List of historic buildings in Markham, Ontario

Several historic buildings in the Unionville Heritage District, one of four heritage conservation districts in Markham.

This is a list of historic building in Markham, Ontario, Canada. The earliest structures that were built in Markham, Ontario originated from indigenous settlements in the region, including the Iroquois, the Huron Wendat, the Petun and the Neutral Nation.[1] However, Markham's oldest standing structures dates back to its earliest European settlers, who settled the area in 1794.

The following article is a list of historic buildings in Markham up to 1850.

Existing historic buildings

Most historic structures and properties are presently registered with the Markham Register of Property of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest.[2] A number of buildings and properties listed on the registry are protected under the Ontario Heritage Act. Buildings and structures in the registry are either listed as individual properties, or as a part of a larger heritage conservation district. The oldest structure listed on the registry is Philip Eckardt Log House, built in 1800.

The majority of Markham's oldest standing structures were built as private residences, many of which are still used for that purpose. However, some residences have been re-purposed for commercial use.

Location

Historic buildings and structures are spread throughout Markham, although several historic buildings are clustered in four "heritage conservation districts," Buttonville, Markham Village, Thornhill, and Unionville.[3] Developments in the heritage conservation districts is required to follow municipal guidelines laid out in the heritage district's conservation plan. These conservation plans were created to protect historic buildings, and to ensure that new developments within these districts complement the "character of the neighbourhood".[3]

In addition to the heritage conservation districts, other clusters of heritage buildings are also situated at the Markham Museum and Markham Heritage Estates. The former is an open-air local history museum; while the latter serves as the city's "subdivision last resort", an area reserved for relocated heritage buildings that cannot be retained on their existing site.[4] The museum and subdivision are both situated near the Markham Village heritage conservation district, although they do not form a part of said district.

List of historic buildings in Markham

The following is a list of the oldest buildings in Markham that are still erect, up to 1850, as listed by the Markham Register of Property of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest:

Building Image Year completed Architectural style Listed address[note 1] Heritage district Ward Ref.
Philip Eckardt Log House 1800 N/A - Basic Log cabin 128 Harbord Street[note 2] — 6 [5]
Christian Reesor Homestead 1806 Georgian 9035 Reesor Road — 5 [6]
20 Ruggles Avenue 1809 Georgian 20 Ruggles Avenue — 1 [7]
Heintzman House 1816 Regency 135 Bay Thorn Drive — 1 [8]
Reverend William Jenkins House 1817 Neoclassical 11022 Kennedy Road — 6 [9]
David Whaley House 1820 Vernacular 7218 Reesor Road — 7 [10]
Joshua Miller House 1820 Georgian 10 Heritage Corners Lane[note 3] — 4 [11]
Christian K. Hoover House 1824 N/A - Basic Log cabin 9350 Markham Road[note 4] — 4 [12]
6889 14th Avenue 1826 Georgian 6889 14th Avenue — 7 [13]
4130 19th Avenue 1826–1850 Regency 4130 19th Avenue — 6 [14]
Gapper-Duncan House 1828 Georgian & Regency 6 Wismer Place[note 5] — 4 [15]
Johnston-Barker House 1828 Georgian & Vernacular 53 Main Street Markham South Markham Village 4 [16]
Byer Family Home 1829 Georgian 10235 Highway 48 — 5 [17]
Eckardt-Stiver House 1829 Ontario Cottage & Regency 206 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3 [18]
Thomas and Sarah Hasty House 1829 Neoclassical 11482 McCowan Road — 6 [19]
Peter Reesor Homestead 1830 Georgian 7273 14th Avenue — 7 [20]
Reverend William Jenkins House 1830 Neoclassical 11022 Kennedy Road — 6 [21]
Nathan Chapman Jr. House 1832 Ontario Cottage & Regency 9350 Markham Road[note 6] — 4 [12]
Cashel Road House 1835 Georgian 4510 Elgin Mills Road East[note 7] — 6 [22]
John Wurtz House 1835 Regency 8847 Reesor Road — 5 [23]
Joseph & Sarah Henderson House 1835 Georgian 53 Main Street Markham North Markham Village 4 [24]
Unionville Wheelwright and Blacksmith Snop 1835 166 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3 [25]
George Miller House 1839 Neoclassical 9318 Reesor Road — 5 [26]
Thomas McMackon House 1840 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 8328 14th Avenue — 7 [27]
David Badgerow House 1840 Georgian 8331 14th Avenue — 7 [28]
Samuel Kendrick Farmhouse 1840 Georgian 4822 19th Avenue — 6 [29]
Chauncy Crosby House 1840 Georgian 10451 Highway 48[note 8] — 5 [30]
William Reynolds House 1840 Ontario Cottage & Regency 7482 Highway 7 East — 5 [31]
Adam Hagler House 1840 Georgian & Vernacular 39 Artisan Trail[note 9] — 2 [32]
William Grant House 1840 Georgian & Vernacular 2665 Bur Oak Avenue[note 10] — 5 [33]
15 Colborne Street 1840 Georgian & Vernacular 15 Colborne Street Thornhill 1 [34]
John Jacob Lunau House 1840 Gothic Revival 12 David Gohn Circle[note 11] — 4 [35]
William Macklin House 1840 Neoclassical 2501 Denison Street[note 12] — 7 [36]
4478 Elgin Mills Road East 1840 Neoclassical 4478 Elgin Mills Road East — 6 [37]
Adam Clendenen House 1840 Georgian 8 Green Hollow Court[note 13] — 5 [38]
John Reesor House 1840 Georgian, Gothic Revival & Vernacular 1 Kalvinster Drive[note 14] — 5 [39]
St. Philip's Anglican Church Manse 1840 Georgian 9418 Kennedy Road — 6 [40]
Sommerfeldt Homestead

1840 Georgian 10379 Kennedy Road — 6 [41]
39 Langstaff Road East 1840 39 Langstaff Road East — 1 [42]
James and Sarah Osborn Double House 1840 Georgian 61 Main Street Markham North[note 15] Markham Village 4 [43]
Old Presbyterian Manse 1840 Neoclassical 89 Main Street Markham South Markham Village 4 [44]
Jacob Pingle Sr. House 1840 Vernacular 4638 Major Mackenzie Drive East — 6 [45]
5480 Major Mackenzie Drive East 1840 Georgian 5480 Major Mackenzie Drive East — 6 [46]
William Read House 1840 Georgian 9899 Markham Road — 4 [47]
11137 McCowan Road 1840 Neoclassical 11137 McCowan Road — 6 [48]
Abraham Koch House 1840 Georgian 16 Moore's Court[note 16] — 7 [49]
Samuel Reesor Homestead 1840 Georgian 7450 Reesor Road[note 17] — 7 [50]
White Hill Mills House 1840 Georgian 7939 Reesor Road — 7 [51]
Noble Tenant Farmer House 1840 Georgian 11122 Reesor Road — 5 [52]
Peterson-Jarvis House 1840 Gothic Revival 99 Thoroughbred Way[note 18] — 6 [53]
46 Timbermill Crescent 1840 Neoclassical 46 Timbermill Crescent[note 19] — 4 [54]
Alexander McPherson House 1840 Georgian 31 Victory Lane — 8 [55]
Schell House 1840 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 11242 Warden Avenue — 2 [56]
Buttonville Mill House 1840 2 Yans Way[note 20] Buttonville 2 [57]
William Cornelius Home 1840 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 8346 York Durham Line — 7 [58]
Tomlinson-Smith House 1841 Georgian 7662 Ninth Line — 7 [59]
Briarwood Farm

1842 Georgian 4031 16th Avenue — 3 [60]
George Pingle Jr. House 1842 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 4022 Major Mackenzie Drive East — 6 [61]
John Lane House 1842 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 111 John Street Thornhill 1 [62]
Almira Flour and Woolen Mill 1844 Georgian 4160 19th Avenue — 6 [63]
John Klein House/James Bowman House 1844 Georgian 4165 19th Avenue — 6 [64]
170 John Street 1845 Neoclassical 170 John Street Thornhill 1 [65]
Almira Mill Workers Cottage 1845 Georgian & Vernacular 4176 14th Avenue — 6 [66]
Archibald Fenwick House 1845 Ontario Cottage & Regency 7 Heritage Corners Lane[note 21] — 4 [67]
Crinklewood Mansion 1845 Georgian & Neoclassical 54 Crinklewood Crescent Thornhill 1 [68]
John G. Mustard House 1844 Georgian 11091 Woodbine Avenue — 6 [69]
Lane House 1845 Georgian 26 John Street Thornhill 1 [70]
Thomas Lownsborough House 1845 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 9392 Kennedy Road — 6 [71]
Samuel Eakin House 1845 Ontario Cottage & Regency 10725 Kennedy Road — 6 [72]
John Edey House

1845 Neoclassical 4 Leahill Drive Thornhill 1 [73]
Workers' Cottage 1845 Ontario Cottage & Regency 260 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3 [74]
Richard and Margaret Sylvester House 1845 Georgian 88 Main Street Markham South Markham Village 4 [75]
Thomas Peach House 1845 Georgian 10387 McCowan Road — 6 [76]
Phillip Eckardt Jr. House 1845 Georgian 60 Meadowbrook Lane[note 22] — 3 [77]
11303 Warden Avenue 1845 Georgian 11303 Warden Avenue — 6 [78]
Robert A. West General Store 1845 Neoclassical 7771 Yonge Street Thornhill 1 [79]
William Lane House 1846 Georgian 14 Colborne Street Thornhill 1 [80]
Goodfellow/Arthur Lismer House 1846 Georgian 22 John Street Thornhill 1 [81]
Union Mills House 1846 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 209 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3 [82]
7699 Yonge Street 1846 Georgian 7699 Yonge Street Thornhill 1 [83]
St. Luke's Roman Catholic Church and Manse 1847 Gothic Revival 15 Church Lane Thornhill 1 [84]
First Unionville Congregational Church 1847 Vernacular 149 Main Street Unionville Unionville 3 [85]
Warren Bishop House 1847 Georgian 26 David Gohn Circle[note 23] — 4 [86]
Ninth Line Baptist Church 1848 Gothic Revival 9350 Markham Road[note 24] — 4 [12]
William Morrison House

1848 Georgian 12 Buttonville Crescent West Buttonville 2 [87]
Joseph Marr House 1848 Georgian 3 Heritage Corners Lane[note 25] — 4 [88]
Ambrose Noble House 1848 Georgian & Neoclassical 11 Heritage Corners Lane[note 26] — 4 [89]
Frizzell House 1848 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 18 John Street Thornhill 1 [90]
Holy Anne's Cottage 1848 Georgian 32 John Street Thornhill 1 [91]
Abraham B. Ramer House 1848 Georgian 304 Main Street Markham North Markham Village 4 [92]
Henry Pingle House 1849 Arts and Crafts 11 Tannis Street[note 27] — 6 [93]
31 Colborne Street 1850 Georgian 31 Colborne Street Thornhill 1 [94]
10701 Highway 48 1850 Georgian & Edwardian 10701 Highway 48 — 5 [95]
10535 McCowan Road 1850 Georgian 10535 McCowan Road — 6 [96]
11287 McCowan Road 1850 Neoclassical 10701 McCowan Road — 6 [97]
Brother Haton House 1850 Georgian 10754 Victoria Square Boulevard[note 28] — 2 [98]
Christian Hoover House 1850 Georgian 11274 Highway 48 — 6 [99]
Daniels Fairty House 1850 Neoclassical 7060 Markham Road — 7 [100]
David Burke House 1850 Georgian 10531 Reesor Road — 5 [101]
David Chapman House 1850 Neoclassical 148 John Street[note 29] Thornhill 1 [102]
Henry and Susan Wideman House 1850 Neoclassical 10484 Ninth Line — 5 [103]
Jacob Pingle House 1850 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 8 David Gohn Circle[note 30] — 4 [104]
Jacob Ramsay House 1850 Vernacular 20 David Gohn Circle[note 31] — 4 [105]
Jacob Size House 1850 Gothic Revival 16 David Gohn Circle[note 32] — 4 [106]
James Collins House 1850 Georgian 11223 Reesor Road — 5 [107]
James Dimma House 1850 Georgian 7933 14th Avenue — 7 [108]
John Koch House/Formerly The Jacob Wideman House 1850 Georgian & Regency 10062 Highway 48 — 6 [109]
John Cameron Jr House 1850 Georgian 25 Fairway Heights Drive Thornhill 1 [110]
John Pool House 1850 Georgian 9768 Reesor Road — 5 [111]
John Ramer Homestead and Barn 1850 Gothic Revival & Vernacular 6278 19th Avenue — 5 [112]
John Stiver House 1850 Neoclassical 1 Millbrook Gate Buttonville 2 [113]
Mills Double Cottage 1 1850 Georgian 37 Colborne Street Thornhill 1 [114]
Mills Double Cottage 2 1850 Georgian 39 Colborne Street Thornhill 1 [115]
Nicholas Reesor House and Frame House 1850 Georgian 8724 Reesor Road[note 33] — 5 [116]
Old Driveshed in Victoria Square 1850 Gothic Revival 10762 Victoria Square Boulevard[note 34] — 2 [117]
Phillips-Teasdale House 1850 Gothic Revival 4 Alexander Hunter Place[note 35] — 4 [118]
Smith House 1850 Neoclassical 7507 Kennedy Avenue — 8 [119]
William Forster House 1850 Georgian 527 William Forster Road[note 36] — 5 [120]

List of early demolished buildings

The following were notable buildings and structures that were erected in Markham by 1850, but were later demolished:

Building Location Year Completed Comment Image
Lutheran School House Located north side of Lutheran Cemetery at Berczy Historical Settlement in Berczy Village c. 1800s Little details available but school offered schooling in German only led by Rev. George Sigmund Liebich[121]
School Section # 9 SE corner of Main Street Unionville and Highway 7 1832 Was main school for Unionville until #10 built 1858; location likely in vacant lot once occupied by service station.
School Section #10 Main Street Unionville, now north parking lot at Unionville Public School c. 1830s Replaced by new schoolhouse in 1892, additions added in 1949 and 1955; demolished and replaced 1977[122]
Union Mills Along Rouge River in Unionville 1841 Burned down 1934; located on west side of Main Street South and Rouge River

(near site of Bill Crothers Secondary School)

Grace Anglican Church 8th Line (Markham Main Street South) and Old Wellington Street 1848 Demolished 1963 and now site of Esso gas station. Grace Church moved to Parkway Avenue.
Thomas Speight Wagon Works Factory approximately 20 Main Street North (west) and 25 Main Street North (east), Markham Village c. 1840s Originally on west side and later moved to east side of Main Street; operations ceased in 1917 and burned down with garage in 1922; both sites now occupied by commercial buildings
Ratcliff Sawmill Lot 35, Concession 6 (Stouffville Road and Kennedy Road), Stouffville c. 1840s–1850s Built by William Ratcliff and remained operational until 1970s, but destroyed by fire 1982, but mill equipment saved and used in Ashmore Reesor's mill at Markham Museum. Family owned Century Mill Lumber continues to operate on site

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The listed address is the building's existing address as listed on the Markham Register of Property of Cultural Heritage Value or Interest. Several properties were assigned different addresses during their history, although the address was later changed, or the building was relocated.
  2. ^ The original addresses listed for Philip Eckardt Log House was 9451 Kennedy Road, and later 60 Aksel Rinck Drive.
  3. ^ The original address listed for Joshua Miller House was 10192 Reesor Road. The building was relocated to 10 Heritage Corners Lane in 2006.
  4. ^ The following is the address for the Markham Museum. The individual buildings at the Markham Museum do not have an address. The Christian K. Hoover House was originally located on McCowan Road and Stouffville Road, in the neighbouring community of Stouffville. The building was relocated to the museum in 1975.
  5. ^ The original address listed for Gapper-Duncan House was on Yonge Street. In the late-1950s, the building was relocated to Duncan Street before its relocation to 6 Wismer Place.
  6. ^ The following is the address for the Markham Museum. The individual buildings at the Markham Museum do not have an address. The Christian K. Hoover House was originally located on Kennedy Road and Steeles Avenue, in the neighbouring community of Scarborough. The building was relocated to the museum in 1978.
  7. ^ The original address listed for Cashel Road House was on Kennedy Avenue. The building's address was later changed to 4510 Elgin Mills Road East.
  8. ^ The original address listed for the building was 8150 Markham Road.
  9. ^ The original address listed for Adam Hagler House was 10327 Woodbine Avenue. The building was relocated to 39 Aritsan Trail in the late-2010s.
  10. ^ The original address listed for William Grant House was 7006 16th Avenue and later 2667 Bur Oak Avenue.
  11. ^ The original address listed for John Jacob Lunau House was 8030 Warden Avenue. The building was later relocated to 12 David Gohn Circle.
  12. ^ The original address listed for William Macklin House was 2501 McCowan Road. The building's address was later changed to 2501 Denison Street.
  13. ^ The original address listed for Adam Clendenen House was 9516 Ninth Line. The building's address was later changed to 8 Green Hollow Court.
  14. ^ The original address listed for John Reesor House was 6937 Highway 7.
  15. ^ The original address listed was 63–65 Main Street Markham North. The building's address was later changed to 61 Main Street Markham North.
  16. ^ The original address listed for Abraham Koch House was 7085 14th Avenue.
  17. ^ The original address listed for Samuel Reesor Homestead was 7454 Reesor Road.
  18. ^ The original listed address for 99 Thoroughbred Way was 9721 McCowan Road, and later 9804 Kennedy Road.
  19. ^ The original address listed for 46 Timbermill Crescent was 5815 16th Avenue. In 2007, the building changed its address to 46 Timbermill Crescent.
  20. ^ The original address listed for Butonville Mill House was 9064 Woodbine Avenue. The building's address was later changed to 2 Yans Way.
  21. ^ The original address listed was 4551 Elgin Mills Road East. The building was later relocated to 7 Heritage Corners Lane.
  22. ^ The original address listed for Phillip Eckardt Jr. House was 23 Meadowbrook Lane.
  23. ^ The original address listed for Warren Bishop House was 7850 Ninth Line. The building was later relocated to 26 David Gohn Circle.
  24. ^ The following is the address for the Markham Museum. The individual buildings at the Markham Museum do not have an address. The Ninth Line Baptist Church was originally located on Ninth Line, north of Major Mackenzie Drive. The building was relocated to the museum in 1981.
  25. ^ The original address listed for Joseph Marr House was 8992 Reesor Road. The building was later relocated to 3 Heritage Corners Lane.
  26. ^ The original address listed for Ambrose Noble House was 9251 Highway 48. The building was later relocated to 11 Heritage Corners Lane.
  27. ^ The original address listed for Henry Pingle House was 9765-9767 Kennedy Road.
  28. ^ The original address listed for Old Driveshed in Victoria Square was 10762 Woodbine Avenue. The building's address was changed in 2015 due to the construction of the Woodbine Avenue bypass.
  29. ^ The original address listed for David Chapman House was 7396 Yonge Street. The building was relocated to 148 John Street in 1980.
  30. ^ The original address listed for Jacob Pingle House was on McCowan Road. The building was later relocated to 8 David Gohn Circle.
  31. ^ The original address listed for Jacob Ramsay House was 248 Main Street Unionville. The building was later relocated to 20 David Gohn Circle.
  32. ^ The original address listed for Jacob Ramsay House was 9782 Kennedy Road. The building was later relocated to 16 David Gohn Circle.
  33. ^ The original address listed for Nicholas Reesor House and Frame House was 8662 Reesor Road.
  34. ^ The original address listed for Old Driveshed in Victoria Square was 10762 Woodbine Avenue. The building's address was changed in 2015 due to the construction of the Woodbine Avenue bypass.
  35. ^ The original address listed for Phillips-Teasdale House was 9206 Leslie Street. The building was later relocated to 4 Alexander Hunter Place.
  36. ^ The original addresses listed for William Forster House was 8882 Reesor Road, and later 1982 Donald Cousens Parkway.

References

  1. ^ City of Markham (2014). "Aboriginal Presence in the Rouge Valley". City of Markham Tourism.
  2. ^ "Heritage Property Register". Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Heritage Protection". Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  4. ^ "Markham Heritage Estates". www.markham.ca. The Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  5. ^ "128 Harbord St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  6. ^ "9035 Reesor Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  7. ^ "20 Ruggles Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  8. ^ "135 Bay Thorn Dr". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  9. ^ "11022 Kennedy Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  10. ^ "7218 Reesor Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  11. ^ "10 Heritage Corners Lane". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  12. ^ a b c "Heritage Buildings - Markham Museum". Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  13. ^ "6889 14th Avenue". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  14. ^ "4130 19th Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  15. ^ "6 Wismer Place". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  16. ^ "53 Main St S". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  17. ^ "10235 Highway 48". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  18. ^ "206 Main St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  19. ^ "11482 McCowan Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  20. ^ "7273 14th Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  21. ^ "11022 Kennedy Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  22. ^ "4510 Elgin Mill Rd E". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  23. ^ "8847 Reesor Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  24. ^ "53 Main St N". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  25. ^ "166 Main St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  26. ^ "9318 Reesor Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  27. ^ "8328 14th Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  28. ^ "8331 14th Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  29. ^ "4822 19th Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  30. ^ "10451 Hwy 48". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  31. ^ "7482 Hwy 7 E". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  32. ^ "39 Artisan Trail". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  33. ^ "2665 Bur Oak Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  34. ^ "15 Colborne St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  35. ^ "12 David Gohn Cir". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  36. ^ "2501 Denison Street". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  37. ^ "4478 Elgin Mills E". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  38. ^ "8 Green Hollow Crt". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  39. ^ "1 Kalvinster Dr". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  40. ^ "9418 Kennedy Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  41. ^ "10379 Kennedy Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  42. ^ "39 Langstaff Rd E". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  43. ^ "61 Main St N". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  44. ^ "89 Main St S". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  45. ^ "4638 Major Mackenzie Dr E". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  46. ^ "5480 Major Mackenzie Dr E". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  47. ^ "9899 Markham Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  48. ^ "11137 McCowan Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  49. ^ "16 Moore's Crt". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  50. ^ "7450 Reesor Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  51. ^ "7939 Reesor Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  52. ^ "11122 Reesor Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  53. ^ "99 Thoroughbred Way". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  54. ^ "46 Timbermill Crescent". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  55. ^ "31 Victory Lane". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  56. ^ "11242 Warden Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  57. ^ "2 Yans Way". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  58. ^ "8346 York Durham Line". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  59. ^ "7662 9th Line". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  60. ^ "4031 16th Avenue". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  61. ^ "4022 Major Mackenzie Dr E". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  62. ^ "111 John Street". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  63. ^ "4160 19th Avenue". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  64. ^ "4165 19th Avenue". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  65. ^ "170 John St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  66. ^ "4176 14th Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  67. ^ "7 Heritage Corners Lane". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  68. ^ "54 Crinklewood Cres". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  69. ^ "11091 Woodbine Avenue". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  70. ^ "26 John St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  71. ^ "9392 Kennedy Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  72. ^ "10725 Kennedy Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  73. ^ "4 Leahill Drive". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  74. ^ "260 Main St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  75. ^ "88 Main St N". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  76. ^ "10387 McCowan Rd". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  77. ^ "60 Meadowbrook Lane". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  78. ^ "11303 Warden Ave". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  79. ^ "7771 Yonge Street". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  80. ^ "14 Colborne St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  81. ^ "22 John Street". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  82. ^ "209 Main St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  83. ^ "7699 Yonge St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  84. ^ "15 Church Lane". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  85. ^ "149 Main St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  86. ^ "26 David Gohn Cir". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  87. ^ "12 Buttonville Cres W". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  88. ^ "3 Heritage Corners Lane". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  89. ^ "11 Heritage Corners Lane". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  90. ^ "18 John St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  91. ^ "32 John Street". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  92. ^ "304 Main St N". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  93. ^ "11 Tannis St". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  94. ^ "31 Colborne Street". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  95. ^ "10701 Highway 48". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  96. ^ "10535 McCowan Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  97. ^ "10701 McCowan Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  98. ^ "10754 Victoria Square Boulevard". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  99. ^ "11274 Highway 48". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  100. ^ "7060 Markham Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  101. ^ "10531 Reesor Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  102. ^ "148 John Street". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  103. ^ "10484 9th Line". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  104. ^ "8 David Gohn Circle". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  105. ^ "20 David Gohn Circle". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  106. ^ "16 David Gohn Circle". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  107. ^ "11223 Reesor Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  108. ^ "7933 14th Avenue". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  109. ^ "10062 Highway 48 Avenue". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  110. ^ "25 Fairway Heights Drive". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 23 February 2023.
  111. ^ "9768 Reesor Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  112. ^ "6278 19th Avenue". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  113. ^ "1 Millbrook Gate". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  114. ^ "37 Colborne Street". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  115. ^ "39 Colborne Street". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  116. ^ "8724 Reesor Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2019. Retrieved 22 April 2019.
  117. ^ "10762 Victoria Square Boulevard". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  118. ^ "4 Alexander Hunter Place". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  119. ^ "7507 Kennedy Avenue". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  120. ^ "527 William Forster Road". City of Markham Inventory of Heritage Properties. Corporation of the City of Markham. 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  121. ^ Duncan, George (2015-09-26). Historic Unionville: A Village in the City. Dundurn. ISBN 9781459731653.
  122. ^ "Pages - Our School".