List of ecclesiastical works by Lewis Vulliamy
St John the Evangelist's Church, Worsthorne
Lewis Vulliamy (1791–1871) was an English architect who is best known for his work on large houses.[ 1] He was born in Pall Mall , London,[ 1] into a family of clock and watchmakers.[ 2] At the age of 16 he was articled to the architect Robert Smirke , and from 1809 he studied at the Royal Academy Schools where he won the silver and gold medals. In 1818 he was awarded a scholarship from the academy, allowing him to study for four years on the continent where he spent most of the time in Italy.[ 1]
On his return to England, Vulliamy established his practice in Oxford Street , London. His first commission was for work on Syston Park in Lincolnshire for Sir John Hayford Thorold.[ 1] Following the Church Building Acts of 1818 and 1824, he became involved with the Church Commissioners, designing, with others, a series of churches that have become to be known as Commissioners' churches . Vulliamy designed at least 14 churches for the Commissioners.[ 3] He also designed a variety of public buildings, including a grandstand at Wolverhampton Racecourse , the Lock Hospital in Paddington , new premises for The Law Society in London, and the re-fronting of the premises of the Royal Institution , also in London.[ 1]
Vulliamy's best known works were on large country and town houses. In addition to his work on Syston Park, he designed other country houses , including Boothby Hall, Lincolnshire. His major patron was Robert Stayner Holford , for whom he carried out work on Westonbirt House in Gloucestershire , and also designed his London residence, Dorchester House in Park Lane . These two houses are considered to be Vulliamy's most important works.[ 1] Vulliamy published two works: The Bridge of the SSa. Trinita, over the Arno at Florence (1822), and Examples of ornamental sculpture in architecture (1823). For several years he suffered from chronic bronchitis , and he died at his home on Clapham Common in 1871. His estate was valued at about £60,000 (equivalent to £7,060,000 in 2023).[ 1] [ 4]
This list contains details of Vulliamy's work on churches and other ecclesiastical structures.
Key
Grade
Criteria[ 5]
Grade I
Buildings of exceptional interest, sometimes considered to be internationally important.
Grade II*
Particularly important buildings of more than special interest.
Grade II
Buildings of national importance and special interest.
"—" denotes a work that is not graded.
Works
Name
Location
Photograph
Date
Notes
Grade
St Barnabas' Church
Kensington ,Greater London 51°29′57″N 0°12′23″W / 51.4991°N 0.2063°W / 51.4991; -0.2063 (St Barnabas' Church, Kensington )
1827
A Commissioners' church .[ 1] [ 6] [ 7]
II
St Bartholomew's Church
Sydenham , Lewisham , Greater London 51°25′40″N 0°03′29″W / 51.4279°N 0.0581°W / 51.4279; -0.0581 (St Bartholomew's Church, Sydenham )
1827–32
A Commissioners' church .[ 1] [ 8] [ 9]
II*
St Paul's Church
Burslem , Staffordshire
1828–29
A Commissioners' church . Since demolished.[ 1] [ 10] [ 11]
Holy Trinity Church
Wordsley , West Midlands 52°28′47″N 2°09′36″W / 52.4797°N 2.1601°W / 52.4797; -2.1601 (Holy Trinity Church, Dudley )
1829–31
A Commissioners' church .[ 12] [ 13] [ 14]
II
St Michael's Church
Highgate , Camden , Greater London 51°34′08″N 0°09′01″W / 51.5689°N 0.1503°W / 51.5689; -0.1503 (St Michael's Church, Highgate )
1830–32
A Commissioners' church .[ 1] [ 15] [ 16]
II*
Christ Church
Woburn Square , Bloomsbury , Camden , Greater London
1830–31
A Commissioners' church . Since demolished.[ 1] [ 17]
St John's Church
Richmond , Greater London 51°27′51″N 0°18′01″W / 51.4642°N 0.3004°W / 51.4642; -0.3004 (St John's Church, Richmond )
1831–36
A Commissioners' church .[ 18] [ 19]
II
Christ Church
Todmorden ,West Yorkshire 53°42′58″N 2°06′00″W / 53.7162°N 2.1001°W / 53.7162; -2.1001 (Christ Church, Todmorden )
1832
A Commissioners' church .[ 1] [ 20] [ 21]
II
St John the Baptist's Church
Smallbridge , Rochdale , Greater Manchester 53°38′02″N 2°07′55″W / 53.6338°N 2.1320°W / 53.6338; -2.1320 (St John's Church, Smallbridge )
1834
A Commissioners' church .[ 17] [ 22] [ 23]
II
St John the Evangelist's Church
Worsthorne , Lancashire 53°47′16″N 2°11′21″W / 53.7878°N 2.1892°W / 53.7878; -2.1892 (St John's Church, Worsthorne )
1834–35
[ 1] [ 24] [ 25]
II
St Clement's Church
Spotland , Rochdale , Greater Manchester 53°37′17″N 2°10′38″W / 53.6213°N 2.1771°W / 53.6213; -2.1771 (St Clement's Church, Burnley )
1835
A Commissioners' church .[ 20] [ 26] [ 27]
II
Holy Trinity Church
Burnley , Lancashire 53°47′23″N 2°15′26″W / 53.7897°N 2.2571°W / 53.7897; -2.2571 (Holy Trinity Church, Burnley )
1835–36
A Commissioners' church , damaged by fire about 1991, later converted for residential use.[ 1] [ 20] [ 28] [ 29]
II
St Mary and St Laurence's Church
Rosedale , North Yorkshire 54°21′14″N 0°53′16″W / 54.3538°N 0.8877°W / 54.3538; -0.8877 (St Mary and St Laurence's Church, Rosedale )
1839
A new church replacing a 14th-century priory.[ 30]
II
Christ Church
Cobridge , Stoke-on-Trent , Staffordshire 53°02′07″N 2°11′13″W / 53.0354°N 2.1870°W / 53.0354; -2.1870 (Christ Church, Cobridge )
1839–40
[ 1] [ 31] [ 32]
II
Church of St Remigus
Roydon , Norfolk 52°22′53″N 1°04′42″E / 52.3813°N 1.07838°E / 52.3813; 1.07838 (St Remigus' Church, Roydon )
1840
Added south porch.[ 33]
I
St Nicholas' Church
Winterborne Clenston , Dorset 50°49′28″N 2°13′44″W / 50.8245°N 2.2288°W / 50.8245; -2.2288 (St Nicholas' Church, Winterborne Clenston )
1840
[ 34]
II*
St Giles' Church
Knowle St Giles , Somerset 50°53′51″N 2°55′27″W / 50.8974°N 2.9243°W / 50.8974; -2.9243 (St Giles' Church, Knowle St Giles )
c. 1840
Rebuilt the nave . Later converted into a house.[ 35]
II
Rochester Cathedral
Rochester , Kent 51°23′20″N 0°30′12″E / 51.3890°N 0.5033°E / 51.3890; 0.5033 (Rochester Cathedral )
1840s
Alterations.[ 1] [ 36]
I
St Peter's Church
Bethnal Green ,Tower Hamlets ,Greater London 51°31′49″N 0°03′53″W / 51.5302°N 0.0646°W / 51.5302; -0.0646 (St Peter's Church, Bethnal Green )
1840–41
A Commissioners' church .[ 17] [ 37]
II
St James-the-Less
Bethnal Green ,Tower Hamlets ,Greater London 51°31′54″N 0°02′52″W / 51.5318°N 0.0479°W / 51.5318; -0.0479 (St James' Church, Bethnal Green )
1840–42
A Commissioners' church , damaged in the Second World War.[ 17] [ 38]
II
St Peter and St Paul's Church
Chingford ,Waltham Forest ,Greater London 51°37′52″N 0°00′04″E / 51.6312°N 0.0011°E / 51.6312; 0.0011 (St Peter and St Paul's Church, Chingford )
1844
[ 39]
II*
St James' Church
Kensington ,Greater London 51°30′30″N 0°12′48″E / 51.5083°N 0.2132°E / 51.5083; 0.2132 (St James' Church, Kensington )
1844–45
A Commissioners' church .[ 6] [ 40]
II
All Saints Church
Ennismore Gardens, Westminster ,Greater London 51°30′02″N 0°10′09″W / 51.5006°N 0.1691°W / 51.5006; -0.1691 (Russian Orthodox Patriarchal Church of The Assumption, Westminster )
1848–49
A Commissioners' church . Later the Russian Orthodox Patriarchal Church of The Assumption.[ 1] [ 8] [ 41]
II*
Church of St James the Great
Thorley , Hertfordshire 51°50′55″N 0°08′29″E / 51.8487°N 0.1415°E / 51.8487; 0.1415 (St James' Church, Thorley )
1854–55
Restoration [ 42] [ 43]
I
St Mary's Church
Lasborough, Gloucestershire 51°38′45″N 2°15′32″W / 51.6457°N 2.2588°W / 51.6457; -2.2588 (St Mary's Church, Lasborough )
1861–62
Replacement of a medieval church.[ 44]
II
See also
References
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Bowdler, Roger (2004), "Vulliamy, Lewis(1791–1871)" , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press , retrieved 21 April 2012 ((subscription or UK public library membership required) )
^ Smith, Roger (2008) [2004], "Vulliamy Family (per. c. 1730–1886)" , Oxford Dictionary of National Biography , Oxford University Press , retrieved 21 April 2012 ((subscription or UK public library membership required) )
^ Port 2006 , pp. 327–341.
^ UK Retail Price Index inflation figures are based on data from Clark, Gregory (2017), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" , MeasuringWorth , retrieved 7 May 2024
^ Listed Buildings , Historic England , retrieved 28 March 2015
^ a b Port 2006 , p. 337.
^ Historic England , "Church of St Barnabas, Kensington and Chelsea (1358092)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 April 2012
^ a b Port 2006 , p. 339.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Bartholomew, Lewisham (1285801)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
^ Port 2006 , p. 340.
^ Pevsner 1974 , p. 254.
^ Port 2006 , p. 341
^ Historic England, "Holy Trinity Church, Dudley (1076006)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 April 2012
^ Pevsner 1974 , p. 329
^ Port 2006 , p. 327
^ Historic England, "Church of St Michael, Camden (1378767)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 April 2012
^ a b c d Port 2006 , p. 336.
^ Port 2006 , p. 342
^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Divine, Richmond upon Thames (1194182)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
^ a b c Port 2006 , p. 335.
^ Historic England, "Christ Church, Todmorden (1133752)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Baptist, Rochdale (1346261)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , p. 602
^ Historic England, "Church of St John the Evangelist, Worsthorne (1205660)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 April 2012
^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009 , p. 710.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Clement, Spotland (1203251)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
^ Hartwell, Hyde & Pevsner 2004 , p. 607
^ Historic England, "Church of the Holy Trinity, Burnley (1022605)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 April 2012
^ Hartwell & Pevsner 2009 , p. 188
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary and St Laurence, Rosedale (1149725)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Christ Church, Stoke-on-Trent (1291092)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 April 2012
^ Christ Church, Cobridge , Hanley Team Ministry, archived from the original on 6 March 2012, retrieved 21 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Remigus, Roydon (1050237)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Nicholas, Winterborne Clenston (1324267)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Former Church of St Giles, Knowle St Giles (1366430)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Cathedral Church, Rochester (1086423)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 21 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Peter, Tower Hamlets (1357877)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St James the Less, Tower Hamlets (1357854)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St Peter and St Paul, Chingford (1065582)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Church of St James, Kensington and Chelsea (1226520)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Russian Orthodox Patriarchal Church of The Assumption, Westminster (1066842)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 April 2012
^ Historic England, "Parish Church of St James the Great, Thorley (1213947)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 19 April 2012
^ Cherry & Pevsner 1977 , p. 363.
^ Historic England, "Church of St Mary, Westonbirt with Lasborough (1235744)" , National Heritage List for England , retrieved 20 April 2012
Bibliography
Cherry, Bridget; Pevsner, Nikolaus (1977) [1953], Hertfordshire , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 0-14-071007-8
Hartwell, Clare; Hyde, Matthew; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2004), Lancashire: Manchester and the South-East , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 0-300-10583-5
Hartwell, Clare; Pevsner, Nikolaus (2009) [1969], Lancashire: North , The Buildings of England, New Haven and London: Yale University Press , ISBN 978-0-300-12667-9
Pevsner, Nikolaus (1974), Staffordshire , The Buildings of England, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books , ISBN 0-14-071046-9
Port, M. H. (2006), 600 New Churches: The Church Building Commission 1818-1856 (2nd ed.), Reading: Spire Books, ISBN 978-1-904965-08-4