This is a list of notable people who were born or have lived in Omsk, Russia.

• Nikolai Yadrintsev (1842–1894), Russian public figure, explorer, archaeologist and turkologist

• Innokenty Annensky (1855–1909), Russian poet, critic and translator
• Mikhail Vrubel (1856–1910), Russian painter
• Wacław Iwaszkiewicz-Rudoszański (1871–1922), Polish general
• Dmitry Karbyshev (1880–1945), officer of the Russian Imperial Army, Red Army general, professor of the Soviet General Staff Academy (Doctor of Military Sciences) and Hero of the Soviet Union (posthumously)
• Valerian Kuybyshev (1888–1935), Russian revolutionary, Red Army officer and prominent Soviet politician
• Anatol Josepho (1894–1980), Russian immigrant, who invented and patented the first automated photo booth in 1925, which was named the "Photomaton"

• Vissarion Shebalin (1902–1963), Soviet composer
• Leonid Martynov (1905–1980), Russian poet
• Nina Arkhipova (1921–2016), Soviet and Russian film and stage actress
• Valentina Talyzina (born 1935), Soviet and Russian film and stage actress
• Yuri Titov (born 1935), Russian gymnast, Olympic champion and four times world champion
• Vladimir Lukin (born 1937), Russian liberal political activist
• Vladislav Dvorzhetsky (1939–1978), Soviet film actor
• Igor Berezovsky (1942–2007), Russian painter, printmaker and graphic designer
• Viktor Igumenov (born 1943), Russian wrestler
• Vitaly Tseshkovsky (1944–2011), Russian chess Grandmaster and a former champion of the USSR
• Viktor Blinov (1945–1968), Soviet ice hockey player
• Yuri Shatalov (born 1945), Soviet ice hockey player
• Viktor Bazhenov (born 1946), Soviet fencer
• Nikolai Kormiltsev (born 1946), Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Ground Forces from 2001 to 2004
• Lyubov Polishchuk (1949–2006), Russian actress
• Vera Krasnova (born 1950), Russian speed skater

• Eduard Rapp (born 1951), Soviet cyclist
• Vladimir Yumin (1951–2016), Soviet Russian wrestler and Olympic champion in freestyle wrestling
• Alexander Gorban (born 1952), British scientist of Russian origin
• Aleksandr Ivchenko (born 1952), Russian professional football coach and a former player
• Galima Shugurova (born 1953), Soviet rhythmic gymnast
• Vilis Krištopans (born 1954), Latvian politician
• Tamāra Vilerte (born 1954), Latvian chess player
• Anatoly Antonov (born 1955), Russian deputy minister of defence
• Aleksandr Muzychenko (born 1955), Soviet/Russian sailor, Olympic champion for the USSR team
• Alexander Ivanov (born 1956), Russian American chess Grandmaster
• Viktor Ivanov (born 1960), Russian football player

• Sergei Chikishev (born 1961), Russian football manager and a former player
• Oleg Imrekov (1962–2014), Russian professional footballer
• Valery Babanov (born 1964), Russian mountaineer
• Yegor Letov (1964–2008), Russian poet, musician, singer-songwriter, audio engineer and conceptual art painter
• Alexander Volkov (born 1964), Soviet-Ukraine professional basketball player of Russian ethnicity
• Andrey Antropov (born 1967), Russian male badminton player
• Oleg Maltsev (born 1967), Russian judoka
• Igor Khankeyev (born 1968), Russian professional football coach and a former player
• Marat Mulashev (born 1968), Russian professional football coach and a former player
• Sergei Osipov (born 1968), Russian professional football coach and a former player
• Viacheslav Zakhartsov (born 1968), Russian chess Grandmaster
• Tatiana Druchinina (born 1969), Soviet rhythmic gymnast
• Abdul-Vahed Niyazov (born 1969), Russian businessman
• Siman Povarenkin (born 1969), Russian entrepreneur
• Vladimir Shcherbak (born 1970), Russian football manager
• Konstantin Ushakov (born 1970), Russian volleyball player
• Natalya Starovoyt (born 1962), actress of Penza Oblast Drama Theatre

• Konstantin Landa (born 1972), Russian chess Grandmaster
• Alexei Makarov (born 1972), Russian actor of theatre and cinema
• Kirill Petrenko (born 1972), Russian-Austrian conductor
• Andrey Morev (born 1973), Russian-Kazakhstani football goalkeeper
• Natalia Goudkova (born 1974), Russian Paralympian athlete
• Andrey Korneyev (1974–2014), Russian breaststroke swimmer
• Oleg Kuleshov (born 1974), Russian handball player
• Dimitri Lykin (born 1974), Russian sport shooter
• Dmitry Chernyshyov (born 1975), Russian swimmer
• Denis Pimankov (born 1975), Russian freestyle swimmer
• Tatyana Tishchenko (born 1975), Russian sprint canoer
• Olga Nazarova (born 1977), Russian-born Belarusian biathlete
• Anastasija Reiberger (born 1977), Russian-born German pole vaulter
• Aleksei Martynov (born 1978), Russian professional footballer
• Ludmilla Radchenko (born 1978), Russian model, artist and actress
• Dennis Siver (born 1979), Russian-German mixed martial artist
• Eduard Kunz (born 1980), Russian pianist
• Alexander Sazonov (born 1980), Russian professional ice hockey defenceman
• Roman Sludnov (born 1980), Russian breaststroke swimmer
• Eduard Troyanovsky (born 1980), Russian professional boxer and IBF and IBO junior welterweight champion

• Konstantin Baranov (born 1982), Russian professional ice hockey player
• Elena Chistilina (born 1982), Russian Paralympic athlete
• Dmitry Kovalyov (born 1982), Russian handball player
• Alexander Svitov (born 1982), Russian professional ice hockey forward
• Irina Tchachina (born 1982), Russian individual rhythmic gymnast
• Nina Yevteyeva (born 1982), Russian short track speed skater
• Olga Graf (born 1983), Russian speed skater
• Dmitry Jakovenko (born 1983), Russian chess grandmaster
• Denis Kulyash (born 1983), Russian professional ice hockey defenceman
• Valentina Savchenkova (born 1983), Russian football defender
• Dmitri Sychev (born 1983), Russian association footballer
• Andrei Taratukhin (born 1983), Russian professional ice hockey centre
• Tatiana Borodulina (born 1984), Russian short-track speed skater
• Elena Ivashchenko (1984–2013), Russian judoka
• Vladimir Leshonok (born 1984), Russian professional footballer
• Yuri Mamaev (born 1984), Russian football midfielder
• Aleksandr Novikov (born 1984), Russian professional football player
• Alexander Shlemenko (born 1984), Russian mixed martial artist
• Aleksei Tishchenko (born 1984), Russian amateur boxer
• Dmitri Poline (born 1985), Russian paralympic swimmer
• Yanina Studilina (born 1985), Russian theater and film actress, fashion model, TV presenter

• Evgeny Dubrovin (born 1986), Russian professional ice hockey defenceman
• Nikita Nikitin (born 1986), Russian professional ice hockey defenseman
• Vladimir Pervushin (born 1986), Russian professional ice hockey forward
• Arkadi Sergeev (born 1986), Russian competitive ice dancer
• Petr Ignatenko (born 1987), Russian professional road racing cyclist
• Vladimir Ponomaryov (born 1987), Russian professional football player
• Vlada Roslyakova (born 1987), Russian model
• Andrey Vorontsevich (born 1987), Russian professional basketball player
• Oleg Zhestkov (born 1987), Russian sprint canoeist
• Vladimir Dyadyun (born 1988), Russian football striker
• Alexei Ivanov (born 1988), Kazakhstani professional ice hockey goaltender of Russian ethnicity
• Nikita Konovalov (born 1988), Russian swimmer
• Lisa Ryzih (born 1988), Russian-born German pole vault athlete
• Egor Averin (born 1989), Russian professional ice hockey forward
• Igor Paderin (born 1989), Russian professional football player
• Anastasia Savchenko (born 1989), Russian pole vaulter
• Denis Shcherbak (born 1989), Russian professional footballer
• Kirill Startsev (born 1989), Russian professional ice hockey player
• Jana Beller (born 1990), Russian German model
• Yevgeniya Kanayeva (born 1990), Russian individual rhythmic gymnast
• Andrey Koreshkov (born 1990), Russian mixed martial artist
• Dmitri Malyaka (born 1990), Russian football player
• Eldar Ragib Ogly Mamedov (born 1990), Russian professional football player
• Samvel Mnatsyan (born 1990), Russian professional ice hockey defenceman
• Evgeny Orlov (born 1990), Russian professional ice hockey forward
• Anastasia Panchenko (born 1990), Russian sprint canoer
• Theo Vogelsang (born 1990), German footballer

• Sergei Kalinin (born 1991), Russian professional ice hockey forward
• Dmitry Maltsev (born 1991), Russian ice hockey player
• Nikita Pivtsakin (born 1991), Russian professional ice hockey defenceman
• Nikita Prokhorov (born 1991), Russian athlete
• Eduard Reizvikh (born 1991), Russian professional ice hockey goaltender
• Roman Berdnikov (born 1992), Russian professional ice hockey player
• Darya Melnikova (born 1992), Russian actress of theater, film and television
• Kirill Rasskazov (born 1992), Russian ice hockey player
• Semyon Zherebtsov (born 1992), Russian professional ice hockey player
• Alexander Hahn (born 1993), German footballer
• Dmitri Jaškin (born 1993), Russian-born Czech ice hockey player
• Maxim Kazakov (born 1993), Russian professional ice hockey player
• Evgeny Mozer (born 1993), Russian professional ice hockey player
• Kirill Semyonov (born 1994), Russian professional ice hockey player
• Anna Shibanova (born 1994), Russian ice hockey defender
• Tatyana Shibanova (born 1994), Russian ice hockey player
• Ksenia Dudkina (born 1995), Russian group rhythmic gymnast
• Denis Kostin (born 1995), Russian professional ice hockey goaltender
• Vladislav Oslonovskiy (born 1995), Russian football midfielder
• Yegor Rudkovskiy (born 1996), Russian football player
• Vladislav Artemiev (born 1998), Russian chess player
• Vera Biryukova (born 1998), Russian group rhythmic gymnast
• Sofya Skomorokh (born 1999), Russian group rhythmic gymnast
• Mariia Kravtsova (born 2000), Russian group rhythmic gymnast

• Polina Tsurskaya (born 2001), Russian competitive figure skater
• Anastasia Simakova (born 2004), Russian individual rhythmic gymnast

• Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821–1881), Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher; in exile 1849–1854
• Alexander Kolchak (1874–1920), Russian polar explorer and commander in the Imperial Russian Navy
• Vikentii Trofimov (1878–1956), Russian painter
• Mikhail Ulyanov (1927–2007), Soviet and Russian actor
• Vladimir Barnashov (born 1951), Soviet former biathlete
• Herman Gref (born 1964), Russian statesman and top manager; attended Omsk State University 1985–1990
• Jaromír Jágr (born in 1972), Czech ice hockey player, played in Avangard Omsk in 2008–2011.

• List of Russian people
• List of Russian-language poets