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List of national parks of Mongolia
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Name
Photo
Location
Map
Area (km
2
)
Year
Description
1
Altai Tavan Bogd
Bayan-Ölgii Province
48°33′N
88°37′E
/
48.550°N 88.617°E
/
48.550; 88.617
6362
1996
Located in the
Altai Mountains
at the western extreme of Mongolia, the park ("Altai five saints nature complex") includes
Tavan Bogd
, the highest mountain in Mongolia. Within the park is The (UNESCO) World Heritage Site 'Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai'.
[1]
[2]
2
Gobi Gurvansaikhan
SouthGobi Province
43°N
104°E
/
43°N 104°E
/
43; 104
26947
1993
The park (
Gobi three beauties nature complex
) is located in the
Gurvan Saikhan Mountains
, in the
Gobi Desert
of south central Mongolia. It is the largest national park in Mongolia. Landmarks include
Khongoryn Els
, the "Singing Sands", a large complex of sand dunes that reach to the southeastern Altai Mountains.
[3]
3
Gorkhi-Terelj
Töv Province
48°09′N
107°34′E
/
48.150°N 107.567°E
/
48.150; 107.567
2932
1993
Gorkhi-Terelj is located 37 km east of the capital city of
Ulaanbaatar
. Attractions include Khagiin Khar Lake, a 20m deep glacial lake 80 km upstream from the tourist camps, and Yestii Hot Water Springs, natural hot springs 18 km further upstream. The park also has a Buddhist monastery that is open to visitors.
[4]
4
Khustain Nuruu
Töv Province
47°46′N
105°53′E
/
47.767°N 105.883°E
/
47.767; 105.883
506
1993
(Also called "Hustai Nuruu" (Birch Mountains), the park is located about 70 km west of Ulaanbaatar in central Mongolia. It is situated in steppe terrain along the
Khentii Mountains
, with the
Tuul River
flowing through its borders. It is part of the UNESCO Man and Biosphere site "Husai Nuruu", and is supporting the reintroduction of the endangered
Przewalski's horse
.
[5]
[6]
5
Lake Khövsgöl
Khövsgöl Province
51°12′N
100°50′E
/
51.200°N 100.833°E
/
51.200; 100.833
8381
1992
The park covers territory surrounding Lake Khovsgul, the largest freshwater lake in Mongolia (over 1,000 square miles and averaging over 450 feet in depth). Located in northwestern Mongolia on the border with Russia, Lake Khovsgul is sometimes referred to as a "younger sister" of
Lake Baikal
to the north.
[7]
6
Khyargas Nuur
Khovd Province
47°58′N
92°50′E
/
47.967°N 92.833°E
/
47.967; 92.833
8503
1997
Khyargas Nuur
is a large (1,481 km2) salt lake in the Great Lakes Basin of western Mongolia, surrounded by desert and scrub. It is half-way between
Uvs Lake
, 70 km to the north, and
Har Us Nuur National Park
, 70 km to the south. The lake is known for hot springs.
[8]
7
Tarvagatai Nuruu
Zavkhan Province
48°00′N
97°30′E
/
48°N 97.5°E
/
48; 97.5
6576
2000
The park covers the southwestern sector of the Tarvagatai Range of the
Khangai Mountains
in central
Mongolia
. The park is remote, protecting a transition zone between semi-arid steppe to the south and coniferous forests on the northern slope of the range. A large fire burned a significant part of the park in 2002, including 800 square kilometres (310 sq mi) of forest.
[9]
8
Tsambagarav Uul
Bayan-Ölgii Province
48°42′N
91°00′E
/
48.7°N 91°E
/
48.7; 91
1137
2000
Mt
Tsambagarav
is a stand-alone mountain of the Mongol
Altai Mountains
, rising to an elevation of 4,193 metres (13,757 ft). The park features glaciers, rocky gorges, and glacial lakes.
[10]
9
Bulgan Gol-Ikh Ongog
Bayan-Ölgii Province
46°06′N
91°10′E
/
46.1°N 91.16°E
/
46.1; 91.16
927
2011
The Bulgan River divides into many meandering streams, lakes, and wetlands as if flow through the valley in the park. The area is an important stopover for migratory birds. Species in the park include the vulnerable
eastern imperial eagle
, and the
lesser kestrel
.
[11]
[12]
10
Chigertein Golin Ai Sav
Bayan-Ölgii Province
47°48′N
90°15′E
/
47.8°N 90.25°E
/
47.8; 90.25
1672
2012
The Chigertey River Valley is a 20-mile wide glacial valley west of
Delüünin
the Altai Mountains on Mongolia's western border with China. Larch forests grow on the northern slopes of the mountains from elevations of 2,400-2,800 meters.
[13]
[14]
11
Dariganga
Sükhbaatar Province
45°15′N
114°00′E
/
45.25°N 114.0°E
/
45.25; 114.0
645
2004
The park is on the Dariganga Plateau in southeastern Mongolia. Both Gobi desert and steppe habitats are featured around
Ganga Lake
. The site is a
Ramsar Convention
wetland of international importance, supporting breeding and migratory waterbirds such as the vulnerable
white-naped crane
and the vulnerable
great bustard
.
[15]
[16]
[17]
12
Har Us Nuur
Khovd Province
48°18′N
92°44′E
/
48.3°N 92.74°E
/
48.3; 92.74
8503
1997
The park is centered on
Khar-Us Lake
,
Khar Lake
and
Dörgön Lake
in the Great Lakes Basin of western Mongolia.
[18]
[19]
13
Ikh Bogd Uul
Bayankhongor Province
45°00′N
100°18′E
/
45°N 100.3°E
/
45; 100.3
2629
2008
Ikh Bogd
("Great Saint") is the highest mountain in the
Altai-Gobi Mountains
, a southeastern spur range of the Altai. The middle and high elevations feature alpine meadows and montane steppe. The range, with semi-arid deserts to the north and south, supports rare species, such as the near-threatened argali (
Ovis ammon
) and Pallas's cat (
Otocolobus manul
).
[20]
[21]
14
Khangai Nuruu
Arkhangai Province
47°12′N
101°24′E
/
47.2°N 101.4°E
/
47.2; 101.4
8885
1996
The park stretches across the middle ranges of the greater
Khangai Mountains
in west-central Mongolia. In the northeastern area of the park is the famous
Tövkhön Monastery
.
[22]
15
Khan-Khokhi Khyargas Mountain
Uvs Province
49°25′N
94°47′E
/
49.42°N 94.79°E
/
49.42; 94.79
3413
2000
The Khan-Khokhi mountains are a western extension of the
Khangai Mountains
in Uvs Province. The mountains separate the Uvs Depression to the north from the
Khyargas Lake
depression to the south. The Khan-Khokhii National Park is a separate territory from that of
Khyargas Nuur National Park
, 20 km to the south.
[23]
16
Khorgo-Terkhiin Tsagaan Nuur
Arkhangai Province
48°12′N
99°48′E
/
48.2°N 99.8°E
/
48.2; 99.8
773
1965
The park is centered on
Terkhiin Tsagaan Lake
, a freshwater lake in the
Khangai Mountains
, and the nearby
Khorgo
volcano (extinct).
[24]
17
Mongol Els
Zavkhan Province
47°36′N
94°42′E
/
47.6°N 94.7°E
/
47.6; 94.7
2713
2010
This particular "Mongolian Sands" National Park is about 100 km southeast of
Khar Lake (Khovd)
. It covers a sand deposit 300 km long across the
Zavkhan River
valley.
[25]
[26]
18
Munkhkhairkhan
Bayan-Ölgii Province
47°00′N
92°30′E
/
47°N 92.5°E
/
47; 92.5
5061
2011
The park is centered on
Mönkhkhairkhan Mountain
, the second highest mountain in Mongolia.
[27]
19
Myangan-Ugalzat
Khovd Province
46°18′N
93°12′E
/
46.3°N 93.2°E
/
46.3; 93.2
3038
2011
The park covers a sector high desert steppe of the Mongol Altai Mountains in western Mongolia. The park was established to protect its populations of the vulnerable
Altai argali
(Ovis ammon ammon).
[28]
[29]
[30]
20
Noyon Khangai
Arkhangai Province
47°45′N
99°30′E
/
47.75°N 99.50°E
/
47.75; 99.50
591
1998
The Noyon Khangai Mountains are a range in the south-central region of the greater Khangai Mountains. There are geothermal hot springs in the area at an altitude of 2,300 metres (7,500 ft).
[31]
[32]
21
Onon-Balj
Khentii Province
48°59′N
111°06′E
/
48.98°N 111.1°E
/
48.98; 111.1
4148
2000
Onon-Balj covers the confluence of the
Onon River
and Balj River in
Dadal
Soum of
Khentii Province
. The area features many rivers, lakes, and desert steppe terrain.
[33]
22
Orkhon Valley
Övörkhangai Province
47°27′N
102°43′E
/
47.45°N 102.72°E
/
47.45; 102.72
3530
2006
Valley of the
Orkhon River
east of the
Khangai Mountains
, on pastureland, and with many historical and archaeological sites. The site of
Kharkhorum
, the capital of
Genghis Khan
's 13th-century empire. A UNESCO World Heritage Site ('Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape'), and UICN protected area ('Orxoni Xundii').
[34]
[35]
23
Siilxem Nuruu
Bayan-Ölgii Province
49°44′N
89°52′E
/
49.74°N 89.87°E
/
49.74; 89.87
881
2000
Spread across two separate sectors along the border with Russia in the Siilkhem Mountains, northeast of Altai Tavan Bogd. Sector 'A' is the northernmost range of the
Altai argali
and Sector 'B' is habitat for the
snow leopard
.
[36]
[37]
24
Tengis-Shishged
Khövsgöl Province
51°29′N
98°44′E
/
51.49°N 98.73°E
/
51.49; 98.73
8757
2000
The park covers the lower
Shishged River
as if flows west from the
Darkhad Valley
in northern Mongolia. The landscape is one of high peaks with steep sides and wide glaciated valleys. It protects a cultural region of the
Dukha people
, nomadic reindeer herders.
[38]
[39]
25
Tujiin Nars
Selenge Province
50°06′N
106°24′E
/
50.1°N 106.4°E
/
50.1; 106.4
708
2002
Tujiin Nars is a pine forest in
Selenge Province
, in northern Mongolia. An extensive reforestation effort is underway in the park, recovering from forest fires and
illegal logging
in the 1990s.
[40]
[41]
[42]
26
Ulaagchini Khar Nuur
Zavkhan Province
48°22′N
95°37′E
/
48.37°N 95.62°E
/
48.37; 95.62
2594
2010
The park encompasses two large freshwater lakes,
Bayan Lake
to the west, and
Ulaagchin Khar Lake
50 km to the east. This is the 'Khar Lake' in
Zavkhan Province
located in a depression below the Tarvagatai Mountains. Ulaagchin Khar is surrounded by sand dunes and mountains.
[43]
[44]
27
Undurkhaan Uul
Khentii Province
47°30′N
110°27′E
/
47.5°N 110.45°E
/
47.5; 110.45
88
2012
The site is small, covering an isolated mountain surrounded by low areas, about 25 km north of
Öndörkhaan
.
[45]
28
Khugnu-Tarna
Bulgan Province
47°28′N
103°38′E
/
47.47°N 103.64°E
/
47.47; 103.64
841
2003
Khogno Khan Mountain is about 60 km east of Kharakoram. The park features many historical sites, including the ruins of a 17th-century monastery.
[46]
29
Zag Baidragiin Goliin Ekhen Sav
Bayankhongor Province
47°30′N
99°28′E
/
47.5°N 99.46°E
/
47.5; 99.46
1163
2012
The park covers valleys of the Baidrag River and Zag River as they flow south from the
Khangai Mountains
in west-central Mongolio.
[47]
References
^
"Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai"
. UNESCO
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Altai Tavan range"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Gobi Gurvansaikhan range"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Gorkhi - Terelj"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Hustai Nuruu"
. UNESCO Man and Biosphere Program
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Hustain Nuruu"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Kuvsgul National Park"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Khan Khukhii-Khyragas Lake"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 25,
2020
.
^
"Tarvagatai National Park"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Cambagary National Park"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Bulgan gol-Ikh Ongog"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Bulgan gol-Ikh Ongog"
. BirdLife International
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Chigrtein"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Reconstructing Late Holocene Climate Through Tree-Ring Analysis of Siberian Larch: Altai Mountains, Western Mongolia"
(PDF)
.
Keck Geology Consortium
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Dariganga"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Dariganga"
. BirdLife International
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Lake Ganga and its surrounding wetlands"
. Ramsar Sites Information Service
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Khar-Us Nuur National Park"
. BirdLife International
. Retrieved
April 25,
2020
.
^
"Khar Us Nuur National Park"
. Ramsar Convention
. Retrieved
April 25,
2020
.
^
"Ix Bogd mountain"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Ikh Bogd Mountain"
. BirdLife International
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Kangai nuruu"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Khan-Khokhi"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Khorgo Terkh Zagaan nuur"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Mongol Els"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Mongolian sand natural monument"
(in Mongolian). Department of Nature and Environment of Gobi-Altai aimag
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Munkh-Khairkhan"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Myangan Ugalzataa"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Myangan Ugalzat"
(in Mongolian). Official Park Website
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Myangan Ugalzat"
(in Mongolian). Park Administrator
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Noyon Khangai"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Thermoeconomic Analysis of a New Geothermal Utilization CHP Plant in Tsetserleg, Mongolia"
(PDF)
. The United Nations University
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Onon - Balj - A"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Orxoni Xundii"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape"
. UNESCO
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Siilxem"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Tentative List - Highlands of Mongol Altai"
. UNESCO World Heritage
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Tengis-Shishged"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Natural Resource Inventory and Monitoring for Ulaan Taiga Specially Protected Areas"
(PDF)
. US Geological Survey
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Tujiin Nars"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Tujiin Nars National Park"
(in Mongolian). Official Park Facebook site
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
Bowman, Julie (September 1, 2012).
"Tujin Nars: A Story of the Forest"
.
SIT Digital Collectins
. SIT Graduate Institute
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Ulaagchini Khar Nuur"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Khar Lake Important Bird Area"
. BirdLife International
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Undurkhaan Uul"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 18,
2020
.
^
"Xugnu Tarna"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
^
"Zag Baidragiin goliin ekhen sav"
. Protected Planet
. Retrieved
April 11,
2020
.
External links
Information About Mongolian National Parks, Strictly reserved areas and nature reserves
Information about Altai Tavan Bogd national park and Altai mountains of Mongolia
Ministry of Nature, Environment and Tourism of Mongolia
v
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Geography of Mongolia
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