 289   • الذكور 152   • الإناث 137   • عدد الأسر 48   • عدد المساكن 48 معل

Perhimpunan Sepak Bola ArubaCONCACAFDidirikan1932Bergabung dengan FIFA1988Bergabung dengan CONCACAF1986[1]PresidenRichard DijkhofWebsitewww.avbaruba.aw Perhimpunan Sepak Bola Aruba (Belanda: Arubaanse Voetbal Bond (AVB)) adalah badan pengendali sepak bola di Aruba. Kompetisi Badan ini menyelenggarakan beberapa kompetisi di Aruba, yakni: Divisi Honor Aruba Turnamen Piala Betic Croes Tim nasional Badan ini juga merupakan badan pengendali dari 3 tim nasional di Aruba, yakni: Tim nasiona…

1963 film by Richard Thorpe Fun in AcapulcoTheatrical release posterDirected byRichard ThorpeWritten byAllan WeissProduced byHal B. WallisStarring Elvis Presley Ursula Andress Paul Lukas Elsa Cárdenas CinematographyDaniel L. FappEdited byStanley E. JohnsonMusic byJoseph J. LilleyProductioncompanyHal Wallis ProductionsDistributed byParamount PicturesRelease date November 27, 1963 (1963-11-27) (US) Running time97 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBox office$3,100,000 (U…

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف زاحفة قاطعة الأسنانالعصر: الجوراسي المبكر, الهتانجي–التورسي قك ك أ س د ف بر ث ج ط ب ن   حالة الحفظ أنواع منقرضة المرتبة التصنيفية جنس  التصنيف العلمي Superdomain: حديثات الجدران النطاق: حقيقيات النوى المملكة: حيوانات العويلم: ثنائيات ا

Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Dampfkraftwerk (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. Dampfkessel und zugehöriges Tragwerk in einem Kohlekraftwerk Ein Dampfkraftwerk ist ein Kraftwerk zur Stromerzeugung, bei der die thermische Energie von Wasserdampf in einer Dampfturbine (früher auch in einer Kolbendampfmaschine) ausgenutzt wird. Zu einem Dampfkraftwerk gehören eine Wärmequelle, ein Dampferzeuger, eine Turbine mit einem Generator, und eine Einrichtung zur K…

Type of cyclic particle accelerator This article is about the synchrotron, a particle accelerator. For accelerators designed specifically to make use of synchrotron radiation, see synchrotron light source. The first synchrotron to use the racetrack design with straight sections, a 300 MeV electron synchrotron at University of Michigan in 1949, designed by Dick Crane. A synchrotron is a particular type of cyclic particle accelerator, descended from the cyclotron, in which the accelerating pa…

SIUE School of PharmacyTypePublic[1]DeanMark LuerAcademic staff39[1]Doctoral students324[1]LocationEdwardsville, Illinois, U.S.Websitewww.siue.edu/pharmacy SIUE School of Pharmacy is an academic unit of Southern Illinois University Edwardsville located in Edwardsville, Illinois, United States. Opened in 2005, it is one of six pharmacy schools in Illinois and the only one located outside the Chicago metropolitan area.[2] Overview Established in 2005, the SIUE Schoo…

This article lists embassies accredited in Ireland. There are currently 68 embassies in Dublin. Diplomatic missions in Ireland Diplomatic missions in Dublin Sending country Mission Opened Place Address Photo  Algeria Embassy 2020 Ballsbridge 14 Clyde Road -  Argentina Embassy 1947 Donnybrook 15 Ailesbury Drive -  Australia Embassy 1964 St. Stephens Green 47-49 St Stephens Green -  Austria Embassy 1973 Merrion 6 Ailesbury Road -  Belgium Embassy 1948 Ballsbridge 1 Elgin R…

Italian conductor (1867–1957) Toscanini redirects here. For the surname, see Toscanini (surname). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Arturo Toscanini – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Arturo ToscaniniToscanini, c.&#…

De intocht van Santa Claus is een van de hoogtepunten van de optocht De Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade is een jaarlijkse optocht georganiseerd door de Amerikaanse winkelketen Macy's. Het drie uur durende evenement wordt gehouden in New York op Thanksgiving, beginnend om 9 uur in de ochtend. Gedurende elke parade rijden praalwagens met grote ballonnen van bekende personages of mensen door de stad. Op de praalwagens staan vaak artiesten die optreden. In de jaren 1920 waren de werknemers van de Mac…

Christus-Koningkathedraal Kristaus Karaliaus katedra Plaats Panevėžys  Litouwen Denominatie Rooms-Katholieke Kerk Gewijd aan Christus Koning Coördinaten 55° 43′ NB, 24° 22′ OL Architectuur Architect(en) Rytis Steikūnas Stijlperiode Eclecticisme Detailkaart Portaal    Christendom De Kathedraal van Christus Koning (Litouws: Kristaus Karaliaus katedra) is een rooms-katholieke kathedraal in Panevėžys, Litouwen, en de zetelkerk van het rooms-katholieke bisdom P…

Cave in Western Cape, South Africa Elands Bay CaveLocationElands Bay, Western Cape Province, South AfricaCoordinates32°19′03.5″S 18°19′04.6″E / 32.317639°S 18.317944°E / -32.317639; 18.317944 Elands Bay Cave is located near the mouth of the Verlorenvlei estuary on the Atlantic coast of South Africa's Western Cape Province.[1] The climate has continuously become drier since the habitation of hunter-gatherers in the Later Pleistocene. The archaeological …

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang filum hewan yang bernama porifera atau spons. Untuk penggunaan lain kata spons, lihat Spons (disambiguasi). Porifera Periode Ediacaran–recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Porifera Aplysina fistularis (Spons tabung kuning)TaksonomiSuperkerajaanEukaryotaKerajaanAnimaliaFilumPorifera Grant, 1836 Tata namaSinonim taksonParazoa/Ahistozoa (sans Placozoa)[1]Kelas Calcarea Demospongiae Hexactinellida Homoscleromorpha Archaeocyatha, punah Heteractinida, punah…

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya

Lokasi Pengunjung: 3.148.145.86