List of green seaweeds of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay
Regional biodiversity species list
Map of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements. Melkbosstrand is a few kilometers north of the displayed area on the west coast. Cape Hangklip is shown on the map to the south east. Marine ecoregions of the South African exclusive economic zone Map of the Southern African coastline showing some of the landmarks referred to in species range statements. This is a list of green seaweeds recorded from the oceans bordering the Cape Peninsula in South Africa from Melkbosstrand on the West Coast to Cape Hangklip on the South Coast. This list comprises locally used common names , scientific names with author citation and recorded ranges . Ranges specified may not be the entire known range for the species, but should include the known range within the waters surrounding the Republic of South Africa .
Green seaweed refers to thousands of species of macroscopic , multicellular , marine algae in the taxon Chlorophyta
The marine ecology is unusually varied for an area of this size, as a result of the meeting of two major oceanic water masses near Cape Point , and the area extends into two coastal marine bioregions . The ecology of the west or "Atlantic Seaboard" side of the Cape Peninsula is noticeably different in character and biodiversity to that of the east, or "False Bay " side. Both sides are classified as temperate waters, but there is a significant difference in average temperature, with the Atlantic side being noticeably colder on average.[ 1]
List ordering and taxonomy complies where possible with the current usage in Algaebase , and may differ from the cited source, as listed citations are primarily for range or existence of records for the region. Sub-taxa within any given taxon are arranged alphabetically as a general rule. Details of each species may be available through the relevant internal links. Synonyms may be listed where useful.
Bryopsis africana [ 2] [ 3] Bryopsis eckloniae [ 4] [ 3] Bryopsis hypnoides [ 5] [ 3] Sea moss, Bryopsis myosuroides [ 6] [ 7]
Bryopsis plumosa Ulva plumosa Hudson 1778,[ 8] [ 3] Caulerpa bartoniae [ 9] [ 3] Strap caulerpa Caulerpa filiformis Amphibolis filiformis Suhr 1834, Himandactylius filiformis (Suhr) Trevisan 1849,[ 10] [ 3] [ 11] [ 7]
Feathery caulerpa Caulerpa holmesiana [ 12] [ 3] [ 7] Duthie's upright codium Codium duthieae [ 13] [ 3] [ 11]
Fragile upright codium Codium fragile fragile (Suringar) Hariot 1889, syn Codium fragile (Suringar) Hariot subsp. capense Silva 1959a, Acanthocodium fragile Suringar 1867,[ 14] [ 3] [ 7]
Codium isaacii [ 15] [ 3] Lucas' codium Codium lucasii capense Silva 1959a,[ 16] [ 3] [ 11] [ 7]
Codium papenfussii [ 17] [ 3] [ 11] [ 7] Flat-lobed codium Codium platylobium [ 18] [ 3] [ 11] [ 7]
Stephens' codium Codium stephensiae [ 19] [ 3] [ 7] Chaetomorpha aerea Conferva aerea Dillwyn 1806, Chloronitum aerea (Dillwyn) Gaillon 1828,[ 24] [ 3] Hair weed Chaetomorpha linum Conferva linum O.F.Müller 1778, Lychaete linum (O.F.Müller) Areschoug 1851,[ 25] [ 3] [ 7]
Robust hair-weed Chaetomorpha robusta Lychaete robusta Areschoug 1851,[ 26] [ 3] [ 7]
Chaetomorpha [ 3] Cape cladophora Cladophora capensis Conferva capensis C.Agardh 1824,[ 27] [ 3] [ 7]
Turf cladophora Cladophora contexta [ 28] [ 3]
Cladophora dalmatica [ 29] [ 3] Blue whip cladophora Cladophora flagelliformis Conferva flagelliformis Suhr 1840, Lychaete flagelliformis (Suhr) Areschoug 1851,[ 30] [ 3] [ 7]
Cladophora isaacii [ 31] [ 3] Cladophora mirabilis Conferva mirabilis C.Agardh 1820,[ 32] [ 3] Cladophora radiosa Conferva radiosa Suhr 1834,[ 33] [ 3] Cladophora sericia Conferva sericea Hudson 1762, Chloronitum sericeum (Hudson) Gallion 1928,[ 34] [ 3] Cladophora [ 3] Rhizoclonium implexum Conferva implexa Dillwyn 1809, Rhizoclonium riparium var. implexum (Dillwyn) Rosenvinge 1893,[ 35] [ 3] Ulothrix flacca Conferva flacca Dillwyn 1805, Lyngbya flacca (Dillwyn) Harvey 1849,[ 36] Cape Peninsula and False Bay )[ 3] Ulothrix speciosa Ulothrix zonata var. speciosa (Carmichael) Stockmayer, Lyngbya speciosa Carmichael 1833, Hormotrichum speciosum (Carmichael) P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan 1852, Urospora speciosa (Carmichael) Leblond ex G.Hamel 1931,[ 37] Kalk Bay )[ 3] Blidingia minima Enteromorpha minima Nägeli ex Kützing 1849, Enteromorpha compressa var. minima (Nägeli ex Hauck) Hamel 1931, Enteromorpha nana var. minima (Nägeli ex Hauck) Sjøstedt 1939,[ 38] [ 3] Chloropelta caespitosa [ 39] [ 3] Enteromorpha atroviridis Ulva atroviridis Levring 1938,[ 40] [ 3] Percursaria percursa Zignoa percursa (C.Agardh) Trevisan, Conferva percursa C.Agardh 1817, Enteromorpha percursa (C.Agardh) J.Agardh 1842,[ 41] [ 3] Tangleweed, Ulva clathrata [ 7] [ 42]
Ulva flexuosa Enteromorpha flexuosa (Wulfen) J.Agardh 1883,[ 43] [ 3] Green sea intestines,[ 7] Ulva intestinalis Conferva intestinalis (Linnaeus) Roth 1797, Tetraspora intestinalis (Linnaeus) Desvaux 1818, Scytosiphon intestinalis (Linnaeus) Lyngbye 1819, Enteromorpha intestinalis (Linnaeus) Nees 1820, Fistularia intestinalis (Linnaeus) Greville 1824, Solenia intestinalis (Linnaeus) C.Agardh 1824, Ilea intestinalis (Linnaeus) Leiblein 1827, Hydrosolen intestinalis (Linnaeus) Martius 1833, Ulva enteromorpha var. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Le Jolis 1863, Ulva bulbosa var. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Hariot 1889, Enteromorpha compressa var. intestinalis (Linnaeus) Hamel 1931,[ 44] [ 3] [ 11]
Ulva lactuca Phyllona lactuca (Linnaeus) F.H.Wiggers 1780, Ulva fasciata Delile 1813,[ 11] [ 45] [ 3] Ulva linza Solenia linza (Linnaeus) C.Agardh 1824, Enteronia linza (Linnaeus) Chevallier 1836, Phycoseris linza (Linnaeus) Kützing 1843, Enteromorpha linza (Linnaeus) J.Agardh 1883,[ 46] [ 3] Ulva prolifera Ulva enteromorpha f. prolifera (O.F.Müller) Van Heurck, Ulva compressa var. prolifera (O.F.Müller) C.Agardh 1823, Enteromorpha compressa var. prolifera (O.F.Müller) Greville 1830, Enteromorpha prolifera (O.F.Müller) J.Agardh 1883,[ 47] [ 3] Ulva rhacodes Enteromorpha rhacodes Holmes 1894,[ 48] [ 3] Rigid sea lettuce Ulva rigida Phycoseris rigida (C.Agardh) Kützing 1843, Ulva lactuca var. rigida (C.Agardh) Le Jolis 1863,[ 49] [ 3] [ 11] [ 7]
Ulva uncialis Phycoseris uncialis Kützing 1849, Ulva capensis Areschoug 1851,[ 50] [ 3]
Geographical position of places mentioned in species ranges
Algoa Bay , Eastern Cape , 33°55′S 25°42′E / 33.917°S 25.700°E / -33.917; 25.700 Aliwal shoal , KwaZulu-Natal , 30°15′30″S 30°49′30″E / 30.25833°S 30.82500°E / -30.25833; 30.82500 Arniston (Waenhuiskrans), Western Cape , 34°40′S 20°14′E / 34.667°S 20.233°E / -34.667; 20.233 Betty's Bay , Western Cape, 34°22′S 18°56′E / 34.367°S 18.933°E / -34.367; 18.933 Bhanga Neck , KwaZulu-Natal, 27°01′00″S 32°50′00″E / 27.01667°S 32.83333°E / -27.01667; 32.83333 Bird Island , Eastern Cape, 33°50′28″S 26°17′10″E / 33.84111°S 26.28611°E / -33.84111; 26.28611 Blaauwberg , Western Cape, 33°48′S 18°27′E / 33.800°S 18.450°E / -33.800; 18.450 Black Rock, Northern KwaZulu-Natal, 27°08′00″S 32°50′00″E / 27.13333°S 32.83333°E / -27.13333; 32.83333
Brandfontein , Western Cape, 34°46′S 19°52′E / 34.767°S 19.867°E / -34.767; 19.867 Buffelsbaai (Cape Peninsula) , Western Cape, 34°19′10″S 18°27′41″E / 34.31944°S 18.46139°E / -34.31944; 18.46139 Buffelsbaai (west coast) , Western Cape, 33°35′S 18°21′E / 33.583°S 18.350°E / -33.583; 18.350 Buffelsbaai (south coast) , Western Cape, 34°05′S 22°58′E / 34.083°S 22.967°E / -34.083; 22.967 Cape Agulhas , Western Cape, 34°50′00″S 20°00′09″E / 34.83333°S 20.00250°E / -34.83333; 20.00250 Cape Columbine , Western Cape, 32°49′39″S 17°51′23″E / 32.82750°S 17.85639°E / -32.82750; 17.85639 Cape Frio , Namibia, 18°26′12″S 12°00′17″E / 18.43667°S 12.00472°E / -18.43667; 12.00472 Cape of Good Hope , Western Cape, 34°21′29″S 018°28′19″E / 34.35806°S 18.47194°E / -34.35806; 18.47194 Cape Province , or South Africa)Cape Peninsula , Western Cape 34°12′S 18°24′E / 34.200°S 18.400°E / -34.200; 18.400 Cape Hangklip , Western Cape, 34°23′17″S 018°49′35″E / 34.38806°S 18.82639°E / -34.38806; 18.82639 Cape Infanta , Western Cape, 34°25′S 20°51′E / 34.417°S 20.850°E / -34.417; 20.850 Clovelly , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°09′29″S 18°26′11″E / 34.15806°S 18.43639°E / -34.15806; 18.43639 Dalebrook , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°07′29″S 18°27′11″E / 34.12472°S 18.45306°E / -34.12472; 18.45306 Danger Point , Western Cape, 34°37′55″S 19°17′34″E / 34.63194°S 19.29278°E / -34.63194; 19.29278 De Hoop , Western Cape, (just west of Cape Infanta) 32°26′03″S 20°32′52″E / 32.43417°S 20.54778°E / -32.43417; 20.54778 De Walle, (Die Walle ), (Just west of Agulhas)
Die Dam (Quoin Point ), Western Cape, 34°46′S 19°41′E / 34.767°S 19.683°E / -34.767; 19.683 Doring Bay (Doringbaai ), Western Cape, 31°49′S 18°14′E / 31.817°S 18.233°E / -31.817; 18.233
Durban , KwaZulu-Natal, 29°51′S 31°01′E / 29.850°S 31.017°E / -29.850; 31.017 Dwesa , Eastern Cape, 32°15′36″S 28°53′42″E / 32.26000°S 28.89500°E / -32.26000; 28.89500 East London , Eastern Cape, 32°59′S 027°52′E / 32.983°S 27.867°E / -32.983; 27.867 False Bay , Western Cape, 34°14′S 18°39′E / 34.233°S 18.650°E / -34.233; 18.650 Glencairn , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°09′50″S 18°26′00″E / 34.16389°S 18.43333°E / -34.16389; 18.43333 Groenrivier (Groen River ), 30°50′55″S 17°34′20″E / 30.84861°S 17.57222°E / -30.84861; 17.57222
Groot Bergrivier estuary (Berg River , Velddrif ), Western Cape, 32°47′S 18°10′E / 32.783°S 18.167°E / -32.783; 18.167
Haga Haga , Eastern Cape (N of E.London) 32°46′S 28°15′E / 32.767°S 28.250°E / -32.767; 28.250 The Haven, Eastern Cape, 150 km west of Port St. Johns , 32°14′50″S 28°55′15″E / 32.24722°S 28.92083°E / -32.24722; 28.92083
Hermanus , Western Cape, 34°25′S 19°14′E / 34.417°S 19.233°E / -34.417; 19.233 Hluleka , Eastern Cape, 31°49′S 29°18′E / 31.817°S 29.300°E / -31.817; 29.300 Hondeklipbaai , Northern Cape, 30°19′S 17°16′E / 30.317°S 17.267°E / -30.317; 17.267 Hout Bay , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°03′30″S 18°21′20″E / 34.05833°S 18.35556°E / -34.05833; 18.35556 Isipingo , KwaZulu-Natal, 29°59′50″S 30°57′20″E / 29.99722°S 30.95556°E / -29.99722; 30.95556 Island Rock , KwaZulu-Natal, 27°17′00″S 32°46′00″E / 27.28333°S 32.76667°E / -27.28333; 32.76667 Kalk Bay , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°07′40″S 18°27′00″E / 34.12778°S 18.45000°E / -34.12778; 18.45000 Kei River , Eastern Cape, 32°40′35″S 28°23′10″E / 32.67639°S 28.38611°E / -32.67639; 28.38611 Kenton-on-Sea , Eastern Cape, 33°42′S 26°41′E / 33.700°S 26.683°E / -33.700; 26.683 Keurboomstrand , Plettenberg Bay, Western Cape, 34°02′17″S 23°23′31″E / 34.03806°S 23.39194°E / -34.03806; 23.39194 Knysna , Western Cape, 34°05′02″S 23°03′37″E / 34.08389°S 23.06028°E / -34.08389; 23.06028 Kommetjie , Western Cape, 34°08′S 18°19′E / 34.133°S 18.317°E / -34.133; 18.317 Koppie Alleen, De Hoop , Western Cape,
Kosi Bay , Kwa-Zulu-Natal, 26°54′06″S 32°51′59″E / 26.90167°S 32.86639°E / -26.90167; 32.86639 Kowie River , Eastern Cape, 33°36′15″S 26°54′12″E / 33.60417°S 26.90333°E / -33.60417; 26.90333 Kraalbaai , Langebaan lagoon, Western Cape, 33°08′30″S 18°01′45″E / 33.14167°S 18.02917°E / -33.14167; 18.02917 Lala Nek , KwaZulu-Natal, 27°13′00″S 32°48′00″E / 27.21667°S 32.80000°E / -27.21667; 32.80000 Lamberts Bay , Western Cape, 32°05′24″S 18°18′10″E / 32.09000°S 18.30278°E / -32.09000; 18.30278 Leadsman shoal, KwaZulu-Natal, 28°23′00″S 32°25′15″E / 28.38333°S 32.42083°E / -28.38333; 32.42083
Langebaan Lagoon, Western Cape, 33°09′S 18°04′E / 33.150°S 18.067°E / -33.150; 18.067 Llandudno , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°00′30″S 18°20′20″E / 34.00833°S 18.33889°E / -34.00833; 18.33889 Lüderitz , Namibia, 26°38′53″S 15°9′34″E / 26.64806°S 15.15944°E / -26.64806; 15.15944 Mabibi , Kwa-Zulu-Natal, 29°20′10″S 32°45′10″E / 29.33611°S 32.75278°E / -29.33611; 32.75278 Mapelane , Maphelana , KwaZulu-Natal, near St. Lucia, 28°24′28″S 32°25′44″E / 28.40778°S 32.42889°E / -28.40778; 32.42889 Melkbosstrand , Western Cape, 33°43′38″S 18°26′06″E / 33.72722°S 18.43500°E / -33.72722; 18.43500 Mission Rocks , KwaZulu-Natal, 28°16′23″S 32°29′55″E / 28.27306°S 32.49861°E / -28.27306; 32.49861 Mkambati , KwaZulu-Natal, 31°17′S 29°57′E / 31.283°S 29.950°E / -31.283; 29.950 [dubious discuss Morgan's Bay , Eastern Cape, (Near Kei mouth) 32°42′0″S 28°21′0″E / 32.70000°S 28.35000°E / -32.70000; 28.35000 Möwe Bay , Namibia, 19°22′48″S 12°42′29″E / 19.38000°S 12.70806°E / -19.38000; 12.70806 Mtwalume river , KwaZulu-Natal,Noordhoek , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°07′S 18°21′E / 34.117°S 18.350°E / -34.117; 18.350 Muizenberg , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°07′S 018°28′E / 34.117°S 18.467°E / -34.117; 18.467 Oatlands Point , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°12′30″S 18°27′44″E / 34.20833°S 18.46222°E / -34.20833; 18.46222 Oudekraal , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 33°59′09″S 18°20′55″E / 33.98583°S 18.34861°E / -33.98583; 18.34861 Olifantsbos , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°16′23″S 18°22′45″E / 34.27306°S 18.37917°E / -34.27306; 18.37917 Palm Beach, South Africa , 30°59′S 30°16′E / 30.983°S 30.267°E / -30.983; 30.267 Park Rynie , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°19′S 30°44′E / 30.317°S 30.733°E / -30.317; 30.733 Paternoster , Western Cape, 32°49′S 17°53′E / 32.817°S 17.883°E / -32.817; 17.883 Papenkuilsfontein , Western Cape, 10 km west of AgulhasPearly Beach , Western Cape, 34°39′S 19°29′E / 34.650°S 19.483°E / -34.650; 19.483 Platbank , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, °'"S °'E34°20′5″S 18°29′09″E / 34.33472°S 18.48583°E / -34.33472; 18.48583 Platboombaai , 34°20′20″S 18°27′08″E / 34.33889°S 18.45222°E / -34.33889; 18.45222 Plettenberg Bay , Western Cape, 34°03′S 023°22′E / 34.050°S 23.367°E / -34.050; 23.367 Ponta do Ouro , Mozambique border, 26°50′36″S 32°53′48″E / 26.84333°S 32.89667°E / -26.84333; 32.89667 Port Alfred , Eastern Cape, 33°36′15″S 26°54′12″E / 33.60417°S 26.90333°E / -33.60417; 26.90333 Port Edward , KwaZulu-Natal 31°03′S 30°13′E / 31.050°S 30.217°E / -31.050; 30.217 Port Elizabeth , Eastern Cape, 33°58′S 25°35′E / 33.967°S 25.583°E / -33.967; 25.583 Port Nolloth , Northern Cape, 22°15′S 16°52′E / 22.250°S 16.867°E / -22.250; 16.867 Port St. Johns , KwaZulu-Natal, 31°37′40″S 29°33′20″E / 31.62778°S 29.55556°E / -31.62778; 29.55556 Postberg , Western Cape, 33°07′S 18°00′E / 33.117°S 18.000°E / -33.117; 18.000 Protea Banks , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°50′S 30°28′E / 30.833°S 30.467°E / -30.833; 30.467 Rabbit Rock , KwaZulu-Natal,Robberg , Western Cape, 34°06′30″S 23°24′45″E / 34.10833°S 23.41250°E / -34.10833; 23.41250 Rocky Point , Namibia,Saldanha Bay , Western Cape, 33°01′S 17°59′E / 33.017°S 17.983°E / -33.017; 17.983 Saxon Reef , KwaZulu-Natal, (near Mozambique border),Scarborough , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 34°12′00″S 18°22′13″E / 34.20000°S 18.37028°E / -34.20000; 18.37028 Scottburgh , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°17′S 30°45′E / 30.283°S 30.750°E / -30.283; 30.750 Sea Point , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 33°55′19″S 18°22′37″E / 33.92194°S 18.37694°E / -33.92194; 18.37694 Shelly Beach, KwaZulu-Natal , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°48′S 30°25′E / 30.800°S 30.417°E / -30.800; 30.417 Simon's Town , Western Cape, 34°11′S 18°26′E / 34.183°S 18.433°E / -34.183; 18.433 Smitswinkel Bay , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°16′S 18°28′E / 34.267°S 18.467°E / -34.267; 18.467 Sodwana Bay , KwaZulu-Natal, 27°32′S 32°41′E / 27.533°S 32.683°E / -27.533; 32.683 Soetwater ,Stilbaai (Still Bay), Western Cape, E34°22′S 21°25′E / 34.367°S 21.417°E / -34.367; 21.417 St Helena Bay , Western Cape, 32°43′S 18°06′E / 32.717°S 18.100°E / -32.717; 18.100 St. James , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°07′29″S 18°27′11″E / 34.12472°S 18.45306°E / -34.12472; 18.45306 St Lucia , KwaZulu-Natal, 28°23′03″S 32°25′46″E / 28.38417°S 32.42944°E / -28.38417; 32.42944 Strand , Western Cape, 34°07′S 18°49′E / 34.117°S 18.817°E / -34.117; 18.817 Strandfontein , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°05′22″S 18°33′18″E / 34.08944°S 18.55500°E / -34.08944; 18.55500 Strandfontein , Western Cape, 31°45′20″S 18°13′38″E / 31.75556°S 18.22722°E / -31.75556; 18.22722 Swakopmund , Namibia, 22°41′S 14°32′E / 22.683°S 14.533°E / -22.683; 14.533 Swartklip , False Bay, Western Cape, 34°04′30″S 18°41′10″E / 34.07500°S 18.68611°E / -34.07500; 18.68611 Swartkops River , 33°51′56″S 25°37′58″E / 33.86556°S 25.63278°E / -33.86556; 25.63278 Table Bay , Western Cape, 33°53′S 18°27′E / 33.883°S 18.450°E / -33.883; 18.450 Three Anchor Bay , Cape Peninsula, Western Cape, 33°54′22″S 19°23′51″E / 33.90611°S 19.39750°E / -33.90611; 19.39750 Three Sisters (Eastern Cape) , Riet River, 10 km west of Port Alfred, Eastern Cape,Trafalgar , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°58′S 30°18′E / 30.967°S 30.300°E / -30.967; 30.300 Tsitsikamma , Eastern Cape, 34°01′18″S 22°53′44″E / 34.02167°S 22.89556°E / -34.02167; 22.89556 Umhlali , KwaZulu-Natal, (mHlali river mouth) 29°27′45″S 31°16′45″E / 29.46250°S 31.27917°E / -29.46250; 31.27917 Umpangazi , KwaZulu-Natal, (Cape Vidal?) 28°07′45″S 32°33′50″E / 28.12917°S 32.56389°E / -28.12917; 32.56389 Uvongo , KwaZulu-Natal, 30°49′S 30°23′E / 30.817°S 30.383°E / -30.817; 30.383 Waterloo Bay , Eastern Cape, 33°29′S 27°10′E / 33.483°S 27.167°E / -33.483; 27.167 Yzerfontein , Western Cape, 33°20′S 18°10′E / 33.333°S 18.167°E / -33.333; 18.167
See also
References
^ "Table Mountain National Park" . MPA Forum South Africa . Retrieved 26 May 2018 .^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21218 ; searched on 26 February 2012^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au Stegenga, H., Bolton, J.J., & Anderson, R.J. 1997. Seaweeds of the South African West Coast . Contributions from the Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town. ISBN 0-7992-1793-X
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3440 ; searched on 26 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=44 ; searched on 26 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Bryopsis myosuroides Kützing, 1856. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=221160 on 2023-10-13
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Kock, Alison; Stanbridge, Debbie; Brink, Rene; Holness, Stephen; Harris, Linda; Gardner, Kathryn; van Wilgen-Bredenkamp, Nicola; Mayekiso, Sisanda; Jones, Georgina. Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area – State of Knowledge Report March 2022 (PDF) . Internal Report 01 / 2022 (Report). Pretoria: Scientific Services, South African National Parks. ^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=10 ; searched on 26 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=21260 ; searched on 26 February 2012
^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1137 ; searched on 26 February 2012
^ a b c d e f g h Coppejans, E., Leliaert, F and Verbruggen, H. in De Clerck, O., Bolton, J.J., Anderson, R. J. & Coppejans, E. 2005. Guide to the Seaweeds of KwazZulu-Natal . Scripta Botanica Belgica Volume 33. Joint publication of: National Botanical gardens of Belgium, VLIZ Flanders Marine Institute and Flemish Community. ISBN 90-72619-64-1
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3439 ; searched on 26 February 2012
^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3432 ; searched on 26 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=133062 ; searched on 18 March 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3434 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3435 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3436 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3437 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3438 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3441 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=238 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3419 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Lamprothamnium papulosum (K.Wallroth) J.Groves, 1916. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=179053 on 2023-10-13
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=11475 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=222 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3424 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3425 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3426 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=227 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3427 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3428 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3429 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3430 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=235 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=13867 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=208 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=210 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=33 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3420 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=3422 ; searched on 27 February 2012.
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=220 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2023). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (taxonomic information republished from AlgaeBase with permission of M.D. Guiry). Ulva clathrata (Roth) C.Agardh, 1811. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=156078 on 2023-10-14
^ Wendy Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12999 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12904 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=39 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=12905 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=13000 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=1069 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=40 ; searched on 27 February 2012
^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2012. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=14493 ; searched on 27 February 2012
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