The chief minister of Puducherry is the chief executive of the Indian union territory of Puducherry . In accordance with the Constitution of India , the lieutenant governor is a union territory's de jure head, but de facto executive authority rests with the chief minister . Following elections to the Puducherry Legislative Assembly , the union territory's governor usually invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government . The President of India appoints the chief minister, whose council of ministers are collectively responsible to the assembly. Given that he has the confidence of the assembly, the chief minister's term is for five years and is subject to no term limits .[ 1]
Since 1963, Puducherry has had 10 chief ministers. The longest-serving and current chief minister, N. Rangasamy from All India N.R. Congress held the office for over thirteen years in multiple tenure. The former Union Minister of State for Civil Aviation M. O. H. Farook has the second-longest tenure and V. Vaithilingam from Indian National Congress has the third-longest tenure. The inaugural holder Édouard Goubert has the shortest tenure (only 1 year, 71 days). There have been seven instances of president's rule in Puducherry, most recently in 2021.
The current incumbent is N. Rangasamy of the All India N.R. Congress since 7 May 2021.
List of chief counsellors of State of Pondicherry (1954-63)
The French settlements in India were in transition period between the de facto transfer day (i.e. 1 November 1954) and the de jure transfer day (i.e. 16 August 1962). In January 1955, The Indian union government by an order renamed these four French settlements in India as State of Pondicherry .[ 2] : 20 Both these transfer days are official holidays within the UT of Puducherry.
The list of chief counsellors:
List of chief ministers of Puducherry UT (since 1963)
The Government of Union Territories Act, 1963 that came into force on 1 July 1963 and the state of Pondicherry got converted into the Union territory with effect from the same day. Also, its Representative Assembly was converted into Legislative Assembly .
Legend
Key
RES Resigned
† Assassinated or died in office
NC Resigned following a no-confidence motion
§ Returned to office after a previous non-consecutive term
No.
Portrait
Name
(Birth–Death)
Elected constituency
Term of office[ 7]
Assembly (Election )
Ministry
Appointed by
Political party[ a] (Alliance)
Assumed office
Left office
Time in office
1
Edouard Goubert (1894–1979)
Mannadipet
1 July 1963
10 September 1964
1 year, 71 days
1st (1959 election )
Goubert
S. K. Datta
Indian National Congress
2
V. Venkatasubba Reddiar (1909–1982)
Nettapakkam
11 September 1964
9 April 1967[RES]
2 years, 210 days
2nd (1964 election )
Reddiar I
S. L. Silam
3
M. O. H. Farook (1937–2012)
Karaikal North
9 April 1967
6 March 1968[RES]
332 days
Farook I
(2)
V. Venkatasubba Reddiar (1909–1982)
Nettapakkam
6 March 1968[§]
17 September 1968
195 days
Reddiar II
–
Vacant (President's rule )
N/A
18 September 1968
16 March 1969
179 days
Dissolved
N/A
–
N/A
(3)
M. O. H. Farook (1937–2012)
Kalapet
17 March 1969[§]
2 January 1974
4 years, 291 days
3rd(1969 election )
Farook II
B. D. Jatti
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
–
Vacant (President's rule )
N/A
3 January 1974
5 March 1974
61 days
Dissolved
N/A
–
N/A
4
S. Ramassamy (1939–2017)
Karaikal South
6 March 1974
28 March 1974
22 days
4th(1974 election )
Ramassamy I
Cheddi Lal
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
–
Vacant (President's rule )
N/A
29 March 1974
1 July 1977
3 years, 94 days
Dissolved
N/A
–
N/A
(4)
S. Ramassamy (1939–2017)
Karaikal South
2 July 1977[§]
12 November 1978
1 year, 133 days
5th(1977 election )
Ramassamy II
B. T. Kulkarni
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
–
Vacant (President's rule )
N/A
13 November 1978
15 January 1980
1 year, 63 days
Dissolved
N/A
–
N/A
5
M. D. R. Ramachandran (Unknown)
Mannadipet
16 January 1980
23 June 1983[NC]
3 years, 158 days
6th(1980 election )
Ramachandran I
B. T. Kulkarni
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
–
Vacant (President's rule )
N/A
24 June 1983
15 March 1985
1 year, 264 days
Dissolved
N/A
–
N/A
(3)
M. O. H. Farook (1937–2012)
Lawspet
16 March 1985[§]
7 March 1990
4 years, 356 days
7th(1985 election )
Farook III
T. P. Tewary
Indian National Congress
(5)
M. D. R. Ramachandran (Unknown)
Mannadipet
8 March 1990[§]
2 March 1991[NC]
359 days
8th(1990 election )
Ramachandran II
Chandrawati
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
–
Vacant (President's rule )
N/A
3 March 1991
3 July 1991
122 days
Dissolved
N/A
–
N/A
6
V. Vaithilingam (1950–)
Nettapakkam
4 July 1991
25 May 1996
4 years, 326 days
9th(1991 election )
Vaithilingam I
Harswarup Singh
Indian National Congress
7
R. V. Janakiraman (1941–2019)
Nellithope
26 May 1996
21 March 2000[NC]
3 years, 300 days
10th(1996 election )
Janakiraman
Rajendra Kumari Bajpai
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
8
P. Shanmugam (1927–2013)
Yanam
22 March 2000
23 May 2001
1 year, 219 days
Shanmugam I
Rajani Rai
Indian National Congress
24 May 2001
27 October 2001[RES]
11th(2001 election )
Shanmugam II
9
N. Rangasamy (1950–)
Thattanchavady
27 October 2001
12 May 2006
6 years, 313 days
Rangasamy I
13 May 2006
4 September 2008[RES]
12th(2006 election )
Rangasamy II
Madan Mohan Lakhera
(6)
V. Vaithilingam (1950–)
Nettapakkam
4 September 2008[§]
15 May 2011
2 years, 253 days
Vaithilingam II
Govind Singh Gurjar
(9)
N. Rangasamy (1950–)
Kadirkamam
16 May 2011[§]
5 June 2016
5 years, 20 days
13th(2011 election )
Rangasamy III
Iqbal Singh
All India N.R. Congress
10
V. Narayanasamy (1947–)
Nellithope
6 June 2016
22 February 2021[NC]
4 years, 261 days
14th (2016 election )
Narayanasamy
Kiran Bedi
Indian National Congress (Secular Progressive Alliance )
–
Vacant (President's rule )
N/A
23 February 2021
6 May 2021
72 days
Dissolved
N/A
–
N/A
(9)
N. Rangasamy (1950–)
Thattanchavady
7 May 2021[§]
Incumbent
3 years, 178 days
15th (2021 election )
Rangasamy IV
Tamilisai Soundararajan
All India N.R. Congress (National Democratic Alliance )
Statistics
#
Chief Minister
Party
Term of office
Longest continuous term
Total duration of chief ministership
1
N. Rangasamy
AINRC /INC
6 years, 313 days
15 years, 112 days
2
M. O. H. Farook
DMK /INC
4 years, 356 days
10 years, 249 days
3
V. Vaithilingam
INC
4 years, 326 days
7 years, 214 days
4
V. Narayanasamy
INC
4 years, 261 days
4 years, 261 days
5
M. D. R. Ramachandran
DMK
3 years, 158 days
4 years, 152 days
6
R. V. Janakiraman
DMK
3 years, 300 days
3 years, 300 days
7
V. Venkatasubba Reddiar
INC
2 years, 210 days
3 years, 40 days
8
S. Ramassamy
AIADMK
1 year, 133 days
1 year, 155 days
9
P. Shanmugam
INC
1 year, 219 days
1 year, 219 days
10
Edouard Goubert
INC
1 year, 71 days
1 year, 71 days
See also
Notes
Footnotes
^ This column only names the chief minister's party in some cases. The union territory government he heads may be a complex coalition of several parties and independents; these may not be listed here.
References
See also