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Profil Sekolah - Kampus
Dokumen 123
List of Vietnamese ingredients
This is a list of ingredients found in
Vietnamese cuisine
.
Meat
Name
Local name
Image
Region
Usage
Description
Beef
thịt bò
Phở
, Gỏi bò, Bò lá lốt, Bò nướng hành
Beef is used less commonly, save for pho and the famed
Bò 7 món
("Seven-course beef")
Chicken
thịt gà
fish
cá
goat meat
thịt dê
Dog meat
thịt chó
Frog legs
đùi ếch
Shrimp
tôm
Pork
thịt heo
Nereididae
rươi
Hanoi
fried "rươi"
omelette
(
chả rươi
), fermented "rươi" sauce (
mắm rươi
), steamed rươi (rươi hấp), stir-fried rươi with radish or bamboo shoot (
rươi xào củ niễng
măng tươi hay củ cải).
ragworms
Turtle
rùa
Cà Mau province
Snail
Ốc bươu
stuffed with pork (Ốc bươu nhồi thịt) or steamed and served with rice vinegar (ốc bươu hấp hèm)
Insects
Name
Local name
Image
Region
Usage
Description
Lethocerus indicus
Cà cuống
giant water bug
Grain and grain-based ingredients
Name
Local name
Image
Region
Usage
Description
Glutinous rice
gạo nếp
Wheat gluten (food)
mì căng or mì căn
meat substitute
Legume
Name
Local name
Image
Region
Usage
Description
Black-eyed pea
đậu trắng
Hyacinth bean
đậu ván
Mung bean
đậu xanh
Winged bean
đậu rồng
Vegetables
Name
Local name
Image
Region
Usage
Description
Allium chinense
củ kiệu
Amaranth
rau dền
Bitter melon
Khổ qua
,
mướp đắng
Canh Khổ Qua (Bitter Melon Soup), Tea, Omlet with bittermelon. Leaves and young shoots can be used as in stir fries.
Bok choy
Cải bó xôi
Cabbage
Cải bắp
,
bắp cải
Carrot
Cà rốt
Cauliflower
Súp-lơ
or
bông cải
Ceylon spinach
Mồng tơi
Chayote
Su su
Centella asiatica
rau má
pennywort
Chili pepper
ớt
Leucocasia gigantea
dọc mùng, môn bạc hà
Canh chua
,
Bún bung
,
Bún móng giò
Giant elephant ear or Indian taro
Cucumber
dưa leo
Garland chrysanthemum
cải cúc
or
tần ô
Crown daisy
White
radish
củ cải trắng
Eggplant
cà tím
,
cà dái dê
Eleocharis dulcis
or water chestnut
củ năng
Water dropwort
rau cần ta
Katuk
Sweet leaf
rau ngót
Joseph's-coat
rau dền đỏ
Telosma cordata
hoa thiên lý
Water cress
cải xoong
Water spinach
rau muống
Grape leaves
lá nho
Welsh onion
hành
mỡ hành (chopped scallions cooked by pouring boiling oil over them to release their aroma), Bò nướng hành (strips of beef wrapped around a scallion)
Spices and herbs
Name
Local name
Image
Region
Usage
Description
Bacopa monnieri
rau đắng
Black cardamom
bạch đậu khấu
Cleistocalyx operculatus
Dill
thì là
chả cá and canh cá thì là
Elsholtzia ciliata
kinh giới
typically used raw to accompany cooked foods such as grilled meats.
Vietnamese Balm, Vietnamese mint
Houttuynia cordata
giấp cá
or
diếp cá
fishy-smell herb
Lemon grass
sả
Eryngium foetidum
ngò gai
Long coriander/saw tooth coriander/culantro
Peppermint
húng cây
or
rau bạc hà
Perilla
tía tô
Rice paddy herb
ngò ôm
Spearmint
húng lủi
Thai basil
rau quế
Turmeric
nghệ
Vietnamese coriander
rau răm
Fruits
Name
Local name
Image
Region
Usage
Description
Acerola
xơ-ri
Annona
or sugar-apple,
na
,
mãng cầu
Apricot
mơ
Buddha's hand
phật thủ
Canistel
trái trứng gà
Cherimoya
mãng cầu tây
Chinese date
táo tàu
Cam sành
green orange
Sugar-apple
bình bát
or
mãng cầu
Custard apple
Dracontomelon
sấu
Durian
sầu riêng
Gac
gấc
Xôi
gấc – made with sweet
glutinous rice
and the aril and seeds of the gấc fruit
Baby Jackfruit, Spiny Bitter Gourd, Sweet Gourd, or Cochinchin Gourd
Chrysophyllum cainito
vú sữa
Green star apple
Guava
ổi
Jackfruit
mít
Mít sấy – Jackfruit chips
Langsat
bòn bon
Lime (fruit)
chanh
(
chanh ta
)
Chanh muối
– salted, pickled lime
Duku
nhãn
Chè
nhãn
Lychee
vải
Mandarin orange
quýt
Mango
xoài
Mangosteen
măng cụt
Otaheite gooseberry
chùm ruột
Papaya
đu đủ
Persimmon
hồng
Pitaya
dragon fruit
,
thanh long
Plum
mận
Pomegranate
lựu
Pomelo
bưởi
Rambutan
chôm chôm
Sapodilla
hồng xiêm
or
xa-pô-chê
Spondias
Spondias cytherea
cóc
Soursop
mãng cầu Xiêm
Star fruit
khế
Syzygium jambos
Rose apple
roi
in the North,
lý
in the South
Tomato
cà chua
Syzygium aqueum
Water apple
roi
in the north,
mận
in the south
Watermelon
dưa hấu
Others
Name
Local name
Image
Region
Usage
Description
Eryngium foetidum
Galangal
Garland chrysanthemum
Gnaphalium affine
Houttuynia
Jícama
Lethocerus indicus
Limnophila aromatica
Lolot
lá lốt
a flavoring wrap for grilling meats (Bò cuốn lá lốt)
Piper lolot or lolot pepper
Luffa
Luffa acutangula
Luffa aegyptiaca
Mesona
Peristrophe roxburghiana
Phaseolus lunatus
đậu ngự
Thừa Thiên Huế province
Chè
đậu ngự
lima beans
Sapodilla
Sauropus androgynus
Sesbania bispinosa
Sesbania grandiflora
Sesbania sesban
Sterculia lychnophora
Syzygium jambos
Syzygium samarangense
Volvariella volvacea
See also
Vietnamese cuisine
List of Vietnamese culinary specialities
List of Vietnamese dishes
Vietnamese noodles
References
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
Vietnamese food ingredients
.
Wikibooks
Cookbook
has a recipe/module on
List of Vietnamese ingredients
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