List of counties in Georgia
Subdivisions of Georgia, US
Counties of Georgia Location State of Georgia Number 159 Populations Greatest: 1,079,105 (Fulton ) Least: 1,609 (Taliaferro ) Average: 69,366 (2023) Areas Largest: 908 square miles (2,350 km2 ) (Ware ) Smallest: 121 square miles (310 km2 ) (Clarke ) Average: 373.7 square miles (968 km2 ) Government Subdivisions
The U.S. state of Georgia is divided into 159 counties , the second-highest number after Texas , which has 254 counties . Under the Georgia State Constitution , all of its counties are granted home rule to deal with problems that are purely local in nature. Also, eight consolidated city-counties have been established in Georgia: Athens –Clarke County , Augusta –Richmond County , Columbus –Muscogee County , Georgetown –Quitman County , Statenville –Echols County , Macon –Bibb County , Cusseta –Chattahoochee County , and Preston -Webster County .
History
From 1732 until 1758, the minor civil divisions in Georgia were districts and towns. In 1758, the Province of Georgia was divided into eight parishes , and another four parishes were created in 1765. On February 5, 1777, the original eight counties of the state were created: Burke, Camden, Chatham, Effingham, Glynn, Liberty, Richmond, and Wilkes.
Georgia has the second-largest number of counties of any state in the United States , only behind Texas , which has 254 counties .[ 1] One traditional reasoning for the creation and location of so many counties in Georgia was that a country farmer, rancher, or lumberman should be able to travel to the legal county seat town or city, and then back home, in one day on horseback or via wagon. About 25 counties in Georgia were created in the first quarter of the 20th century, after the use of the railroad , automobile , truck, and bus had become possible. Because of the County Unit System , later declared unconstitutional, new counties, no matter the population, had at least one representative in the state house, keeping political power in rural areas.[ 2] [ 3] The last new county to be established in Georgia was Peach County , founded in 1924.
The proliferation of counties in Georgia led to multiple state constitutional amendments attempting to limit the number of counties. The most recent such amendment, ratified in 1945, limited the number to 159 counties, although there had been 161 counties from 1924 to 1931. In a rare consolidation of counties, both Campbell County and Milton County were annexed into Fulton County in 1932 as a financial move during the Great Depression , since those two county governments were nearly bankrupt . Fulton County contains Atlanta , and it was thought that tax revenues from Atlanta and its suburbs would help to support the rural areas of the discarded counties, which had very little tax income of their own—mostly from property taxes on farms and forests, which did not amount to much.
Due to Georgia's high number of unpopulated counties, Georgia judges are able to get around a state constitutional provision prohibiting banishment "beyond the limits of this state" by banishing criminals from all but one county of the state, usually Echols County. Because the one county where the banished criminal is technically allowed to live is so unpopulated, the banished criminals will leave the state of Georgia rather than move to that county.[ 4]
Georgia is the only state that still allows sole commissioner county government. As of 2021, seven of the state's 159 counties operate under that system.
During the 2022 legislative session , the Georgia General Assembly began considering reducing the number of counties in the state.[ 5] Despite the state increasing in population by over one million according to the 2020 Census , 67 counties lost population, mostly in rural areas. The rationale for consolidating counties is to reduce costs for county services such as school systems, law enforcement and elections.[ 5] [ 6]
Changed names of counties
A few counties in Georgia have changed their names. Jasper County was originally named "Randolph County". Later, the present-day Randolph County was founded. Webster County was once named "Kinchafoonee County", and Bartow County was originally named "Cass County".
Defunct counties
Christ Church, St. Andrew, St. David, St. George, St. James, St. John, St. Mary, St. Matthew, St. Patrick, St. Paul, St. Philip, and St. Thomas were all parishes that were dissolved in 1777 with the establishment of the charter counties.
Bourbon County (1785–1788): formed out of disputed Yazoo lands in present-day Mississippi; dissolved in 1788.
Campbell County (1828–1932): formed from Carroll and Coweta in 1828. Areas northwest of the Chattahoochee River became Douglas in 1870; the remainder of Campbell was merged into southwest Fulton in 1932.
Milton County (1857–1932): formed from northeast Cobb , southeast Cherokee , and southwest Forsyth in 1857 (and later northern DeKalb ); was merged into north Fulton in 1932.
There was a previous Walton County in Georgia, which was actually located in what is now western North Carolina . A brief skirmish, the Walton War , was fought between North Carolina and Georgia in 1810, before Georgia relinquished its claim on that area after the 1811 survey of Ellicott Rock .
Majority-minority counties
Majority-minority counties (2020 Census)
Per the 2020 Census, 36 of Georgia's 159 counties are majority-minority . Eighteen have African-American majorities and 18 are majority-minority with no dominant group. An influx of immigrants to the Atlanta metropolitan area and Latino workers to the Black Belt has helped to fuel the shift.
Fictional counties
Film
Deliverance (1972) is set in a north Georgia county marked on the sheriff's car as Aintry.
Diggstown (1992) takes place in the fictional Olivair County, Georgia.
Gator (1976) takes place in the fictional Dunston County, Georgia.
Ghost Fever (1987) takes place in the fictional Greendale County, Georgia.
Smokey Bites the Dust (1981) takes place in the fictional Paraquat County, Georgia.
Tank (1984) takes place in the fictional Clemmons County, Georgia. (Although Clemmons supposedly borders Tennessee, filming was at or near Fort Benning , across the Chattahoochee River from Alabama.)[citation needed ]
The Ugly Dachshund (1966) takes place in the fictional Paraquat County, Georgia.
Television
The Dukes of Hazzard (1979–1985) takes place in Hazzard and Chickasaw counties in Georgia, both fictional.[ 7] [ 8]
Family Guy (2011) names a fictional Dungarees County in Georgia where Peter Griffin gets arrested.
The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo (1979–1981) takes place in the fictional Orly County, Georgia.
Rectify (2013–2016), a SundanceTV original series, takes place in the fictional Paulie County, Georgia.
Squidbillies (2005–2021), an animated Adult Swim series about anthropomorphic cephalopods , is set in rural, fictional Dougal County (a possible reference to Douglas County ) in the hills of north Georgia.[ 9]
The Walking Dead (2010–2022) names three fictional counties in Georgia: King, Linden and Mert.[ 10] [ 11]
The Resident (2018-2023) makes reference to "Battle County Fire" and "Battle County Search and Rescue," though does not state whether this is where the show is taking place or if main character Conrad Hawkins, M.D., is a member of the services in a nearby county.
The first season of Amazon Prime streaming series Reacher (2022–present), an adaptation of Lee Child 's 1997 novel Killing Floor , takes place in the fictional Lawton County and its town of Margrave, somewhere near the Alabama state line.
Theater
Books
Karin Slaughter 's novels are often set in the fictional Grant County, Georgia .
In Stephen King 's The Green Mile , John Coffey is wrongfully arrested in the fictional Trapingus County, Georgia.
John Birmingham includes a fictional Buttecracke (pronounced Beau-cray) County, Georgia, in his Dave vs. the Monsters series of novels.
We Deserve Monuments , by Jas Hammonds, takes place in the fictional Bardell County, Georgia.
Counties listing
County
FIPS code[ 12]
County seat[ 13]
Est. [ 13]
Origin[ 14]
Etymology[ 14]
Density
Population[ 15]
Area[ 13]
Map
Appling County
001
Baxley
1818
Land ceded by the Creek Indians in the Treaty of Fort Jackson in 1814 and the Treaty of the Creek Agency in 1818
Colonel Daniel Appling (1787–1818), a hero of the War of 1812
36.26/sq mi (14.00/km2 )
18,457
509 sq mi (1,318 km2 )
Atkinson County
003
Pearson
1917
Clinch and Coffee counties
William Yates Atkinson (1854–99), governor of Georgia (1894–98) and speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives
24.54/sq mi (9.47/km2 )
8,293
338 sq mi (875 km2 )
Bacon County
005
Alma
1914
Appling, Pierce and Ware counties
Augustus Octavius Bacon (1839–1914), U.S. Senator (1895–1914); President pro tempore of the United States Senate
39.03/sq mi (15.07/km2 )
11,124
285 sq mi (738 km2 )
Baker County
007
Newton
1825
Early County
Colonel John Baker (died 1792), a hero of the American Revolutionary War
8.00/sq mi (3.09/km2 )
2,743
343 sq mi (888 km2 )
Baldwin County
009
Milledgeville
1803
Creek cessions of 1802 and 1805
Abraham Baldwin (1754–1807), a Founding Father ; U.S. Senator (1799–1807); one of the Georgia delegates who signed the U.S. Constitution
168.20/sq mi (64.94/km2 )
43,396
258 sq mi (668 km2 )
Banks County
011
Homer
1859
Franklin and Habersham counties
Dr. Richard Banks (1784–1850), local physician noted for treating natives with smallpox
84.57/sq mi (32.65/km2 )
19,789
234 sq mi (606 km2 )
Barrow County
013
Winder
1914
Gwinnett, Jackson and Walton counties
"Uncle Dave" David Crenshaw Barrow Jr. (1852–1929), chancellor of the University of Georgia (1906–29)
572.79/sq mi (221.16/km2 )
92,792
162 sq mi (420 km2 )
Bartow County
015
Cartersville
1832
Created from a portion of Cherokee County and originally called Cass County after General Lewis Cass
General Francis S. Bartow (1816–61), Confederate political leader ; first Confederate general killed in the American Civil War
250.09/sq mi (96.56/km2 )
115,041
460 sq mi (1,191 km2 )
Ben Hill County
017
Fitzgerald
1906
Irwin and Wilcox counties
Benjamin Harvey Hill (1823–82), U.S. Senator (1877–82)
67.97/sq mi (26.24/km2 )
17,128
252 sq mi (653 km2 )
Berrien County
019
Nashville
1856
Coffee, Irwin, and Lowndes counties
John Macpherson Berrien (1781–1856), U.S. Senator; U.S. Attorney General
41.08/sq mi (15.86/km2 )
18,570
452 sq mi (1,171 km2 )
Bibb County
021
Macon
1822
Houston, Jones, Monroe, and Twiggs counties
Dr. William Wyatt Bibb (1780–1820), first Governor of Alabama ; U.S. Senator
626.05/sq mi (241.72/km2 )
156,512
250 sq mi (647 km2 )
Bleckley County
023
Cochran
1912
Pulaski County
Logan Edwin Bleckley (1827–1907), Georgia State Supreme Court Chief Justice
57.44/sq mi (22.18/km2 )
12,465
217 sq mi (562 km2 )
Brantley County
025
Nahunta
1920
Charlton, Pierce, and Wayne counties
Benjamin Daniel Brantley (1832-91), a state legislator, local merchant and confederate soldier or William Gordon Brantley (1860–1934), U.S. Congressman
41.44/sq mi (16.00/km2 )
18,401
444 sq mi (1,150 km2 )
Brooks County
027
Quitman
1858
Lowndes and Thomas counties
Captain Preston S. Brooks (1819–57), a hero of the Mexican–American War ; Congressman from South Carolina
32.88/sq mi (12.70/km2 )
16,245
494 sq mi (1,279 km2 )
Bryan County
029
Pembroke
1793
Chatham County
Jonathan Bryan (1708–88), colonial settler; famous state representative
112.53/sq mi (43.45/km2 )
49,739
442 sq mi (1,145 km2 )
Bulloch County
031
Statesboro
1796
Bryan and Screven counties
Archibald Bulloch (1729–77), a hero of the Revolutionary War; Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives ; acting governor of Georgia (1775–77) and first governor of Georgia
123.47/sq mi (47.67/km2 )
84,327
683 sq mi (1,769 km2 )
Burke County
033
Waynesboro
1777
Originally organized as St. George Parish
Edmund Burke (1729–97), British-American political philosopher and Member of Parliament (MP) who sympathized with the cause of American independence
29.41/sq mi (11.36/km2 )
24,438
831 sq mi (2,152 km2 )
Butts County
035
Jackson
1825
Henry and Monroe counties
Captain Samuel Butts (1777–1814), a hero of the Creek War
143.78/sq mi (55.51/km2 )
26,887
187 sq mi (484 km2 )
Calhoun County
037
Morgan
1854
Baker and Early counties
John C. Calhoun (1782–1850), U.S. Congressman; U.S. Senator; Vice President of the United States from South Carolina
19.49/sq mi (7.53/km2 )
5,457
280 sq mi (725 km2 )
Camden County
039
Woodbine
1777
St. Mary and St. Thomas parishes
Charles Pratt, 1st Earl Camden (1714–94), Lord Chancellor of Great Britain who sympathized with the cause of American independence
92.25/sq mi (35.62/km2 )
58,118
630 sq mi (1,632 km2 )
Candler County
043
Metter
1914
Bulloch, Emanuel and Tattnall counties
Allen Daniel Candler (1834–1910), state legislator; U.S. Congressman; Governor of Georgia (1898–1902)
44.77/sq mi (17.29/km2 )
11,059
247 sq mi (640 km2 )
Carroll County
045
Carrollton
1826
Lands ceded by the Creek Indians in 1825 in the Treaty of Indian Springs
Charles Carroll (1737–1832), the last surviving signer of the Declaration of Independence
254.71/sq mi (98.34/km2 )
127,098
499 sq mi (1,292 km2 )
Catoosa County
047
Ringgold
1853
Walker and Whitfield counties
Chief Catoosa, a Cherokee chief
425.37/sq mi (164.24/km2 )
68,910
162 sq mi (420 km2 )
Charlton County
049
Folkston
1854
Camden County
Robert Milledge Charlton (1807–54), jurist; U.S. Senator (1852–54); mayor of Savannah
16.56/sq mi (6.39/km2 )
12,934
781 sq mi (2,023 km2 )
Chatham County
051
Savannah
1777
Christ Church and St. Philip parishes
William Pitt , Earl of Chatham (1708–78), British Prime Minister who sympathized with the cause of American independence
690.13/sq mi (266.46/km2 )
303,655
440 sq mi (1,140 km2 )
Chattahoochee County
053
Cusseta
1854
Marion and Muscogee counties
Chattahoochee River , which forms the county's (and the state's) western border
34.78/sq mi (13.43/km2 )
8,661
249 sq mi (645 km2 )
Chattooga County
055
Summerville
1838
Floyd and Walker counties
Chattooga River
80.32/sq mi (31.01/km2 )
25,222
314 sq mi (813 km2 )
Cherokee County
057
Canton
1831
Cherokee Cession of 1831
Cherokee Nation, which controlled this part of the state autonomously until 1831
675.95/sq mi (260.99/km2 )
286,602
424 sq mi (1,098 km2 )
Clarke County
059
Athens
1801
Jackson County
Elijah Clarke (1733–99), a hero of the Revolutionary War
1,073.83/sq mi (414.61/km2 )
129,933
121 sq mi (313 km2 )
Clay County
061
Fort Gaines
1854
Early and Randolph counties
Henry Clay (1777–1852), Secretary of State ; Speaker of the House of Representatives ; U.S. Senator from Kentucky
14.63/sq mi (5.65/km2 )
2,853
195 sq mi (505 km2 )
Clayton County
063
Jonesboro
1858
Fayette and Henry counties
Augustin Smith Clayton (1783–1839), a local jurist and U.S. Congressman
2,086.01/sq mi (805.41/km2 )
298,300
143 sq mi (370 km2 )
Clinch County
065
Homerville
1850
Lowndes and Ware counties
General Duncan Lamont Clinch (1784–1849), a hero of the War of 1812 and the Seminole War ; U.S. Congressman
8.34/sq mi (3.22/km2 )
6,746
809 sq mi (2,095 km2 )
Cobb County
067
Marietta
1832
Cherokee County
Colonel Thomas Willis Cobb (1784–1835), a hero of the War of 1812; U.S. Congressman
2,284.54/sq mi (882.07/km2 )
776,743
340 sq mi (881 km2 )
Coffee County
069
Douglas
1854
Clinch, Irwin, Telfair and Ware counties
General John E. Coffee (1782–1836), a hero of the War of 1812
72.32/sq mi (27.92/km2 )
43,317
599 sq mi (1,551 km2 )
Colquitt County
071
Moultrie
1856
Lowndes and Thomas counties
Walter Terry Colquitt (1799–1855), Methodist pastor; U.S. Senator
83.64/sq mi (32.29/km2 )
46,167
552 sq mi (1,430 km2 )
Columbia County
073
Appling (de jure) and Evans (de facto)
1790
Richmond County
Christopher Columbus (1446–1506), explorer
569.52/sq mi (219.89/km2 )
165,162
290 sq mi (751 km2 )
Cook County
075
Adel
1918
Berrien County
General Philip Cook (1817–94), Confederate general; Georgia's Georgia Secretary of State
77.35/sq mi (29.87/km2 )
17,714
229 sq mi (593 km2 )
Coweta County
077
Newnan
1826
Created on Creek lands ceded in 1825 in the treaty of Indian Springs and Creek Cessions of 1826
Coweta tribe of the Creek Nation and their village near Columbus
351.90/sq mi (135.87/km2 )
155,892
443 sq mi (1,147 km2 )
Crawford County
079
Knoxville
1822
Houston County
William Harris Crawford (1772–1834), U.S. Senator; ambassador to France; Secretary of the Treasury
37.78/sq mi (14.59/km2 )
12,277
325 sq mi (842 km2 )
Crisp County
081
Cordele
1905
Dooly County
Charles Frederick Crisp (1845–96), Speaker of the House of Representatives
71.65/sq mi (27.66/km2 )
19,631
274 sq mi (710 km2 )
Dade County
083
Trenton
1837
Walker County
Major Francis L. Dade (1793–1835), a hero of the Seminole War
92.90/sq mi (35.87/km2 )
16,165
174 sq mi (451 km2 )
Dawson County
085
Dawsonville
1857
Gilmer and Lumpkin counties
William Crosby Dawson (1798–1857), U.S. Senator (1849–55); state legislator
150.39/sq mi (58.07/km2 )
31,732
211 sq mi (546 km2 )
Decatur County
087
Bainbridge
1823
Early County
Commodore Stephen Decatur (1779–1820), a naval hero of the actions against the Barbary Pirates in the early 19th century
48.72/sq mi (18.81/km2 )
29,087
597 sq mi (1,546 km2 )
DeKalb County
089
Decatur
1822
Henry, Fayette, and Gwinnett counties
"Baron" Johann DeKalb (1721–80) a German who accompanied Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette , and was inspector general of the Colonial Army
2,846.99/sq mi (1,099.23/km2 )
762,992
268 sq mi (694 km2 )
Dodge County
091
Eastman
1870
Montgomery, Pulaski and Telfair counties
William Earle Dodge (1805–1883), temperance leader; businessman from New York; a co-founder of Phelps, Dodge, and Company , a mining and metals company
39.47/sq mi (15.24/km2 )
19,776
501 sq mi (1,298 km2 )
Dooly County
093
Vienna
1821
Creek Cession of 1821
Colonel John Dooly (1740–80), a hero of the American Revolution
27.94/sq mi (10.79/km2 )
10,981
393 sq mi (1,018 km2 )
Dougherty County
095
Albany
1853
Baker County
Charles Dougherty (1801–53), judge from Athens, Georgia
250.44/sq mi (96.70/km2 )
82,645
330 sq mi (855 km2 )
Douglas County
097
Douglasville
1870
The former Campbell County and Carroll County
Stephen Arnold Douglas (1813–61), an Illinois Democratic Congressman who ran against Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 United States presidential election and lost
749.55/sq mi (289.40/km2 )
149,160
199 sq mi (515 km2 )
Early County
099
Blakely
1818
Creek Cession of 1814
Peter Early (1773–1817), tenth governor of Georgia
20.67/sq mi (7.98/km2 )
10,563
511 sq mi (1,323 km2 )
Echols County
101
Statenville
1858
Clinch and Lowndes counties
General Robert M. Echols (1798–1847), a state legislator and a hero of the Mexican–American War
9.18/sq mi (3.54/km2 )
3,709
404 sq mi (1,046 km2 )
Effingham County
103
Springfield
1777
St. Matthew and St. Philip parishes
Thomas Howard, Earl of Effingham (1746–1791), who sympathized with the cause of American independence
149.04/sq mi (57.54/km2 )
71,541
480 sq mi (1,243 km2 )
Elbert County
105
Elberton
1790
Wilkes County
Samuel Elbert (1740–88), a general in the Revolutionary War; became Governor of Georgia in 1785
54.24/sq mi (20.94/km2 )
20,013
369 sq mi (956 km2 )
Emanuel County
107
Swainsboro
1812
Bulloch and Montgomery counties
Colonel David Emanuel (1744–1808), became the governor of Georgia in 1801
33.70/sq mi (13.01/km2 )
23,119
686 sq mi (1,777 km2 )
Evans County
109
Claxton
1914
Bulloch and Tattnall counties
General Clement Anselm Evans (1832–1911), a hero of the American Civil War; the commander in chief of the United Confederate Veterans
58.13/sq mi (22.44/km2 )
10,754
185 sq mi (479 km2 )
Fannin County
111
Blue Ridge
1854
Gilmer and Union counties
Colonel James Walker Fannin Jr. (1809–36), a hero of the Texas Revolution
67.24/sq mi (25.96/km2 )
25,955
386 sq mi (1,000 km2 )
Fayette County
113
Fayetteville
1821
Creek Cession of 1821
Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757–1834), a French hero of the Revolutionary War
626.15/sq mi (241.76/km2 )
123,351
197 sq mi (510 km2 )
Floyd County
115
Rome
1832
Cherokee County
General John Floyd (1769–1839), soldier, U.S. Congressman
195.15/sq mi (75.35/km2 )
100,113
513 sq mi (1,329 km2 )
Forsyth County
117
Cumming
1832
Cherokee County
John Forsyth (1780–1841), Secretary of State under President Martin Van Buren
1,207.46/sq mi (466.20/km2 )
272,887
226 sq mi (585 km2 )
Franklin County
119
Carnesville
1784
Cherokee and Creek Cessions of 1783
Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), writer, inventor, philosopher, publisher, and a Founding Father of the United States
94.23/sq mi (36.38/km2 )
24,782
263 sq mi (681 km2 )
Fulton County
121
Atlanta
1853
DeKalb County + the former Campbell and Milton counties and a portion of Cobb County
Hamilton Fulton (1781–1833), a Scottish civil and hydraulic engineer.
2,039.90/sq mi (787.61/km2 )
1,079,105
529 sq mi (1,370 km2 )
Gilmer County
123
Ellijay
1832
Cherokee County
George Rockingham Gilmer (1780–1859), 16th governor of Georgia
76.96/sq mi (29.71/km2 )
32,860
427 sq mi (1,106 km2 )
Glascock County
125
Gibson
1857
Warren County
General Thomas Glascock (1780–1841), a hero of the War of 1812 and the Seminole War of 1817; U.S. Congressman
20.51/sq mi (7.92/km2 )
2,954
144 sq mi (373 km2 )
Glynn County
127
Brunswick
1777
St. David and St. Patrick parishes
John Glynn (1722–79), British Member of Parliament and Serjeant-at-law , who sympathized with the cause of American independence
204.20/sq mi (78.84/km2 )
86,172
422 sq mi (1,093 km2 )
Gordon County
129
Calhoun
1850
Cass (now Bartow) and Floyd counties
William Washington Gordon (1796–1842), first president of the Central of Georgia Railroad
168.33/sq mi (64.99/km2 )
59,757
355 sq mi (919 km2 )
Grady County
131
Cairo
1905
Decatur and Thomas counties
Henry Woodfin Grady (1850–89), orator; managing editor of the Atlanta Constitution
56.91/sq mi (21.97/km2 )
26,066
458 sq mi (1,186 km2 )
Greene County
133
Greensboro
1786
Washington County
General Nathanael Greene (1742–86), a hero of the Revolutionary War
53.41/sq mi (20.62/km2 )
20,722
388 sq mi (1,005 km2 )
Gwinnett County
135
Lawrenceville
1818
Cherokee Cession of 1817 and Creek Cession of 1818
Button Gwinnett (1735–1777), one of Georgia's delegates to the Continental Congress who signed the Declaration of Independence
2,271.42/sq mi (877.00/km2 )
983,526
433 sq mi (1,121 km2 )
Habersham County
137
Clarkesville
1818
Cherokee Cessions of 1817 and 1819
Colonel Joseph Habersham (1751–1815), a hero of the Revolutionary War; U.S. Postmaster General in the Cabinet of George Washington
175.38/sq mi (67.71/km2 )
48,757
278 sq mi (720 km2 )
Hall County
139
Gainesville
1818
Cherokee Cessions of 1817 and 1819
Dr. Lyman Hall (1724–90), one of Georgia's delegates to the Continental Congress who signed the Declaration of Independence; became the governor of Georgia in 1783
551.44/sq mi (212.91/km2 )
217,267
394 sq mi (1,020 km2 )
Hancock County
141
Sparta
1793
Greene and Washington counties
John Hancock (1737–93), President of the Continental Congress; first signer of the Declaration of Independence
18.34/sq mi (7.08/km2 )
8,676
473 sq mi (1,225 km2 )
Haralson County
143
Buchanan
1856
Carroll and Polk counties
General Hugh Anderson Haralson (1805–54), U.S. Congressman
113.61/sq mi (43.87/km2 )
32,038
282 sq mi (730 km2 )
Harris County
145
Hamilton
1827
Muscogee and Troup counties
Charles Harris (1772–1827), prominent attorney from Savannah
79.00/sq mi (30.50/km2 )
36,654
464 sq mi (1,202 km2 )
Hart County
147
Hartwell
1853
Elbert and Franklin counties
Nancy Morgan Hart (1735–1830), a heroine of the Revolutionary War
118.78/sq mi (45.86/km2 )
27,556
232 sq mi (601 km2 )
Heard County
149
Franklin
1830
Carroll, Coweta and Troup counties
Stephen Heard (1740–1815), a hero of the Revolutionary War
40.66/sq mi (15.70/km2 )
12,034
296 sq mi (767 km2 )
Henry County
151
McDonough
1821
Creek Cession of 1821
Patrick Henry (1736–99), prominent lawyer, orator, and a Founding Father of the United States
788.28/sq mi (304.36/km2 )
254,613
323 sq mi (837 km2 )
Houston County
153
Perry
1821
Creek Cession of 1821
John Houstoun (1744–1796), member of the Continental Congress; became governor of Georgia in 1778
456.16/sq mi (176.12/km2 )
171,974
377 sq mi (976 km2 )
Irwin County
155
Ocilla
1818
Creek Cessions of 1814 and 1818
Jared Irwin (1751–1818), the governor who rescinded the Yazoo Act in 1796
25.55/sq mi (9.86/km2 )
9,120
357 sq mi (925 km2 )
Jackson County
157
Jefferson
1796
Franklin County
General James Jackson (1757–1806), a hero of the Revolutionary War
259.11/sq mi (100.04/km2 )
88,615
342 sq mi (886 km2 )
Jasper County
159
Monticello
1807
Baldwin (FKA Randolph County 1807–12)
Sergeant William Jasper (1750–1779), a hero of the Revolutionary War
44.47/sq mi (17.17/km2 )
16,455
370 sq mi (958 km2 )
Jeff Davis County
161
Hazlehurst
1905
Appling and Coffee counties
Jefferson Davis (1808–89), the first and only President of the Confederate States of America
44.76/sq mi (17.28/km2 )
14,906
333 sq mi (862 km2 )
Jefferson County
163
Louisville
1796
Burke and Warren counties
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), third President of the United States
28.76/sq mi (11.10/km2 )
15,183
528 sq mi (1,368 km2 )
Jenkins County
165
Millen
1905
Bulloch, Burke, Emanuel, and Screven counties
Charles Jones Jenkins (1805–83), governor of Georgia, who was the author of the famous Georgia Platform of 1850
24.65/sq mi (9.52/km2 )
8,627
350 sq mi (906 km2 )
Johnson County
167
Wrightsville
1858
Emanuel, Laurens and Washington counties
Herschel Vespasian Johnson (1812–80), U.S. Senator; Governor of Georgia
30.53/sq mi (11.79/km2 )
9,282
304 sq mi (787 km2 )
Jones County
169
Gray
1807
Baldwin County
James Jones (1769–1801), U.S. Congressman
73.53/sq mi (28.39/km2 )
28,969
394 sq mi (1,020 km2 )
Lamar County
171
Barnesville
1920
Monroe and Pike counties
Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar (1825–93), U.S. Senator; Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
110.28/sq mi (42.58/km2 )
20,401
185 sq mi (479 km2 )
Lanier County
173
Lakeland
1920
Berrien, Clinch and Lowndes counties
Sidney Lanier (1842–1881), attorney, linguist, mathematician,[ 16] and musician
55.89/sq mi (21.58/km2 )
10,452
187 sq mi (484 km2 )
Laurens County
175
Dublin
1807
Wilkinson County
Colonel John Laurens (1754–82), aide to George Washington during the Revolutionary War
61.43/sq mi (23.72/km2 )
49,941
813 sq mi (2,106 km2 )
Lee County
177
Leesburg
1826
Creek Cessions of 1826
Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lee III (1732–1794), a hero of the Revolutionary War, who attained the nickname "Light-Horse Harry"
95.15/sq mi (36.74/km2 )
33,872
356 sq mi (922 km2 )
Liberty County
179
Hinesville
1777
St Andrew, St James, and St John Parishes
Named in honor of the noted patriotism of the citizens of Midway in their support of the cause of colonial independence
133.35/sq mi (51.49/km2 )
69,210
519 sq mi (1,344 km2 )
Lincoln County
181
Lincolnton
1796
Wilkes County
General Benjamin Lincoln (1733–1810), a hero of the Revolutionary War; was later assigned to the suppression of Shays' Rebellion
37.34/sq mi (14.42/km2 )
7,879
211 sq mi (546 km2 )
Long County
183
Ludowici
1920
Liberty County
Dr. Crawford Williamson Long (1815–78), in 1842 the first man to use diethyl ether as an anesthetic for dental surgery
48.86/sq mi (18.86/km2 )
19,594
401 sq mi (1,039 km2 )
Lowndes County
185
Valdosta
1825
Irwin County
William Jones Lowndes (1782–1822), prominent figure in the affairs of South Carolina throughout the formative years of the United States
239.51/sq mi (92.48/km2 )
120,712
504 sq mi (1,305 km2 )
Lumpkin County
187
Dahlonega
1832
Cherokee, Habersham, and Hall counties
Wilson Lumpkin (1783–1870), Governor of Georgia; U.S. Senator
124.15/sq mi (47.93/km2 )
35,258
284 sq mi (736 km2 )
Macon County
193
Oglethorpe
1837
Houston and Marion counties
General Nathaniel Macon (1758–1837), Speaker of the House of Representatives; U.S. Senator
29.32/sq mi (11.32/km2 )
11,817
403 sq mi (1,044 km2 )
Madison County
195
Danielsville
1811
Clarke, Elbert, Franklin, Jackson and Oglethorpe counties
James Madison (1751–1836), fourth President of the United States ; chief writer of the U.S. Constitution
113.35/sq mi (43.76/km2 )
32,191
284 sq mi (736 km2 )
Marion County
197
Buena Vista
1827
Lee and Muscogee counties
General Francis Marion (1732–95), the "Swamp Fox"; a hero of the Revolutionary War
20.27/sq mi (7.83/km2 )
7,440
367 sq mi (951 km2 )
McDuffie County
189
Thomson
1870
Columbia and Warren counties
George McDuffie (1790–1851), orator and governor of South Carolina
83.84/sq mi (32.37/km2 )
21,799
260 sq mi (673 km2 )
McIntosh County
191
Darien
1793
Liberty County
General Lachlan McIntosh (1727–1806), a hero of the Revolutionary War
26.50/sq mi (10.23/km2 )
11,501
434 sq mi (1,124 km2 )
Meriwether County
199
Greenville
1827
Formed from Troup County
General David Meriwether (1755–1822), a hero of the Revolutionary War; U.S. Congressman
41.61/sq mi (16.07/km2 )
20,931
503 sq mi (1,303 km2 )
Miller County
201
Colquitt
1856
Baker and Early counties
Andrew Jackson Miller (1806–56), president of the Medical College of Georgia
20.31/sq mi (7.84/km2 )
5,747
283 sq mi (733 km2 )
Mitchell County
205
Camilla
1857
Baker County
Gen. Henry Mitchell (1760–1839), a hero of the Revolutionary War
41.24/sq mi (15.92/km2 )
21,114
512 sq mi (1,326 km2 )
Monroe County
207
Forsyth
1821
Creek Cession of 1821
James Monroe (1758–1831), the fifth President of the United States and the creator of the Monroe Doctrine of 1823
77.34/sq mi (29.86/km2 )
30,625
396 sq mi (1,026 km2 )
Montgomery County
209
Mount Vernon
1793
Washington County
General Richard Montgomery (1738–75), a hero of the Revolutionary War
35.76/sq mi (13.81/km2 )
8,761
245 sq mi (635 km2 )
Morgan County
211
Madison
1807
Baldwin County
General Daniel Morgan (1736–1802), a hero of the Revolutionary War; U.S. Congressman
61.31/sq mi (23.67/km2 )
21,460
350 sq mi (906 km2 )
Murray County
213
Chatsworth
1832
Cherokee County
Thomas W. Murray (1790–1832), famous state legislator
119.29/sq mi (46.06/km2 )
41,035
344 sq mi (891 km2 )
Muscogee County
215
Columbus
1826
Creek Cession of 1826
Muskogee ethnic group, to which the Creek and Seminole Nations belong
934.62/sq mi (360.86/km2 )
201,877
216 sq mi (559 km2 )
Newton County
217
Covington
1821
Henry, Jasper, and Walton counties
Sergeant John Newton (1755–80), a hero of the Revolutionary War
435.27/sq mi (168.06/km2 )
120,135
276 sq mi (715 km2 )
Oconee County
219
Watkinsville
1875
Clarke County
Oconee River , which forms its eastern boundary
237.54/sq mi (91.71/km2 )
44,182
186 sq mi (482 km2 )
Oglethorpe County
221
Lexington
1793
Wilkes County
General James Edward Oglethorpe (1696–1785), the founder of the Colony of Georgia
35.72/sq mi (13.79/km2 )
15,754
441 sq mi (1,142 km2 )
Paulding County
223
Dallas
1832
Cherokee County
John Paulding (1759–1818), a hero of the Revolutionary War
583.32/sq mi (225.22/km2 )
183,164
314 sq mi (813 km2 )
Peach County
225
Fort Valley
1924
Houston and Macon counties
Its location in Central Georgia is one of the richest peach-producing regions in the country.
190.76/sq mi (73.65/km2 )
28,805
151 sq mi (391 km2 )
Pickens County
227
Jasper
1853
Cherokee and Gilmer counties
General Andrew Pickens (1739–1817), a hero of the Revolutionary War; U.S. Congressman
155.04/sq mi (59.86/km2 )
35,969
232 sq mi (601 km2 )
Pierce County
229
Blackshear
1857
Appling and Ware counties
Franklin Pierce (1804–1869), fourteenth President of the United States
59.55/sq mi (22.99/km2 )
20,425
343 sq mi (888 km2 )
Pike County
231
Zebulon
1822
Monroe County
General Zebulon Pike (1779–1813), explorer and a hero of the War of 1812
93.86/sq mi (36.24/km2 )
20,461
218 sq mi (565 km2 )
Polk County
233
Cedartown
1851
Floyd and Paulding counties
James Knox Polk (1795–1849), eleventh President of the United States
142.20/sq mi (54.90/km2 )
44,223
311 sq mi (805 km2 )
Pulaski County
235
Hawkinsville
1808
Laurens County
Count Kazimierz Pułaski of Poland (1748–79), a hero of the Revolutionary War
40.87/sq mi (15.78/km2 )
10,095
247 sq mi (640 km2 )
Putnam County
237
Eatonton
1807
Baldwin County
General Israel Putnam (1718–90), a hero of the Revolutionary War
67.24/sq mi (25.96/km2 )
23,129
344 sq mi (891 km2 )
Quitman County
239
Georgetown
1858
Randolph and Stewart counties
General John Anthony Quitman (1799–1858), a hero of the Mexican-American War
15.00/sq mi (5.79/km2 )
2,280
152 sq mi (394 km2 )
Rabun County
241
Clayton
1819
Cherokee Cession of 1819
William Rabun (1771–1819), Governor of Georgia (1817–19)
47.01/sq mi (18.15/km2 )
17,442
371 sq mi (961 km2 )
Randolph County
243
Cuthbert
1828
Lee County
John Randolph of Roanoke (1773–1833), U.S. Congressman
14.17/sq mi (5.47/km2 )
6,078
429 sq mi (1,111 km2 )
Richmond County
245
Augusta
1777
St Paul Parish
Charles Lennox, 3rd Duke of Richmond (1735–1806), who sympathized with the cause of American independence
633.99/sq mi (244.78/km2 )
205,414
324 sq mi (839 km2 )
Rockdale County
247
Conyers
1870
Henry and Newton counties
Rockdale Church, which was so named for the subterranean bed of granite that underlies this region of the state
732.73/sq mi (282.91/km2 )
95,987
131 sq mi (339 km2 )
Schley County
249
Ellaville
1857
Marion and Sumter counties
William Schley (1786–1858), governor of Georgia (1835–37)
26.94/sq mi (10.40/km2 )
4,526
168 sq mi (435 km2 )
Screven County
251
Sylvania
1793
Burke and Effingham counties
General James Screven (1744–1778), a hero of the Revolutionary War
21.87/sq mi (8.44/km2 )
14,174
648 sq mi (1,678 km2 )
Seminole County
253
Donalsonville
1920
Decatur and Early counties
Seminole Nation
38.20/sq mi (14.75/km2 )
9,092
238 sq mi (616 km2 )
Spalding County
255
Griffin
1851
Fayette, Henry, and Pike counties
Thomas Spalding (1774–1851), U.S. Congressman, state legislator, and agriculturalist
353.26/sq mi (136.39/km2 )
69,946
198 sq mi (513 km2 )
Stephens County
257
Toccoa
1905
Franklin and Habersham counties
Alexander Stephens (1812–83), U.S. Congressman; Governor of Georgia; first and only Vice President of the Confederate States of America
152.11/sq mi (58.73/km2 )
27,228
179 sq mi (464 km2 )
Stewart County
259
Lumpkin
1830
Randolph County
General Daniel Stewart (1759–1829), a hero of the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812
10.18/sq mi (3.93/km2 )
4,674
459 sq mi (1,189 km2 )
Sumter County
261
Americus
1831
Lee County
General Thomas Sumter (1734–1832), the "Fighting Gamecock," a hero of the Revolutionary War
59.57/sq mi (23.00/km2 )
28,890
485 sq mi (1,256 km2 )
Talbot County
263
Talbotton
1827
Muscogee County
Matthew Talbot (1762–1827), served in the Georgia State Senate for 15 years, including two years as the President of the Senate, and Governor of Georgia for two weeks in 1819
14.55/sq mi (5.62/km2 )
5,718
393 sq mi (1,018 km2 )
Taliaferro County
265
Crawfordville
1825
Greene, Hancock, Oglethorpe, Warren, and Wilkes counties
Colonel Benjamin Taliaferro (1750–1821), U.S. Congressman; a hero of the Revolutionary War
8.25/sq mi (3.19/km2 )
1,609
195 sq mi (505 km2 )
Tattnall County
267
Reidsville
1801
Montgomery County
Josiah Tattnall (1764–1803), U.S. Senator; Governor of Georgia
50.20/sq mi (19.38/km2 )
24,296
484 sq mi (1,254 km2 )
Taylor County
269
Butler
1852
Macon, Marion and Talbot counties
Zachary Taylor (1784–1850), the twelfth President of the United States
20.52/sq mi (7.92/km2 )
7,758
378 sq mi (979 km2 )
Telfair County
271
McRae-Helena
1807
Wilkinson County
Edward Telfair (1735–1807), the second Governor of Georgia following the establishment of the United States
24.76/sq mi (9.56/km2 )
10,920
441 sq mi (1,142 km2 )
Terrell County
273
Dawson
1856
Lee and Randolph counties
Dr. William Terrell (1778–1855), U.S. Congressman
25.95/sq mi (10.02/km2 )
8,718
336 sq mi (870 km2 )
Thomas County
275
Thomasville
1825
Decatur and Irwin counties
General Jett Thomas (1776–1817), a hero of the War of 1812
83.30/sq mi (32.16/km2 )
45,649
548 sq mi (1,419 km2 )
Tift County
277
Tifton
1905
Berrien, Irwin and Worth counties
Colonel Nelson Tift (1810–91), a captain in the Confederate States Navy ; U.S. Congressman
156.81/sq mi (60.54/km2 )
41,554
265 sq mi (686 km2 )
Toombs County
279
Lyons
1905
Emanuel, Montgomery, and Tattnall counties
General Robert Toombs (1810–85), U.S. Senator; Confederate States Secretary of State
73.68/sq mi (28.45/km2 )
27,040
367 sq mi (951 km2 )
Towns County
281
Hiawassee
1856
Rabun and Union counties
George Washington Towns (1801–54), governor of Georgia during the antebellum period
78.52/sq mi (30.32/km2 )
13,035
166 sq mi (430 km2 )
Treutlen County
283
Soperton
1918
Emanuel and Montgomery counties
John A. Treutlen (1726–82), the first elected Governor of Georgia (1777–78)
31.55/sq mi (12.18/km2 )
6,341
201 sq mi (521 km2 )
Troup County
285
LaGrange
1826
Creek Cession of 1826
George M. Troup (1780–1856), Governor of Georgia (1823–27); U.S. Senator
170.87/sq mi (65.97/km2 )
70,742
414 sq mi (1,072 km2 )
Turner County
287
Ashburn
1905
Dooly, Irwin, Wilcox and Worth counties
Captain Henry G. Turner (1839–1904), U.S. Congressman; a hero of the American Civil War
31.15/sq mi (12.03/km2 )
8,909
286 sq mi (741 km2 )
Twiggs County
289
Jeffersonville
1809
Wilkinson County
General John Twiggs (1750–1816), a hero of the Revolutionary War; Governor of Georgia
21.36/sq mi (8.25/km2 )
7,691
360 sq mi (932 km2 )
Union County
291
Blairsville
1832
Cherokee County
Federal union of the states
83.98/sq mi (32.42/km2 )
27,124
323 sq mi (837 km2 )
Upson County
293
Thomaston
1824
Crawford and Pike counties
Stephen Upson (1786–1824), state legislator
86.70/sq mi (33.48/km2 )
28,263
326 sq mi (844 km2 )
Walker County
295
LaFayette
1833
Murray County
Major Freeman Walker (1780–1827), U.S. Senator (1819–1821)
155.80/sq mi (60.15/km2 )
69,489
446 sq mi (1,155 km2 )
Walton County
297
Monroe
1818
Creek Cession of 1818
George Walton (1749–1804), one of Georgia's delegates to the Continental Congress who signed the Declaration of Independence
324.32/sq mi (125.22/km2 )
106,702
329 sq mi (852 km2 )
Ware County
299
Waycross
1824
Appling County
Nicholas Ware (1769–1824), U.S. Senator (1821–24)
40.14/sq mi (15.50/km2 )
36,243
903 sq mi (2,339 km2 )
Warren County
301
Warrenton
1793
Columbia, Hancock, Richmond, and Wilkes counties
General Joseph Warren (1741–75), a hero of the Revolutionary War
17.85/sq mi (6.89/km2 )
5,106
286 sq mi (741 km2 )
Washington County
303
Sandersville
1784
Creek Cession of 1783
George Washington (1732–99), the first President of the United States , although named after him as a general
29.15/sq mi (11.25/km2 )
19,820
680 sq mi (1,761 km2 )
Wayne County
305
Jesup
1803
Creek Cession of 1802
General Anthony Wayne (1745–96), known as "Mad Anthony Wayne"; U.S. Congressman; a hero of the Revolutionary War and the Northwest Indian War
48.64/sq mi (18.78/km2 )
31,373
645 sq mi (1,671 km2 )
Webster County
307
Preston
1853
Stewart County (Formally Kinchafoonee)
Daniel Webster (1782–1852), U.S. Secretary of State ; supported Henry Clay 's Compromise of 1850
11.13/sq mi (4.30/km2 )
2,337
210 sq mi (544 km2 )
Wheeler County
309
Alamo
1912
Montgomery County
General Joseph Wheeler (1836–1906), U.S. Congressman; a hero of the American Civil War and the Spanish–American War
23.76/sq mi (9.17/km2 )
7,081
298 sq mi (772 km2 )
White County
311
Cleveland
1857
Habersham County
Colonel John White, a hero of the Revolutionary War
119.94/sq mi (46.31/km2 )
29,026
242 sq mi (627 km2 )
Whitfield County
313
Dalton
1851
Murray County
George Whitefield (1714–70), pastor; established the Bethesda Orphanage near Savannah
357.54/sq mi (138.05/km2 )
103,687
290 sq mi (751 km2 )
Wilcox County
315
Abbeville
1857
Dooly, Irwin, and Pulaski counties
General Mark Wilcox (1800–50), a noted soldier and state legislator
23.10/sq mi (8.92/km2 )
8,779
380 sq mi (984 km2 )
Wilkes County
317
Washington
1777
Cherokee and Creek Cessions of 1773
John Wilkes (1727–97), a British Member of Parliament who sympathized with the cause of American independence
20.21/sq mi (7.80/km2 )
9,518
471 sq mi (1,220 km2 )
Wilkinson County
319
Irwinton
1803
Creek Cessions of 1802 and 1805
General James Wilkinson (1757–1825), a hero of the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812; Senior Officer of the U.S. Army ; turned out to be an agent of the Spanish government
19.52/sq mi (7.54/km2 )
8,725
447 sq mi (1,158 km2 )
Worth County
321
Sylvester
1853
Dooly and Irwin counties
General William J. Worth (1794–1849), a hero of the Mexican–American War
35.57/sq mi (13.73/km2 )
20,273
570 sq mi (1,476 km2 )
See also
References
^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States . Routledge. p. 215. ISBN 978-1135948597 . Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved November 30, 2013 .
^ Stokes, Stephannie (April 4, 2016). "Why Ga. Has The Second Highest Number Of Counties In The US" . WABE . Archived from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018 .
^ Jackson, Ed. "A Brief History of Georgia Counties" . Georgia Info . Archived from the original on November 10, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018 .
^ Yung, Corey Rayburn (January 2007). "Banishment by a Thousand Laws: Residency Restrictions on Sex Offenders". Washington Law Review. 85 (1). The majority opinion in Collett did not address the fact that any of the defendants sentenced to 158-county banishment would likely choose to live in Ware or Echols County. The result of the 158-county banishment sentences, while not technically ordering the defendants to leave the state, has been to cause such an exodus to occur.
^ a b Richards, Doug (February 7, 2022). "Georgia lawmakers consider consolidating counties--What that could mean for metro Atlanta" . WXIA-TV. Retrieved February 8, 2022 .
^ "2020 Census Count by Georgia County Population" (PDF) . Georgia General Assembly. August 12, 2021. Retrieved February 8, 2022 .
^ Brett, Jennifer (September 6, 2018). "Burt Reynolds considered Georgia his 'good luck state' " . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018 .
^ Farrier, John (May 4, 2011). "23 Facts You Might Not Know about The Dukes of Hazzard" . Neatorama . Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018 .
^ Bofill, Lora (September 29, 2014). "Creators Dave Willis and Jim Fortier chat about Adult Swim's Squidbillies" . Eclipse Magazine . Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018 .
^ Conrad, Andrew (February 26, 2012). " 'The Walking Dead' recap, episode 210: '18 Miles Out' " . The Baltimore Sun . Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018 .
^ Riddle, J (March 7, 2013). "The Geography of The Walking Dead" . Cinema Archaeologist . Archived from the original on November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 10, 2018 .
^ "EPA County FIPS Code Listing" . EPA.gov . Archived from the original on November 15, 2009. Retrieved February 23, 2008 .
^ a b c National Association of Counties. "NACo – Find a county" . Archived from the original on May 18, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2008 .
^ a b "New Georgia Encyclopedia" . Archived from the original on May 26, 2011. Retrieved June 18, 2008 .
^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Georgia" . U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division . Retrieved April 20, 2024 .
^ Daniel, Donald D. (November 4, 2006). Birthplace of Sidney Lanier Marker . Archived from the original on March 2, 2021. Retrieved March 2, 2021 .
External links