List of mammals of Singapore
Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis Raffles' banded langur (Presbytis femoralis There are currently about 65 species of mammals in Singapore .[ 1] founding years of modern Singapore in 1819, over 90 species have been recorded, including megafauna such as tigers, leopards and sambar deer . Most of these have since become locally extinct largely due to rapid urban development, with occasional large mammals such as Asian elephants swimming across the Straits of Johor from Johor , Malaysia .[ 2]
Many surviving species have critically low population numbers, the most seriously endangered being the cream-coloured giant squirrel , last sighted in 1995[ 3] Raffles' banded langur is also down to around 60 individuals. However, some species have been rediscovered in more remote parts of the country, such as the Malayan porcupine which was detected on Pulau Tekong in 2005,[ 4] greater mouse-deer on Pulau Ubin in 2009.[ 5]
The most commonly seen native mammals are the crab-eating macaque and plantain squirrel . The largest terrestrial mammal is the sambar deer, however, its population still remains extremely small. The wild boar is common on the offshore islands of Pulau Ubin and Pulau Tekong and on the mainland. The largest mammals are marine species like the dugong and dolphins .
Family Suidae (pigs)
Wild boar (Sus scrofa ) LC [ 6] Tuas ,[ 7] Jurong , Western Catchment , Lim Chu Kang , Kranji , Choa Chu Kang , Bukit Panjang , Bukit Batok , Bukit Timah ,[ 8] Central Catchment ,[ 9] Seletar , Sengkang , Punggol , Coney Island , Lorong Halus , Pasir Ris , Changi , Pulau Ubin , Pulau Tekong [ 10] Family Cervidae (deer)
Family Tragulidae (mousedeer)
Family Herpestidae (mongooses)
Family Viverridae (civets)
Small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata ) LC [ 30] [ 31] [ 13] [ 8] [ 32] [ 33] Otter civet (Cynogale bennettii ) EN [ 34] [ 12] [ 31] Masked palm civet (Paguma larvata ) LC [ 35] [ 31] [ 36] [ 10] [ 37] Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus ) LC [ 38] [ 13] [ 8] [ 31] Large-spotted civet (Viverra megaspila ) EN [ 39] [ 31] Malayan civet (Viverra tangalunga ) LC [ 40] [ 41] [ 31] [ 10] Large Indian civet (Viverra zibetha ) LC [ 42] Jalan Bahar ,[ 43] [ 31] [ 10] Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica ) LC [ 44] [ 31] Family Mustelidae (weasels, otters and relatives)
Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus ) VU [ 45] [ 46] [ 47] [ 10] [ 48] Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata ) VU [ 49] [ 50] [ 51] Sentosa , St. John's Island , Pulau Semakau[ 52] Family Felidae (cats)
Family Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
Family Phocoenidae (porpoises)
Family Physeteridae (sperm whale)
Family Pteropodidae (Old World fruit bats)
Family Emballonuridae (sheath-tailed bats)
Family Nycteridae (hollow-faced bats)
Family Megadermatidae (false vampires)
Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)
Family Hipposideridae (Old World leaf-nosed bats)
Family Vespertilionidae (evening bats)
Big-eared pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis [ 138] DD [ 139]
Hardwicke's woolly bat (Kerivoula hardwickii [ 133] [ 140] [ 10] LC [ 141]
Brown tube-nosed bat (Murina suilla [ 10] LC [ 142]
Lesser large-footed myotis (Myotis hasseltii LC [ 143]
Horsfield's large-footed myotis (Myotis horsfieldii [ 144] LC [ 145]
Whiskered myotis (Myotis muricola [ 118] [ 13] [ 8] LC [ 146]
Singapore whiskered bat (Myotis oreias [ 118] [ 147] DD [ 148]
Javan pipistrelle (Pipistrellus javanicus Ayer Rajah ,[ 149] Paya Lebar ,[ 150] Punggol ,[ 151] Upper Thomson ,[ 152] Kent Ridge [ 153] LC [ 154]
Narrow-winged pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus Singapore Botanic Gardens , Holland Village , Rochester Park, most recent record from Bukit Timah[ 155] LC [ 156]
Asiatic lesser yellow bat (Scotophilus kuhlii [ 118] [ 13] [ 8] [ 10] LC [ 157]
Lesser bamboo bat (Tylonycteris pachypus [ 118] [ 13] LC [ 158]
Greater bamboo bat (Tylonycteris robustula [ 118] [ 13] LC [ 159] Family Molossidae (free-tailed bats)
Family Cynocephalidae (colugo)
Family Soricidae (shrews)
Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs and gymnures)
Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnura [ 12] LC [ 176] Family Tapiridae (tapirs)
Family Manidae (pangolins)
Family Lorisidae (lorises)
Family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
Crab-eating macaque (Macaca fascicularis ) VU [ 197] [ 13] [ 8] [ 13] [ 10] [ 198] [ 199] Southern pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina ) EN [ 200] [ 12] [ 201] Raffles' banded langur (Presbytis femoralis ) CR [ 202] [ 13] [ 203] [ 204] [ 205] [ 206] [ 207] [ 208] [ 209] Dusky leaf monkey (Trachypithecus obscurus ) EN [ 210] [ 211] [ 212] [ 213] Family Elephantidae (elephants)
Family Muridae (mice and rats)
Family Spalacidae (mole-rats)
Family Sciuridae (squirrels)
Finlayson's squirrel (Callosciurus finlaysonii ) LC [ 246] Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus ) LC [ 247] [ 10] [ 248] Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii ) LC [ 249] [ 12] Red-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes spadiceus ) LC [ 250] [ 13] [ 8] [ 251] Javanese flying squirrel (Iomys horsfieldii ) LC [ 252] [ 251] [ 13] [ 8] [ 253] [ 13] Red giant flying squirrel (Petaurista petaurista ) LC [ 254] [ 12] Shrew-faced squirrel (Rhinosciurus laticaudatus ) NT [ 255] [ 256] [ 257] Slender squirrel (Sundasciurus tenuis ) LC [ 258] Family Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
Family Tupaiidae (treeshrews)
Common treeshrew (Tupaia glis ) LC [ 262] [ 12] [ 13] [ 8] [ 13] [ 263] [ 264] [ 265] Family Dugongidae (dugong)
Extirpated species
See also
References
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