List of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia chapters
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia (ΦΜΑ ) is an American collegiate social fraternity for men with a special interest in music.[ 1] The chapter is the basic unit of organization in Phi Mu Alpha. The designation of chapter has been given to at least three different kinds of organization over the history of the fraternity : collegiate, alumni , and professional . The only form currently in use, the collegiate chapter, is defined as an organization at a college , university , or school of music that has been granted a charter by the fraternity.[ 2] There are currently 251 active collegiate chapters spread across 38 provinces in the United States , and 450 chapters have been chartered in total over the history of the organization.[citation needed ]
Alumni chapters existed between 1966 and 1976, after which they were designated as professional chapters by the 1976 National Assembly at the University of Evansville .[ 3] Professional chapters, notable for being able to initiate brothers, lasted from the creation of an experimental chapter in Washington, D.C. in 1974 until the final two professional chapters dissolved in the 1985-1988 triennium.[ 4] During the 1997 National Assembly in Cincinnati, Ohio , the fraternity returned to the idea of an organizational space for alumni engagement by establishing alumni associations .[ 5] The fraternity currently has 24 alumni associations spread over nineteen provinces.[citation needed ]
Chapters are formed by the granting of charters to petitioning groups at qualified institutions of higher education.[ 2] The only basic qualification for an institution to house a chapter of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia is that it offers a four-year degree in music.[ 6] Before receiving a charter, petitioning groups must seek recognition as a colony, which is the designation given to a developing chapter. After being recognized as a colony, the petitioning group must complete the fraternity's Colony Program, which consists of numerous activities designed to help the group organize itself as an effective and viable branch of the fraternity.[ 6] After completing all aspects of the fraternity's Colony Program, a colony may be approved by the Commission on Standards to receive a chapter charter.[ 6]
Chapter charters may be recalled by the Commission on Standards for operational or disciplinary reasons, either placing the chapter on inactive status[ 7] or by expelling the chapter by revoking its charter[ 8] respectively. Inactive chapters may be reactivated through the Colony Program,[ 6] but groups at institutions that formerly housed chapters of Sinfonia that were expelled or had their charter revoked must wait no less than seven years before recolonizing.[ 8]
Oldest chapters
The Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri School of Music in 1908
The Alpha chapter , founded in 1898 at the New England Conservatory of Music as the Sinfonia Club, was active until 1977.[ 9] It experienced a brief revival from 1991 to 1995,[ 9] but closed once more and has remained inactive.[citation needed ] The Delta chapter at Ithaca College in Ithaca, New York was chartered on January 28, 1901, and remained continuously active for 123 years until being suspended in 2024.[ 9]
Five chapters have passed the 100-year milestone: the Zeta chapter at the University of Missouri (chartered 1907),[ 10] the Iota chapter at Northwestern University (chartered 1910),[ 10] the Mu chapter at the University of Oklahoma (chartered 1912),[ 11] the Alpha Theta chapter at Miami University (chartered 1923) and the Alpha Zeta chapter at Penn State University (chartered 1923).[ 12] The Zeta Chapter is the oldest continually active chapter.
Naming conventions
Like those of many other Greek-letter fraternities, chapters of Phi Mu Alpha have names consisting of either one or two Greek letters. The names are issued in alphabetical order according to the dates on which the chapters are chartered. For instance, Alpha is the name given to the founding chapter, followed by Beta for the second chapter, then Gamma , and so on. Once the Greek alphabet had been exhausted by using single letters, two-letter names began to be issued, starting with Alpha Beta , then Alpha Gamma , then Alpha Delta , etc.
Names using the same two Greek letters, such as Alpha Alpha , Beta Beta , Gamma Gamma , etc., were not used. Also, in the first cycle of chapter naming, letters that came before the first letter of a chapter's name in the Greek alphabet were not used for the second letter. Thus, after Alpha Omega the next name issued was Beta Gamma , not Beta Alpha . Likewise, after Beta Omega , the next name issued was Gamma Delta ; Gamma Alpha , and Gamma Beta were not used. Using this system, 300 names could be generated, but due to the fraternity's rapid expansion in the mid-20th century all of the possible names were exhausted in 1969. Beginning in that year (after the last name possible under the old system, Psi Omega, was issued), the fraternity began to issue unused two-letter names beginning with Beta Alpha . However, names with two identical Greek letters were still not used. Without using such repeated-letter names, there is a total of 576 possible one- and two-letter names, of which 444 have been issued to date. The only exception to the repeated-letter chapter name rule is Alpha Alpha . However, Alpha Alpha is not an actual collegiate chapter, but is instead the chapter designation used when initiating men as National Honorary members.
Colony names take one of two forms. If a chapter was previously chartered at an institution, then a colony that is later recognized at that institution is given the name of the chapter that was originally there. Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, the original chapter is reactivated and the original charter document (if it still exists) is reissued along with a separate Certificate of Reactivation. If there has never been a chapter at an institution, then a colony there is issued a name consisting of the state where the institution is located followed by a single Greek letter to distinguish it from any other colonies in the state (e.g., Texas Gamma , Ohio Beta , etc.). Upon the colony's successful completion of the colony program, a new chapter is installed and a charter with the next chapter name in sequence is issued.
Naming anomalies
The fraternity has not always held to a strictly alphabetical naming scheme. Gamma and Zeta were reissued in the early days of the fraternity, while Mu Epsilon and Mu Kappa were never issued and will likely never be based on how far they are out of sequence. The founding order of some chapters does not strictly align to their names due to a period of rapid expansion in the 1950s and 1960s, where up to ten chapters were chartered in a single week.
Naming anomalies also have occurred at the chapter level. Following a merger of the Cincinnati College of Music and the Cincinnati Conservatory of Music, their respective chapters Eta and Omicron combined to form Eta-Omicron ; to date this is the only chapter that uses a hyphen in its name. Three institutions (Grambling State University, McNeese State University, and Texas Southern University) have each had two chapters with different names; the first chapter chartered at the institution was expelled and the later petitioning group requested that a new chapter be installed instead of the expelled chapter being reactivated.[ 13]
Chapters
Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia has chartered 453 collegiate chapters in its history, of which 250 are currently active. The following table contains a comprehensive listing of all 453 collegiate chapters in the order that they were chartered. Active chapters are indicated in bold . Inactive chapters and institutions are in italics .
Number
Chapter
Charter date and range
Institution
Location
Status
References
101
Alpha
October 6, 1898 – 1977; 1991–1995
New England Conservatory of Music
Boston , Massachusetts
Inactive
[ 9]
102
Beta
October 6, 1900 – 1930; 1960–1984
Combs College of Music
Philadelphia , Pennsylvania
Inactive
[ 9]
103
Old Gamma
November 26, 1900 – 1911
American Institute of Applied Art
New York City, New York
Inactive
[ 9] [ a]
105
Delta
January 28, 1901 - 2024
Ithaca College
Ithaca, New York
Inactive
[ 9] [ 14]
106
Epsilon
June 2, 1902 – 1967; 1991
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Active
[ 15]
107
Old Zeta
June 9, 1902 – 1904
Chicago Auditorium Conservatory
Chicago, Illinois
Inactive
[ 15] [ a]
109
Eta
April 9, 1903 – 1955
College of Music of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio
Merged
[ 15] [ b]
104
New Gamma
April 27, 1904 – 1911
Detroit Conservatory of Music
Detroit , Michigan
Inactive
[ 15] [ a]
110
Theta
May 4, 1904 – 1977; 2005
Syracuse University
Syracuse, New York
Active
[ 15] [ 16]
108
New Zeta
June 7, 1907
University of Missouri
Columbia, Missouri
Active
[ 10] [ a]
111
Iota
April 29, 1910
Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois
Active
[ 10]
112
Kappa
March 1, 1911 – 1915; 1958–1985
Peabody Institute
Baltimore , Maryland .
Inactive
[ 10]
113
Lambda
March 3, 1911 – 1915; 1924–1971
DePauw University
Greencastle, Indiana
Inactive
[ 10]
114
Mu
April 10, 1912
University of Oklahoma
Norman, Oklahoma
Active
[ 11]
115
Nu
April 18, 1912 – 1949; 1958–1969
Denison University
Granville, Ohio
Inactive
[ 11]
117
Omicron
January 24, 1914 – 1955
Cincinnati Conservatory of Music
Cincinnati, Ohio
Merged
[ 11] [ b]
116
Xi
April 14, 1914 – 1988; 1997
University of Kansas
Lawrence, Kansas
Active
[ 11] [ 17]
118
Pi
March 2, 1917 – 2015
Simpson College
Indianola, Iowa
Inactive
[ 18]
119
Rho
May 11, 1920 – 1983
American Conservatory of Music
Chicago, Illinois
Inactive
[ 18]
120
Sigma
February 17, 1921 – 1974
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Inactive
[ 18]
121
Tau
February 19, 1921 – 1934; 1960–1985; 1999
Kansas State University
Manhattan, Kansas
Active
[ 18] [ 19]
122
Upsilon
February 23, 1921 – 1989; 2008
University of Nebraska
Lincoln, Nebraska
Active
[ 18] [ 20]
123
Phi
March 5, 1921 – 1975; 2001-circa 2012
University of Wisconsin – Madison
Madison, Wisconsin
Inactive
[ 18] [ 21]
124
Chi
October 10, 1921 – 1974; 2019
Washington State University
Pullman, Washington
Active
[ 22] [ 23]
125
Psi
October 16, 1921 – 1974
University of Oregon
Eugene, Oregon
Inactive
[ 22]
127
Alpha Beta
May 21, 1922
Drake University
Des Moines, Iowa
Active
[ 22]
126
Omega
May 24, 1922 – 1982
Ohio Wesleyan University
Delaware, Ohio
Inactive
[ 22]
128
Alpha Gamma
December 13, 1922 – 1977; 1979 – 1989; 1996
University of Kentucky
Lexington, Kentucky
Active
[ 22]
129
Alpha Delta
December 17, 1922 – 2000; 2015
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa
Active
[ 22] [ 24]
131
Alpha Zeta
February 3, 1923
Pennsylvania State University
State College, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 22]
130
Alpha Epsilon
March 10, 1923 – 1973; 1981 – 1983
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California
Inactive
[ 25] [ 26]
132
Alpha Eta
September 19, 1923 – 1932
Denver College of Music
Denver, Colorado
Inactive
[ 25]
133
Alpha Theta
October 13, 1923
Miami University
Oxford, Ohio
Active
[ 25]
135
Alpha Kappa
April 14, 1924 – 2018
Ohio University
Athens, Ohio
Inactive
[ 25]
134
Alpha Iota
May 11, 1924
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas
Active
[ 25]
136
Alpha Lambda
June 7, 1924
Illinois Wesleyan University
Bloomington, Illinois
Active
[ 25]
137
Alpha Mu
June 17, 1924 – 1974
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota
Inactive
[ 25]
138
Alpha Nu
January 24, 1925 – 2009
Eastman School of Music , University of Rochester
Rochester, New York
Inactive
[ 25] [ 27] [ c]
140
Alpha Omicron
May 31, 1925 – 1933; 1949
University of Arkansas
Fayetteville, Arkansas
Active
[ 25]
139
Alpha Xi
June 6, 1925
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Urbana and Champaign, Illinois
Active
[ 25]
141
Alpha Pi
June 6, 1925 – 1950
Bucknell University
Lewisburg, Pennsylvania
Inactive
[ 25]
142
Alpha Rho
February 24, 1926 – 1972; 1976
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Active
[ 25]
143
Alpha Sigma
May 30, 1926 – 1986; 1996
Butler University
Indianapolis, Indiana
Active
[ 25]
144
Alpha Tau
February 12, 1927 – 1992
Wittenberg University
Springfield, Ohio
Inactive
[ 28]
147
Alpha Chi
February 21, 1927 – 1974; 1993
University of Tulsa
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Active
[ 28]
145
Alpha Upsilon
March 29, 1927 – 1977; 1983 – 1987; 2013
University of Arizona
Tucson, Arizona
Active
[ 28] [ 29]
146
Alpha Phi
May 10, 1927 – 2007
Fort Hays State University
Hays, Kansas
Inactive
[ 28] [ 30]
148
Alpha Psi
November 18, 1927 – 1987
University of Missouri–Kansas City
Kansas City, Missouri
Inactive
[ 28]
149
Alpha Omega
March 25, 1928 – 2002
Carnegie Mellon University
Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania
Inactive
[ 28] [ 31]
151
Beta Gamma
April 24, 1928 – 1976
Columbia University
New York City, New York
Inactive
[ 28]
152
Beta Delta
October 9, 1928 – 1974; 2001
Pittsburg State University
Pittsburg, Kansas
Active
[ 28] [ 32]
153
Beta Epsilon
December 21, 1928 – 1980
New York University
New York City, New York
Inactive
[ 33]
154
Beta Zeta
March 15, 1929 – 1941; 1954–1973
College of Emporia
Emporia, Kansas
Inactive
[ 33]
155
Beta Eta
April 1, 1929 – 1976; 1980–1981
San José State University
San Jose, California
Inactive
[ 33]
156
Beta Theta
October 17, 1929
Millikin University
Decatur, Illinois
Active
[ 33]
157
Beta Iota
October 31, 1930 – 1970; 1977
Albion College
Albion, Michigan
Active
[ 33]
158
Beta Kappa
November 1, 1930
Coe College
Cedar Rapids, Iowa
Active
[ 33]
159
Beta Lambda
November 3, 1930 – 1969; 1995
Muskingum University
New Concord, Ohio
Active
[ 33]
160
Beta Mu
December 8, 1930
Central Methodist University
Fayette, Missouri
Active
[ 33]
163
Beta Omicron
May 24, 1931
Mansfield University of Pennsylvania
Mansfield, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 33]
161
Beta Nu
May 28, 1931
University of Northern Iowa
Cedar Falls, Iowa
Active
[ 33]
162
Beta Xi
May 29, 1931 – 1975; 1986
Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio
Active
[ 33]
164
Beta Pi
December 14, 1931
University of the Pacific
Stockton, California
Active
[ 34]
165
Beta Rho
June 5, 1934 – 1977
University of Northern Colorado
Greeley, Colorado
Inactive
[ 34]
166
Beta Sigma
June 7, 1936 – 1975; 2003
University of Idaho
Moscow, Idaho
Active
[ 34] [ 35]
167
Beta Tau
March 5, 1937
University of Miami
Coral Gables, Florida
Active
[ 34]
168
Beta Upsilon
April 23, 1937 – 1974
Emporia State University
Emporia, Kansas
Inactive
[ 34]
170
Beta Chi
May 30, 1937 – 1976;
1980–1985
University of Colorado Boulder
Boulder, Colorado
Inactive
[ 34]
171
Beta Psi
June 11, 1937 – 1973; 2012–2022
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
Inactive
[ 34] [ 36]
169
Beta Phi
June 12, 1937 – 1985
Baldwin Wallace University
Berea, Ohio
Inactive
[ 37]
172
Beta Omega
January 28, 1938 – 2011
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Inactive
[ 37] [ 38]
175
Gamma Delta
May 15, 1938
Murray State University
Murray, Kentucky
Active
[ 37]
176
Gamma Epsilon
November 22, 1938
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
Active
[ 37]
177
Gamma Zeta
November 27, 1938
Lawrence University
Appleton, Wisconsin
Active
[ 37]
178
Gamma Eta
December 27, 1938 – 1940; 1953
Furman University
Greenville, South Carolina
Active
[ 37]
180
Gamma Iota
May 18, 1940
Baylor University
Waco, Texas
Active
[ 37]
179
Gamma Theta
May 19, 1940
University of North Texas
Denton, Texas
Active
[ 37]
181
Gamma Kappa
November 10, 1940 – 1969
Davidson College
Davidson, North Carolina
Inactive
[ 37]
183
Gamma Mu
November 16, 1940 – 1988
Bethany College
Lindsborg, Kansas
Inactive
[ 37]
182
Gamma Lambda
November 22, 1940 – 1955
Hendrix College
Conway, Arkansas
Inactive
[ 37]
184
Gamma Nu
December 29, 1940 – 1946
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio
Inactive
[ 39] [ 40]
185
Gamma Xi
June 4, 1941
Morningside University
Sioux City, Iowa
Active
[ 39]
186
Gamma Omicron
June 9, 1941 – 1978; 1981–1997
Wayne State University
Detroit, Michigan
Inactive
[ 39] [ 41]
187
Gamma Pi
January 24, 1942 – 1983; 2008
California State University, Fresno
Fresno, California
Active
[ 20] [ 39]
188
Gamma Rho
May 24, 1942
Northwestern State University
Natchitoches, Louisiana
Active
[ 39]
189
Gamma Sigma
February 28, 1947 – 1979; 1982–1985
Wichita State University
Wichita, Kansas
Inactive
[ 42]
190
Gamma Tau
April 11, 1947 – 1973; 1990–2002
Indiana University Bloomington
Bloomington, Indiana
Inactive
[ 42] [ 43]
191
Gamma Upsilon
April 12, 1947 – 1986
Phillips University
Enid, Oklahoma
Inactive
[ 42]
193
Gamma Chi
May 15, 1947 – 1987
Texas Wesleyan University
Fort Worth, Texas
Inactive
[ 42]
192
Gamma Phi
May 20, 1947 – 1977; 1978
Texas State University
San Marcos, Texas
Active
[ 42]
194
Gamma Psi
May 22, 1947 – 1981
Peabody College
Nashville, Tennessee
Inactive
[ 42]
195
Gamma Omega
October 5, 1947
Indiana State University
Terre Haute, Indiana
Active
[ 42]
199
Delta Epsilon
December 2, 1947
University of Louisiana at Lafayette
Lafayette, Louisiana
Active
[ 42]
200
Delta Zeta
January 17, 1948 – 1979; 1995 – 2000; 2010
Oklahoma City University
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Active
[ 42] [ 44]
201
Delta Eta
February 7, 1948 – 1987; 2002 - 2022
Youngstown State University
Youngstown, Ohio
Inactive
[ 42] [ 45]
204
Delta Kappa
March 13, 1948 – 1986
University of South Dakota
Vermillion, South Dakota
Inactive
[ 42]
203
Delta Iota
April 17, 1948
Western Michigan University
Kalamazoo, Michigan
Active
[ 42]
202
Delta Theta
May 1, 1948 – 1981
University of Montana
Missoula, Montana
Inactive
[ 46]
206
Delta Mu
May 21, 1948 – 2022
Texas Christian University
Fort Worth, Texas
Inactive
[ 46]
205
Delta Lambda
May 23, 1948
Ball State University
Muncie, Indiana
Active
[ 46]
207
Delta Nu
June 10, 1948
Bradley University
Peoria, Illinois
Active
[ 46]
208
Delta Xi
June 24, 1948 – 1988
Eastern Michigan University
Ypsilanti, Michigan
Inactive
[ 46]
209
Delta Omicron
October 6, 1948 – 1975
Boston University
Boston, Massachusetts
Inactive
[ 46]
211
Delta Rho
December 28, 1948 – 1975
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Inactive
[ 46]
210
Delta Pi
January 15, 1949
University of Redlands
Redlands, California
Active
[ 46]
213
Delta Tau
February 11, 1949 – 1981; 1989
Oklahoma State University–Stillwater
Stillwater, Oklahoma
Active
[ 46]
212
Delta Sigma
February 12, 1949
University of South Carolina
Columbia, South Carolina
Active
[ 46]
215
Delta Phi
February 18, 1949 – 1973
Lewis & Clark College
Portland, Oregon
Inactive
[ 46]
214
Delta Upsilon
March 12, 1949; 1984–1986
Southern Methodist University
Dallas, Texas
Inactive
[ 46]
216
Delta Chi
April 4, 1949 – 1959
Minneapolis College of Music
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Inactive
[ 47]
218
Delta Omega
May 21, 1949
Southeastern Louisiana University
Hammond, Louisiana
Active
[ 47]
223
Epsilon Zeta
May 28, 1949 – 1977; 1981 – 1985
University of Denver
Denver, Colorado
Inactive
[ 47]
217
Delta Psi
June 1, 1949
Auburn University
Auburn, Alabama
Active
[ 47]
224
Epsilon Eta
June 4, 1949 – 1969; 1989 – 2011
University of Puget Sound
Tacoma, Washington
Inactive
[ 47] [ 48]
225
Epsilon Theta
June 5, 1949 – 1973
Roosevelt University
Chicago, Illinois
Inactive
[ 47]
226
Epsilon Iota
November 8, 1949
Florida State University
Tallahassee, Florida
Active
[ 47]
227
Epsilon Kappa
November 19, 1949
Southern Illinois University Carbondale
Carbondale, Illinois
Active
[ 47]
228
Epsilon Lambda
January 14, 1950
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia
Active
[ 47]
229
Epsilon Mu
February 12, 1950 – 1959
Kansas City Conservatory of Music
Kansas City, Missouri
Inactive
[ 47] [ d]
230
Epsilon Nu
May 7, 1950
Jacksonville State University
Jacksonville, Alabama
Active
[ 47]
231
Epsilon Xi
May 20, 1950 – 1958
Idaho State University
Pocatello, Idaho
Inactive
[ 47]
232
Epsilon Omicron
May 27, 1950
San Diego State University
San Diego, California
Active
[ 49]
233
Epsilon Pi
May 28, 1950 – 1986; 1989–2006; 2014
Hartwick College
Oneonta, New York
Active
[ 49] [ 50]
234
Epsilon Rho
May 30, 1950 – 1983; 1994
Northern Illinois University
DeKalb, Illinois
Active
[ 49] [ 51]
235
Epsilon Sigma
June 4, 1950 – 1985; 1999
West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia
Active
[ 49] [ 52]
236
Epsilon Tau
December 3, 1950 – 1974
Eastern Washington University
Cheney, Washington
Inactive
[ 49]
237
Epsilon Upsilon
January 19, 1951
University of Evansville
Evansville, Indiana
Active
[ 49]
238
Epsilon Phi
April 29, 1951
Capital University
Bexley, Ohio
Active
[ 49]
240
Epsilon Psi
April 29, 1951 – 1970
University of Wyoming
Laramie, Wyoming
Inactive
[ 49]
239
Epsilon Chi
May 13, 1951 – 1970
Pepperdine University
Los Angeles County , California
Inactive
[ 49]
241
Epsilon Omega
May 20, 1951 – 1987
University of Nebraska Omaha
Omaha, Nebraska
Inactive
[ 49]
247
Zeta Eta
January 27, 1952 – 1978; 2006-2020
Marshall University
Huntington, West Virginia
Inactive
[ 49] [ 53]
250
Zeta Kappa
May 13, 1952 – 1976; 1982–1985; 1995
University of Louisville
Louisville, Kentucky
Active
[ 49]
248
Zeta Theta
May 14, 1952 – 1989
Wagner College
Staten Island, New York
Inactive
[ 54]
249
Zeta Iota
May 19, 1952 – 1973; 1977
Howard University
Washington, D.C.
Active
[ 54]
251
Zeta Lambda
January 24, 1953 – 1973
Brigham Young University
Provo, Utah
Inactive
[ 54]
253
Zeta Nu
March 21, 1953 – 1967
Washington University
St. Louis County, Missouri
Inactive
[ 54]
254
Zeta Xi
May 3, 1953 – 1977; 2001–2004
Lincoln University
Jefferson City, Missouri
Inactive
[ 54] [ 55] [ c]
255
Zeta Omicron
May 15, 1953
Georgia Southern University
Statesboro, Georgia
Active
[ 54]
259
Zeta Tau
May 21, 1953
Indiana University of Pennsylvania
Indiana, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 54]
258
Zeta Sigma
May 22, 1953
Texas Tech University
Lubbock, Texas
Active
[ 54]
257
Zeta Rho
May 23, 1953 – 1979; 1984–1987; 2005–2018
Fisk University
Nashville, Tennessee
Inactive
[ 54] [ 56]
256
Zeta Pi
May 24, 1953 – 1967
Loyola University New Orleans
New Orleans, Louisiana
Inactive
[ 54]
260
Zeta Upsilon
May 2, 1954 – 1978; 1988–1993
California State University, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California
Inactive
[ 54]
261
Zeta Phi
May 29, 1954 – 1983
Friends University
Wichita, Kansas
Inactive
[ 54]
252
Zeta Mu
December 4, 1954 – 1990; 2000
Sam Houston State University
Huntsville, Texas
Active
[ 57] [ 58]
263
Zeta Psi
February 19, 1955
East Carolina University
Greenville, North Carolina
Active
[ 57]
262
Zeta Chi
March 20, 1955 – 1997
McNeese State University
Lake Charles, Louisiana
Inactive
[ 57] [ e] [ c]
271
Eta Theta
May 14, 1955 – 1973
Catholic University of America
Washington, D.C.
Inactive
[ 57]
264
Zeta Omega
May 23, 1955 – 1976; 1992 – 1996; 2002
University of Hartford
West Hartford, Connecticut
Active
[ 57] [ 59] [ 60]
278
Eta-Omicron
November 2, 1955 – 2002; 2005
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio
Active
[ 57] [ 61] [ b]
273
Eta Kappa
December 11, 1955 – 1975
Occidental College
Los Angeles, California
Inactive
[ 57]
272
Eta Iota
December 15, 1955 – 1995; 2012
University of Louisiana at Monroe
Monroe, Louisiana
Active
[ 36] [ 57] [ 62]
276
Eta Nu
May 14, 1956
Saint Mary's University of Minnesota
Winona, Minnesota
Active
[ 57]
274
Eta Lambda
May 20, 1956 – 1976
Minnesota State University Moorhead
Moorhead, Minnesota
Inactive
[ 57]
275
Eta Mu
May 20, 1956
Lamar University
Beaumont, Texas
Active
[ 57]
277
Eta Xi
May 20, 1956 – 1991; 2000
Tennessee State University
Nashville, Tennessee
Active
[ 63] [ 64]
279
Eta Pi
May 20, 1956 – 1976
Willamette University
Salem, Oregon
Inactive
[ 63]
280
Eta Rho
April 14, 1957 – 1974
Park University
Parkville, Missouri
Inactive
[ 63]
284
Eta Phi
May 15, 1957 – 2008; 2012
University of Southern Mississippi
Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Active
[ 63] [ 65]
281
Eta Sigma
May 17, 1957 – 1972; 1975–1981
San Francisco State University
San Francisco, California
Inactive
[ 63]
282
Eta Tau
May 17, 1957 – 1974; 1980–1987
California State University-Sacramento
Sacramento, California
Inactive
[ 63]
283
Eta Upsilon
May 18, 1957 – 1969; 1980–1989
Centenary College of Louisiana
Shreveport, Louisiana
Inactive
[ 63]
285
Eta Chi
February 18, 1958 – 1975
University of Minnesota Duluth
Duluth, Minnesota
Inactive
[ 63]
286
Eta Psi
February 28, 1958 – 1976; 2015
University of Maryland, College Park
College Park, Maryland
Active
[ 63] [ 66]
287
Eta Omega
April 26, 1958 – 2017
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida
Inactive
[ 63] [ 67] [ c]
295
Theta Iota
December 6, 1958
State University of New York at Potsdam
Potsdam, New York
Active
[ 63]
296
Theta Kappa
March 20, 1959 – 1985; 2003–2008; 2017
Mississippi College
Clinton, Mississippi
Active
[ 63] [ 68]
297
Theta Lambda
April 24, 1959
Hardin–Simmons University
Abilene, Texas
Active
[ 69]
298
Theta Mu
April 24, 1959 – 1981
Midwestern State University
Wichita Falls, Texas
Inactive
[ 69]
299
Theta Nu
May 3, 1959 – 1991; 1999
Northern State University
Aberdeen, South Dakota
Active
[ 69] [ 70]
300
Theta Xi
May 9, 1959 – 1987
Drury College
Springfield, Missouri
Inactive
[ 69]
301
Theta Omicron
May 16, 1959 – 1976; 1978–1979; 1981
University of Tennessee
Knoxville, Tennessee
Active
[ 69]
303
Theta Rho
May 20, 1959 – 2001; 2010
University of Memphis
Memphis, Tennessee
Active
[ 69] [ 71] [ 72]
304
Theta Sigma
May 23, 1959 – 1969; 1972
Florida Southern College
Lakeland, Florida
Active
[ 69]
305
Theta Tau
May 23, 1959
Austin Peay State University
Clarksville, Tennessee
Active
[ 69]
302
Theta Pi
May 24, 1959
Morehead State University
Morehead, Kentucky
Active
[ 69]
310
Theta Omega
April 3, 1960 – 1967
MacPhail Center for Music
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Inactive
[ 69]
316
Iota Lambda
May 8, 1960 – 1991
Duquesne University
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Inactive
[ 69]
318
Iota Nu
May 12, 1960
Troy University
Troy, Alabama
Active
[ 69]
307
Theta Phi
May 14, 1960 – 1986; 2011
Eastern New Mexico University
Portales, New Mexico
Active
[ 44] [ 69]
320
Iota Omicron
May 14, 1960
Bowling Green State University
Bowling Green, Ohio
Active
[ 69]
321
Iota Pi
May 14, 1960
West Texas A&M University
Canyon, Texas
Active
[ 69]
308
Theta Chi
May 15, 1960 – 1971
Dickinson College
Carlisle, Pennsylvania
Inactive
[ 73]
315
Iota Kappa
May 15, 1960
Lebanon Valley College
Annville, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 73]
319
Iota Xi
May 15, 1960 – 1986
University of Nebraska at Kearney
Kearney, Nebraska
Inactive
[ 73]
309
Theta Psi
May 16, 1960 – 1980; 1984–1994
Georgetown College
Georgetown, Kentucky
Inactive
[ 73] [ 74]
322
Iota Rho
May 16, 1960 – 1976; 1981
Missouri State University
Springfield, Missouri
Active
[ 73]
323
Iota Sigma
May 16, 1960 – 2011
Union University
Jackson, Tennessee
Inactive
[ 73] [ 75]
317
Iota Mu
May 20, 1960
Western Kentucky University
Bowling Green, Kentucky
Active
[ 73]
306
Theta Upsilon
May 23, 1960
Delta State University
Cleveland, Mississippi
Active
[ 73]
324
Iota Tau
November 5, 1960 –2002; 2012
Old Dominion University
Norfolk, Virginia
Active
[ 36] [ 73] [ 76]
325
Iota Upsilon
January 10, 1961 – 2000
Wayland Baptist University
Plainview, Texas
Inactive
[ 73] [ 77]
326
Iota Phi
January 28, 1961 – 1974; 2013
University of New Mexico
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Active
[ 73] [ 78]
327
Iota Chi
February 20, 1961 – 1986
Evangel College
Springfield, Missouri
Inactive
[ 73]
328
Iota Psi
March 4, 1961
Southeast Missouri State University
Cape Girardeau, Missouri
Active
[ 73]
330
Kappa Lambda
March 12, 1961 – 1976
California State University-Northridge
Los Angeles, California
Inactive
[ 79]
334
Kappa Omicron
March 12, 1961 – 1996; 2006–2022
California State University-Long Beach
Long Beach, California
Inactive
[ 79] [ 80]
329
Iota Omega
March 24, 1961 – 1982
Hope College
Holland, Michigan
Inactive
[ 79]
331
Kappa Mu
April 4, 1961 – 1998
William Jewell College
Liberty, Missouri
Inactive
[ 79] [ 81]
332
Kappa Nu
April 16, 1961 – 1980; 1984 – 1993; 2018
Arizona State University
Tempe, Arizona
Colony
[ 79] [ 23]
333
Kappa Xi
April 16, 1961 – 1985; 1989 – 1998; 2008
Northern Arizona University
Flagstaff, Arizona
Active
[ 20] [ 79]
335
Kappa Pi
April 22, 1961 – 1982
Manhattan College
Bronx, New York City , New York
Inactive
[ 79]
336
Kappa Rho
April 22, 1961 – 1992; 2015
Washburn University
Topeka, Kansas
Active
[ 79] [ 82]
337
Kappa Sigma
April 23, 1961
Valparaiso University
Valparaiso, Indiana
Active
[ 79]
338
Kappa Tau
May 12, 1961 – 1984
University of Central Oklahoma
Edmond, Oklahoma
Inactive
[ 79]
339
Kappa Upsilon
October 20, 1961 – 1971
Juilliard School
New York City, New York
Inactive
[ 79]
340
Kappa Phi
January 26, 1962 – 1983
DePaul University
Chicago, Illinois
Inactive
[ 79]
342
Kappa Psi
February 3, 1962
Western Illinois University
Macomb, Illinois
Active
[ 79]
341
Kappa Chi
March 4, 1962
Del Mar College
Corpus Christi, Texas
Active
[ 79]
343
Kappa Omega
March 10, 1962 – 1968
New York College of Music
Manhattan , New York City, New York
Inactive
[ 79] [ f]
344
Lambda Mu
March 31, 1962 - 2021
Montclair State University
Montclair, New Jersey
Inactive
[ 79]
345
Lambda Nu
March 31, 1962 – 1980; 2016
The College of New Jersey
Ewing Township, New Jersey
Active
[ 83] [ 84]
346
Lambda Xi
March 31, 1962 – 1982; 1985–2000; 2002
University of Mississippi
Oxford, Mississippi
Active
[ 83] [ 85]
347
Lambda Omicron
March 8, 1963 – 1982; 1991–1999
University of West Alabama
Livingston, Alabama
Inactive
[ 83] [ 86]
349
Lambda Rho
March 8, 1963 – 1989; 1999–2012
Northwest Mississippi Community College
Senatobia, Mississippi
Inactive
[ 83] [ 87]
348
Lambda Pi
March 23, 1963 – 1997; 2002 - 2021
Boston Conservatory
Boston, Massachusetts
Inactive
[ 83] [ 88]
352
Lambda Upsilon
March 31, 1963 – 1973; 1978–1986
Kentucky Wesleyan College
Owensboro, Kentucky
Inactive
[ 83]
351
Lambda Tau
1963–1973; 1978–1979
Minnesota State University, Mankato
Mankato, Minnesota
Inactive
[ 83]
350
Lambda Sigma
April 28, 1963 – 1976; 1979
East Tennessee State University
Johnson City, Tennessee
Active
[ 83]
356
Lambda Omega
April 28, 1963 – 1993
Carson-Newman College
Jefferson City, Tennessee
Inactive
[ 83]
354
Lambda Chi
May 1, 1963 – 2000
Minot State University
Minot, North Dakota
Inactive
[ 83] [ 89]
355
Lambda Psi
May 4, 1963 – 1996
Mercer University
Macon, Georgia
Inactive
[ 83]
353
Lambda Phi
May 16, 1963
Mississippi State University
Starkville, Mississippi
Active
[ 83]
359
Mu Omicron
February 15, 1964 – 2013
Ouachita Baptist University
Arkadelphia, Arkansas
Inactive
[ 90] [ 91]
357
Mu Nu
April 4, 1964
Louisiana Tech University
Ruston, Louisiana
Active
[ 90]
358
Mu Xi
April 18, 1964
Stephen F. Austin State University
Nacogdoches, Texas
Active
[ 90]
360
Mu Pi
April 19, 1964 – 1975
Lewis University
Romeoville, Illinois
Inactive
[ 90]
361
Mu Rho
May 23, 1964 – 1972; 1995–1999
New Mexico State University
Las Cruces, New Mexico
Inactive
[ 86] [ 90]
363
Mu Tau
February 14, 1965 – 1973
University of the Arts
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Inactive
[ 90]
362
Mu Sigma
February 21, 1965 – 1979
Southwestern College
Winfield, Kansas
Inactive
[ 90]
364
Mu Upsilon
February 22, 1965 – 1986
Belhaven College
Jackson, Mississippi .
Inactive
[ 90]
365
Mu Phi
March 7, 1965 – 1983
Union College
Schenectady, New York
Inactive
[ 90]
368
Mu Omega
April 10, 1965 – 1989
Buena Vista College
Storm Lake, Iowa
Inactive
[ 90]
366
Mu Chi
April 25, 1965 – 1982
Pacific University
Forest Grove, Oregon
Inactive
[ 90]
373
Nu Sigma
April 25, 1965 – 1982; 1986
College of William & Mary
Williamsburg, Virginia
Active
[ 90]
369
Nu Xi
April 30, 1965 – 1986; 1995–1998
William Carey University
Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Colony
[ 90] [ 92] [ 23]
370
Nu Omicron
May 1, 1965 – 1984; 1994
Illinois State University
Normal, Illinois
Active
[ 93] [ 94]
371
Nu Pi
May 9, 1965
Central Michigan University
Mount Pleasant, Michigan
Active
[ 93]
375
Nu Upsilon
May 9, 1965 – 1976; 1987
Hillsdale College
Hillsdale, Michigan
Inactive
[ 93]
367
Mu Psi
May 15, 1965
Southern University and A&M College
Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Active
[ 93]
376
Nu Phi
May 22, 1965 – 1970
Orlando Junior College
Orlando, Florida
Inactive
[ 93] [ g]
372
Nu Rho
May 23, 1965 – 1982
Colorado State University Pueblo
Pueblo, Colorado
Inactive
[ 93]
378
Nu Psi
November 21, 1965 – 1996; 2000
Shenandoah University
Winchester, Virginia
Active
[ 93] [ 95]
377
Nu Chi
November 29, 1965 – 1985
University of Mount Union
Alliance, Ohio
Inactive
[ 93]
379
Nu Omega
December 3, 1965 – 1992
Howard Payne University
Brownwood, Texas
Inactive
[ 93]
381
Xi Pi
December 10, 1965 – 2015
University of Wisconsin–Whitewater
Whitewater, Wisconsin
Inactive
[ 93] [ 96]
380
Xi Omicron
December 11, 1965
University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point
Stevens Point, Wisconsin
Active
[ 93]
382
Xi Rho
February 5, 1966 – 1977; 1980–1987
Maryville College
Maryville, Tennessee
Inactive
[ 93]
384
Xi Tau
March 6, 1966 – 1976; 1984–1993; 2001
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville
Edwardsville, Illinois
Active
[ 93] [ 97]
389
Xi Omega
April 1, 1966 - 2023
Frostburg State University
Frostburg, Maryland
Inactive
[ 93]
383
Xi Sigma
April 2, 1966 – 1975; 2013
Bethel University
McKenzie, Tennessee
Active
[ 29] [ 93]
374
Nu Tau
April 17, 1966 – 1977
University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh
Oshkosh, Wisconsin
Inactive
[ 93]
385
Xi Upsilon
April 17, 1966
Eastern Illinois University
Charleston, Illinois
Active
[ 98]
388
Xi Psi
April 24, 1966 – 1990
Westminster College
New Wilmington, Pennsylvania
Inactive
[ 98]
387
Xi Chi
April 30, 1966 – 2004
Tennessee Tech
Cookeville, Tennessee
Inactive
[ 98] [ 99] [ c]
392
Omicron Sigma
April 30, 1966 – 1974
Portland State University
Portland, Oregon
Inactive
[ 98]
390
Omicron Pi
May 1, 1966
California State University, Fullerton
Fullerton, California
Active
[ 98]
391
Omicron Rho
May 7, 1966 – 1984; 1985
Belmont University
Nashville, Tennessee
Active
[ 98]
386
Xi Phi
May 14, 1966 – 1974
Iowa Wesleyan College
Mount Pleasant
Inactive
[ 98]
393
Omicron Tau
May 21, 1966
Middle Tennessee State University
Murfreesboro, Tennessee
Active
[ 98]
394
Omicron Upsilon
May 29, 1966
University of Houston
Houston, Texas
Active
[ 98]
395
Omicron Phi
October 20, 1966
University of Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Active
[ 98]
396
Omicron Chi
December 4, 1966 – 1990
Jacksonville University
Jacksonville, Florida
Inactive
[ 98]
399
Pi Rho
January 7, 1967 – 1992; 1997
Mars Hill University
Mars Hill, North Carolina
Active
[ 98] [ 100]
397
Omicron Psi
February 12, 1967
Eastern Kentucky University
Richmond, Kentucky
Active
[ 98]
398
Omicron Omega
April 1, 1967
Arkansas State University
Jonesboro, Arkansas
Active
[ 98]
403
Pi Phi
April 11, 1967 – 1974
California State University, Hayward
Hayward, California
Inactive
[ 98]
407
Rho Sigma
April 27, 1967
West Chester University
West Chester, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 101]
402
Pi Upsilon
April 30, 1967
Colorado State University
Fort Collins, Colorado
Active
[ 101]
401
Pi Tau
May 2, 1967 – 2009
Oklahoma Baptist University
Shawnee, Oklahoma
Inactive
[ 101] [ 102]
404
Pi Chi
May 7, 1967 – 1988; 2004
Texas A&M University–Kingsville
Kingsville, Texas
Active
[ 101] [ 103]
405
Pi Psi
May 7, 1967
Texas A&M University–Commerce
Commerce, Texas
Active
[ 101]
406
Pi Omega
May 7, 1967 – 1989
Gettysburg College
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Inactive
[ 101]
408
Rho Tau
May 7, 1967
Appalachian State University
Boone, North Carolina
Active
[ 101]
409
Rho Upsilon
May 8, 1967 – 1980; 2000
Temple University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 101] [ 104]
412
Rho Psi
May 17, 1967 – 1977
Wake Forest University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Inactive
[ 101]
413
Rho Omega
May 17, 1967 – 1971; 1977–1991; 2012
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia
Active
[ 65] [ 101]
410
Rho Phi
May 21, 1967 – 1970
Kent State University
Kent, Ohio
Inactive
[ 101]
411
Rho Chi
May 27, 1967 – 2021
State University of New York at Fredonia
Fredonia, New York
Inactive
[ 101]
414
Sigma Tau
November 5, 1967 – 1976;April 2, 2017
Towson University
Towson, Maryland
Active
[ 105] [ 106]
415
Sigma Upsilon
November 14, 1967 – 1983; 1994–1999
Adrian College
Adrian, Michigan
Inactive
[ 105] [ 107]
400
Pi Sigma
December 1, 1967 – 2015
Samford University
Homewood, Alabama
Inactive
[ 105]
417
Sigma Chi
February 24, 1968
Henderson State University
Arkadelphia, Arkansas
Active
[ 105]
416
Sigma Phi
March 23, 1968 – 1996
Brevard Community College
Brevard County, Florida
Inactive
[ 105]
418
Sigma Psi
May 4, 1968
University of Tennessee at Martin
Martin, Tennessee
Active
[ 105]
419
Sigma Omega
May 11, 1968 – 1984; 1986–2004; 2010
University of Texas at Arlington
Arlington, Texas
Active
[ 71] [ 105]
421
Tau Phi
May 16, 1968
Southwestern Oklahoma State University
Weatherford, Oklahoma
Active
[ 105]
420
Tau Upsilon
May 26, 1968 – 1979
University of Findlay
Findlay, Ohio
Inactive
[ 105]
424
Tau Omega
May 26, 1968 – 1990
Northern Michigan University
Marquette, Michigan
Inactive
[ 105]
422
Tau Chi
October 18, 1968 – 1978
University of Arkansas at Little Rock
Little Rock, Arkansas
Inactive
[ 105]
427
Upsilon Psi
October 26, 1968
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida
Active
[ 105]
423
Tau Psi
November 10, 1968 – 1976
St. Cloud State University
St. Cloud, Minnesota
Inactive
[ 108]
428
Upsilon Omega
November 10, 1968 – 1975
University of North Dakota
Grand Forks, North Dakota
Inactive
[ 108]
425
Upsilon Phi
November 21, 1968
Truman State University
Kirksville, Missouri
Active
[ 108]
426
Upsilon Chi
December 14, 1968
Northwest Missouri State University
Maryville, Missouri
Active
[ 108]
429
Phi Chi
March 18, 1969 – 1976
Georgia State University
Atlanta, Georgia
Inactive
[ 108]
430
Phi Psi
April 20, 1969 – 1974
Nebraska Wesleyan University
Lincoln, Nebraska
Inactive
[ 108]
431
Phi Omega
April 20, 1969 – 1983; 1985
University of Dayton
Dayton, Ohio
Active
[ 108]
433
Chi Omega
April 21, 1969 – 1974
Northeastern Illinois University
Chicago, Illinois
Inactive
[ 108]
434
Psi Omega
April 26, 1969 – 1983
Knoxville College
Knoxville, Tennessee
Inactive
[ 108]
150
Beta Alpha
May 3, 1969 – 2010; 2015
University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
Chattanooga, Tennessee
Active
[ 108] [ 109] [ 110]
432
Chi Psi
May 4, 1969 – 1977
American University
Washington, D.C.
Inactive
[ 108]
173
Gamma Alpha
May 11, 1969
James Madison University
Harrisonburg, Virginia
Active
[ 108]
174
Gamma Beta
May 16, 1969
University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire
Eau Claire, Wisconsin
Active
[ 108]
196
Delta Alpha
May 18, 1969 – 1987
University of the Cumberlands
Williamsburg, Kentucky
Inactive
[ 108]
197
Delta Beta
May 22, 1969 – 2006; 2017
Alabama State University
Montgomery, Alabama
Active
[ 108] [ 111] [ 112]
198
Delta Gamma
September 27, 1969 – 1988
Houston Baptist University
Houston, Texas
Inactive
[ 113]
219
Epsilon Alpha
January 11, 1970 – 1973; 2009
University of Toledo
Toledo, Ohio
Active
[ 113] [ 114]
220
Epsilon Beta
April 19, 1970 – 1985
Abilene Christian University
Abilene, Texas
Inactive
[ 113]
221
Epsilon Gamma
May 2, 1970
University of Central Missouri
Warrensburg, Missouri
Active
[ 113]
222
Epsilon Delta
May 6, 1970 – 1974; 1982 – 1986; 1996
University of South Alabama
Mobile, Alabama
Active
[ 113]
242
Zeta Alpha
May 10, 1970 – 1980; 2000
Rowan University
Glassboro, New Jersey
Active
[ 113] [ 115]
243
Zeta Beta
May 10, 1970
Augustana College
Rock Island, Illinois
Active
[ 113]
245
Zeta Delta
May 10, 1970 – 1983
North Central College
Naperville, Illinois
Inactive
[ 113]
246
Zeta Epsilon
May 16, 1970 – 1991; 1993–2014
Shorter University
Rome, Georgia
Inactive
[ 113] [ 116]
244
Zeta Gamma
May 17, 1970 – 1976; 1981–1992; 1997
Valdosta State University
Valdosta, Georgia
Active
[ 113] [ 117]
265
Eta Alpha
February 21, 1971 – 1991; 1998
Georgia College & State University
Milledgeville, Georgia
Active
[ 113]
266
Eta Beta
March 21, 1971
University of North Carolina at Pembroke
Pembroke, North Carolina
Active
[ 118]
267
Eta Gamma
April 24, 1971 – 1983; 2009
Southern Arkansas University
Magnolia, Arkansas
Active
[ 118] [ 119]
268
Eta Delta
May 1, 1971 – 1993
Grambling State University
Grambling, Louisiana
Inactive
[ 118] [ e] [ c]
269
Eta Epsilon
May 2, 1971 – 1980
Augustana University
Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Inactive
[ 118]
270
Eta Zeta
May 11, 1971 – 1998
Newberry College
Newberry, South Carolina
Inactive
[ 118] [ 120]
288
Theta Alpha
May 14, 1971 – 1986
Kean University
Union, New Jersey
Inactive
[ 118]
289
Theta Beta
May 16, 1971 – 1976
University of Richmond
Richmond, Virginia
Inactive
[ 118]
290
Theta Gamma
May 20, 1971 – 1986; 2004 – 2006
Fort Valley State University
Fort Valley, Georgia
Inactive
[ 118] [ 121] [ 122] [ c]
291
Theta Delta
May 29, 1971 – 1974
Southern Oregon University
Ashland, Oregon
Inactive
[ 118]
292
Theta Epsilon
March 18, 1972 – 1976
Wartburg College
Waverly, Iowa
Inactive
[ 118]
294
Theta Eta
April 9, 1972 – 1994; 2014
Wright State University
Fairborn, Ohio
Active
[ 118] [ 123]
293
Theta Zeta
April 16, 1972 – 1977
University of Indianapolis
Indianapolis, Indiana
Inactive
[ 118]
311
Iota Alpha
April 16, 1972 – 1976; 1986
Alma College
Alma, Michigan
Active
[ 118]
312
Iota Beta
April 16, 1972 – 2000; 2011
North Carolina A&T State University
Greensboro, North Carolina
Active
[ 118] [ 124]
313
Iota Gamma
May 7, 1972 – 1998; 2001
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa
Active
[ 118] [ 125]
314
Iota Delta
May 7, 1972 – 1983
Central Connecticut State University
New Britain, Connecticut
Inactive
[ 126]
435
Iota Epsilon
February 21, 1973
University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Greensboro, North Carolina
Active
[ 126]
436
Iota Zeta
April 17, 1973 – 1980
University of Bridgeport
Bridgeport, Connecticut
Inactive
[ 126]
437
Iota Eta
April 21, 1973 – 1998
Central State University
Wilberforce, Ohio
Inactive
[ 126]
438
Iota Theta
April 21, 1973 – 1978
Salem College
Salem, West Virginia
Inactive
[ 126]
440
Kappa Beta
April 30, 1973 – 2005
Morris Brown College
Atlanta, Georgia
Inactive
[ 126] [ 127]
439
Kappa Alpha
May 12, 1973 – 1997
Lipscomb University
Nashville, Tennessee
Inactive
[ 126]
441
Kappa Gamma
April 5, 1974 – 1994; 1998
Berry College
Mount Berry, Georgia
Active
[ 126]
442
Kappa Delta
April 5, 1974 – 1990; 2001–2004
Texas Southern University
Houston, Texas
Inactive
[ 126] [ 128] [ e] [ c]
443
Kappa Epsilon
April 5, 1974 – 1996
Olivet College
Olivet, Michigan
Inactive
[ 126]
444
Kappa Zeta
May 4, 1974 – 1982; 1997
West Virginia Wesleyan College
Buckhannon, West Virginia
Active
[ 126] [ 129]
445
Kappa Eta
February 1, 1975
Arkansas Tech University
Russellville, Arkansas
Active
[ 126]
446
Kappa Theta
April 11, 1975 – 1978
University of Texas–Pan American
Edinburg, Texas
Inactive
[ 130]
447
Kappa Iota
March 27, 1976 – 1993; 1998
University of Central Arkansas
Conway, Arkansas
Active
[ 130] [ 131]
448
Lambda Alpha
April 2, 1976 – 1988
Trinity University
San Antonio, Texas
Inactive
[ 130]
449
Lambda Beta
April 26, 1976
Susquehanna University
Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 130]
450
Lambda Gamma
May 2, 1976
PennWest Edinboro
Edinboro, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 130]
451
Lambda Delta
May 8, 1976 – 1978
Boise State University
Boise, Idaho
Inactive
[ 130]
452
Lambda Epsilon
May 9, 1976 – 1987; 1990–1991
Dickinson State University
Dickinson, North Dakota
Inactive
[ 130]
453
Lambda Zeta
October 17, 1976 – 1987; 1995–2000
Limestone College
Gaffney, South Carolina
Inactive
[ 89] [ 130]
454
Lambda Eta
April 15, 1977 – 1992
Western Oregon University
Monmouth, Oregon
Inactive
[ 132] [ 133]
455
Lambda Theta
April 15, 1977 – 1980
Xavier University of Louisiana
New Orleans, Louisiana
Inactive
[ 132]
456
Lambda Iota
March 19, 1978 – 1985
Mount Senario College
Ladysmith, Wisconsin
Inactive
[ 132]
457
Lambda Kappa
April 8, 1978 – 1986
Carthage College
Kenosha, Wisconsin
Inactive
[ 132] [ c]
458
Mu Alpha
May 7, 1978 – 1980
Virginia Tech
Blacksburg, Virginia
Inactive
[ 132]
460
Mu Gamma
December 3, 1978
Angelo State University
San Angelo, Texas
Active
[ 132]
459
Mu Beta
March 24, 1979 – 1987; 2004
Winston-Salem State University
Winston-Salem, North Carolina
Active
[ 132] [ 134]
461
Mu Delta
March 31, 1979
Longwood University
Farmville, Virginia
Active
[ 132]
462
Mu Zeta
April 29, 1979 – 1986
Western Connecticut State University
Danbury, Connecticut
Inactive
[ 132]
464
Mu Theta
October 28, 1979
Tarleton State University
Stephenville, Texas
Active
[ 132]
463
Mu Eta
November 11, 1979
University of Central Florida
Orlando, Florida
Active
[ 132]
467
Mu Lambda
May 3, 1980 – 1984
Barton College
Wilson, North Carolina
Inactive
[ 135]
465
Mu Iota
May 4, 1980 – 1983
Transylvania University
Lexington, Kentucky
Inactive
[ 135]
468
Nu Alpha
May 11, 1980 – 1983
Augusta State University
Augusta, Georgia .
Inactive
[ 135]
469
Nu Beta
May 19, 1980 – 2003
University of West Georgia
Carrollton, Georgia
Inactive
[ 135] [ 136] [ c]
470
Nu Gamma
May 9, 1981
Missouri Western State University
St. Joseph, Missouri
Inactive
[ 135]
471
Nu Delta
March 26, 1982 – 1984
Northwestern Oklahoma State University
Alva, Oklahoma
Inactive
[ 135]
472
Nu Epsilon
April 16, 1982 – 1984
University of Arkansas-Monticello
Monticello, Arkansas
Inactive
[ 135]
473
Nu Zeta
May 24, 1982 – 1985; 1991 - 2021
California State University, Stanislaus
Turlock, California
Inactive
[ 135]
474
Nu Eta
October 31, 1982 – 1987; 1998
University of Texas at San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Active
[ 135] [ 137]
475
Nu Theta
February 19, 1983 – 1987; 2011
Kennesaw State University
Cobb County, Georgia
Active
[ 124] [ 138]
476
Nu Iota
May 2, 1984 – 1991; 1995 – 2001; 2009
South Carolina State University
Orangeburg, South Carolina
Active
[ 114] [ 138]
477
Nu Kappa
January 27, 1985
Winthrop University
Rock Hill, South Carolina
Active
[ 138]
478
Nu Lambda
March 16, 1985 – 1994; 2009 - 2022
University of Texas at El Paso
El Paso, Texas
Inactive
[ 20] [ 138]
479
Nu Mu
October 27, 1985 – 1988
McMurry University
Abilene, Texas
Inactive
[ 139]
480
Xi Alpha
October 5, 1986
Hastings College
Hastings, Nebraska
Active
[ 139]
481
Xi Beta
January 24, 1987 – 1990; 2011
Benedict College
Columbia, South Carolina
Active
[ 139] [ 140]
482
Xi Gamma
April 8, 1988 - 2023
Columbus State University
Columbus, Georgia
Inactive
[ 139]
483
Xi Delta
April 2, 1989 - 2022
University of Nevada, Reno
Reno, Nevada
Inactive
[ 139]
484
Xi Epsilon
November 10, 1990
Shepherd University
Shepherdstown, West Virginia
Active
[ 139]
485
Xi Zeta
December 8, 1990
Northeastern State University
Tahlequah, Oklahoma
Inactive
[ 139] [ 141]
486
Xi Eta
February 2, 1991
Morehouse College
Atlanta, Georgia
Active
[ 142]
487
Xi Theta
December 14, 1991
Radford University
Radford, Virginia
Active
[ 142]
488
Xi Iota
February 1, 1992 – 2000
North Dakota State University
Fargo, North Dakota
Inactive
[ 142] [ 143]
489
Xi Kappa
January 30, 1993
VanderCook College of Music
Chicago, Illinois
Active
[ 142]
490
Xi Lambda
March 11, 1994
Northern Kentucky University
Highland Heights, Kentucky
Active
[ 142]
491
Xi Mu
March 19, 1994
University of Delaware
Newark, Delaware
Active
[ 142]
492
Xi Nu
March 27, 1994
Stetson University
DeLand, Florida
Inactive
[ 142]
493
Omicron Alpha
May 1, 1994
William Paterson University
Wayne, New Jersey
Active
[ 142]
494
Omicron Beta
December 11, 1994
Nicholls State University
Thibodaux, Louisiana
Active
[ 142]
495
Omicron Gamma
April 21, 1995
Florida A&M University
Tallahassee, Florida
Active
[ 144]
496
Omicron Delta
April 22, 1995 – 2003; 2011–2013
Alabama A&M University
Normal, Alabama
Inactive
[ 140] [ 144] [ 145] [ c]
497
Omicron Epsilon
April 29, 1995
Western Carolina University
Cullowhee, North Carolina
Active
[ 144]
498
Omicron Zeta
September 9, 1995
Prairie View A&M University
Prairie View, Texas
Active
[ 144]
499
Omicron Eta
April 13, 1996
Vincennes University
Vincennes, Indiana
Colony
[ 144] [ 146] [ 23]
500
Omicron Theta
April 13, 1996 – 2002; 2011
New Jersey City University
Jersey City, New Jersey
Active
[ 140] [ 144] [ 147]
501
Omicron Iota
April 21, 1996
University of Wisconsin–Platteville
Platteville, Wisconsin
Active
[ 144]
502
Omicron Kappa
May 5, 1996 – 2012
Clark Atlanta University
Atlanta, Georgia
Inactive
[ 144] [ 148] [ c]
503
Omicron Lambda
May 27, 1996
Grambling State University
Grambling, Louisiana
Active
[ 144] [ e]
504
Omicron Mu
November 16, 1996 – 2015
Clarion University of Pennsylvania
Clarion, Pennsylvania
Inactive
[ 144]
505
Omicron Nu
May 1, 1997
Christopher Newport University
Newport News, Virginia
Active
[ 144]
506
Omicron Xi
May 4, 1997 – May 1997
Ambassador College
Pasadena, California
Inactive
[ 144] [ f]
507
Pi Alpha
May 2, 1998 – 2002
East Texas Baptist University
Marshall, Texas
Inactive
[ 149] [ 150]
508
Pi Beta
March 20, 1999
Hampton University
Hampton, Virginia
Active
[ 151]
509
Pi Gamma
December 4, 1999
Bethune–Cookman University
Daytona Beach, Florida
Inactive
[ 152] [ c]
510
Pi Delta
April 8, 2000
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, Tennessee
Active
[ 153]
511
Pi Epsilon
March 31, 2001 – 2003
Bellarmine University
Louisville, Kentucky
Inactive
[ 154]
512
Pi Zeta
November 18, 2001
Lindenwood University
St. Charles, Missouri
Active
[ 155]
513
Pi Eta
December 8, 2001
Morgan State University
Baltimore, Maryland
Active
[ 156]
514
Pi Theta
April 19, 2002 – 2004
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
Inactive
[ 157] [ c]
515
Pi Iota
February 9, 2003
Elmhurst University
Elmhurst, Illinois
Active
[ 158]
516
Pi Kappa
April 19, 2003 – 2009; 2012
Langston University
Langston, Oklahoma
Active
[ 36] [ 159]
517
Pi Lambda
April 24, 2004 – 2011
Alderson-Broaddus College
Philippi, West Virginia
Inactive
[ 160]
518
Pi Mu
April 24, 2004
University of Tampa
Tampa, Florida
Inactive
[ 161]
519
Pi Nu
April 30, 2004 – 2006; 2012
Jackson State University
Jackson, Mississippi
Active
[ 65] [ 162]
520
Pi Xi
November 13, 2004
Lee University
Cleveland, Tennessee
Active
[ 163]
521
Pi Omicron
November 13, 2004
University of North Alabama
Florence, Alabama
Active
[ 164]
522
Rho Alpha
November 28, 2004 – 2014
Lander University
Greenwood, South Carolina
Inactive
[ 165]
523
Rho Beta
April 14, 2006 – 2014
North Carolina Central University
Durham, North Carolina
Colony
[ 166] [ 23]
524
Rho Gamma
April 15, 2006
University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff
Pine Bluff, Arkansas
Active
[ 167]
525
Rho Delta
October 1, 2006
Albany State University
Albany, Georgia
Active
[ 168]
526
Rho Epsilon
May 10, 2007
Texas A&M University–Corpus Christi
Corpus Christi, Texas
Active
[ 169]
527
Rho Zeta
May 11, 2007
McNeese State University
Lake Charles, Louisiana
Active
[ 169] [ e]
528
Rho Eta
November 2, 2007
Florida International University
Miami, Florida
Active
[ 170]
529
Rho Theta
November 4, 2007
Georgia Southern University–Armstrong Campus
Savannah, Georgia
Active
[ 170]
530
Rho Iota
March 28, 2008 – 2009
Tougaloo College
Jackson, Mississippi
Inactive
[ 171] [ 172]
531
Rho Kappa
April 6, 2008
Rider University
Lawrence Township , New Jersey
Active
[ 171]
532
Rho Lambda
April 13, 2008
University of Missouri-St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri .
Active
[ 171]
533
Rho Mu
October 25, 2008
Norfolk State University
Norfolk, Virginia
Active
[ 20]
534
Rho Nu
November 2, 2008 – 2011
Coastal Carolina University
Conway, South Carolina
Inactive
[ 20] [ 173]
535
Rho Xi
April 18, 2009
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, Michigan
Active
[ 114]
536
Rho Omicron
November 7, 2009
George Mason University
Fairfax, Virginia
Active
[ 119]
537
Rho Pi
November 15, 2009
Ohio Northern University
Ada, Ohio
Active
[ 119]
538
Sigma Alpha
March 7, 2010
University of Massachusetts Amherst
Amherst, Massachusetts
Active
[ 71]
539
Sigma Beta
March 27, 2010
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, North Carolina
Active
[ 71]
540
Sigma Gamma
November 7, 2010
Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
Kutztown, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 44]
541
Sigma Delta
November 6, 2011
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, Florida
Active
[ 140]
542
Sigma Epsilon
April 14, 2012
Indiana University–Purdue University Fort Wayne
Fort Wayne, Indiana
Active
[ 36]
543
Sigma Zeta
November 4, 2012
Virginia State University
Ettrick, Virginia
Active
[ 65]
544
Sigma Eta
December 7, 2012
Rollins College
Winter Park, Florida
Active
[ 65]
545
Sigma Theta
April 13, 2013
Texas Southern University
Houston, Texas
Active
[ 78] [ e]
546
Sigma Iota
April 21, 2013
University of Mary Hardin–Baylor
Belton, Texas
Active
[ 78]
547
Sigma Kappa
April 28, 2013 – 2022
Delaware State University
Dover, Delaware
Inactive
[ 78]
548
Sigma Lambda
March 30, 2014
Moravian University
Bethlehem, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 50]
549
Sigma Mu
October 26, 2014
Clemson University
Clemson, South Carolina
Active
[ 174]
550
Sigma Nu
December 11, 2015
Oakland University
Oakland County, Michigan
Active
[ 175]
551
Sigma Xi
April 9, 2017
Millersville University of Pennsylvania
Millersville, Pennsylvania
Active
[ 176]
552
Sigma Omicron
April 21, 2018
University of Virginia's College at Wise
Wise, Virginia
Active
553
Sigma Pi
April 12, 2019
Texas Woman's University
Denton, Texas
Active
Alpha Beta
Miles College
Fairfield, Alabama
Colony
[ 23]
California Alpha
California State University, San Bernardino
San Bernardino, California
Colony
[ 23]
Notes
^ a b c d Gamma and Zeta were each assigned twice in the early days of the fraternity. The terms "Old" and "New" were used for differentiation purposes in fraternity publications of that era.
^ a b c Eta-Omicron was formed by the merger of Eta and Omicron when their sheltering institutions merged in 1955.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n This chapter was expelled
^ The chapter closed when the school merged with the University of Missouri–Kansas City.
^ a b c d e f Colonies at Grambling State University, McNeese State University, and Texas Southern University petitioned for and received new chapter designations to distance themselves from the events that lead to the expulsions of the original chapters at those institutions.
^ a b Chapter closed when the college closed.
^ Chapter closed when the college became Lake Highland Prep in 1970.
References
^ "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia - Sinfonia's Classification" . sinfonia.org . 30 October 2013. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. Retrieved 23 October 2019 .
^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Constitution" , 2012 revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article IV Section 1.
^ T. Jervis Underwood. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia: A Centennial History 2nd ed. Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia , 2005. 6.6-6.7. Underwood's Centennial History is organized by section and the pagination reflects this, with this information being found on the 6th and 7th pages of section 6.
^ Underwood 2005, 6.19-6.20.
^ Underwood 2005, 8.16-8.17
^ a b c d Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Colony Program Overview" . Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "National Bylaws, Title 1. National" , 2012 Revision. Retrieved 5 September 2015. Article II Section 3.
^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, National Bylaws, Title 1. National . Article XVIII Section 6.
^ a b c d e f g Underwood 2005, A.1
^ a b c d e f Underwood 2005, A.3.
^ a b c d e Underwood 2005, A.4.
^ https://aspace.libraries.psu.edu/repositories/3/resources/644 [bare URL ]
^ Citation Report Forms . Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine sinfonia.org. Retrieved on 2009-05-03.
^ "Organizations - IC Engage" . Ithaca College. Retrieved 2024-09-29 .
^ a b c d e Underwood 2005, A.2.
^ Membership records show the first new Theta initiation taking place on April 2, 2005. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first new Xi initiation on August 18, 1997. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f Underwood 2005, A.5
^ Membership records show the first new Tau initiation on November 10, 1999. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 2 , May 2009. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first new Phi initiation on November 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g Underwood 2005, A.6.
^ a b c d e f g Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "Colony Documents." Retrieved 14 September 2017. The colony page currently lists 11 colonies; however, Alabama Alpha (Alabama State University), Maryland Beta (Towson University), Mississippi Alpha (Mississippi College), and Pennsylvania Alpha (Millersville University) have finished the colonization process, leaving 7. See their chapter citations.
^ Rechartering date of December 13, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 29, 2015 . Accessed December 13, 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Underwood 2005, A.7.
^ The 1981–1983 range is not cited by Underwood. However, membership records have listed 17 men initiated in this year's range at Alpha Epsilon. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Ryan T. Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing" [permanent dead link ] , 20 February 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h Underwood 2005, A.8.
^ a b "Fall 2013 Reactivations/Installations – Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia" . 16 October 2013. Retrieved 19 January 2024 .
^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on September 4, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled between January 24th and January 30, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Russell Jones, "Pittsburg State University Department of Music Student Handbook" , Fall 2010. p. 14. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The date of the recharter is listed as November 4, 2001.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.9.
^ a b c d e f g Underwood 2005, A.10.
^ Membership records show the first new Beta Sigma initiation on December 11, 2003. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 1 , December 2012. p. 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.11.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 31, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e Underwood 2005, A.12.
^ Underwood cites 1940–1988, but this appears to be an error, as membership records only show 36 men initiated into Gamma Nu, with the last initiation taking place on April 1, 1946. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the last initiation carried out at Gamma Omicron chapter occurred on April 19, 1997. Records Accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.13.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 8, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 2 , May 2011. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first new Delta Eta initiation on April 20, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.14.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.15.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 10, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.16.
^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, "The Red and Black" Vol XXXI No 4 , March/April 2014. Page 11. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first new Epsilon Rho initiation on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Epsilon Sigma Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine , Fall 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first new Zeta Eta chapter initiation on April 8, 2006. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.17.
^ The 2001–2004 range is indicated in the membership records, with the first 2001 initiation happening on April 28, 2001. All existing brothers from this chapter moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 6, 2004. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ "Sinfonica" Vol 1 No 2 , Zeta Rho Chapter , 25 January 2006. Matthew Richardson, editor. Places rechartering date on December 8, 2005. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.18.
^ Membership records show the first new Zeta Mu initiation taking place on March 1, 2007. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ The Hartt School, "Academic Groups" , University of Hartford . Retrieved 5 September 2015. Indicates a rechartering date of 2002.
^ Membership records indicate 30 brothers initiated between January 25, 1992, and April 28, 1996, with all remaining active brothers being moved to alumni status or expelled on September 1, 1996. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. The chapter resumed on May 26, 2005, with a new initiation. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 1, 1995.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.19.
^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 6, 1991. The chapter resumed with an initiation taking place on April 9, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXI Issue 2 , May 2013. p. 32. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Grace Toohey, "University of Maryland recharters Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia music fraternity" Archived 2016-03-05 at the Wayback Machine , The Diamondback , 3 May 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Romy Ellenbogen, "UF fraternity disbanded after hazing allegations" , The Independent Florida Alligator , 1 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
^ "Phi Mu Alpha reactivated at Mississippi College" , Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia , 25 May 2017. Accessed 14 September 2017.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Underwood 2005, A.20.
^ Rory Behrens, "History" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine , Theta Nu Chapter . Retrieved 5 September 2015. The rechartering date is listed as December 5, 1999.
^ a b c d Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LIX Issue 1 , December 2010. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on June 9, 2001. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Underwood 2005, A.21.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on October 6, 1994. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on April 6, 2011. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LXII Issue 1 , December 2013. p. 30. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Underwood 2005, A.22.
^ Membership records show a new Kappa Omicron initiation taking place on May 6, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on November 3, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show a new Kappa Rho initiation on April 11, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.23.
^ Rechartering date of April 3, 2016, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on March 22, 2016 . Official event here . Accessed 3 April 2016.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2000. The chapter resumed on May 4, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the final initiation taking place on October 30, 2012, and all of the chapter brothers moved to alumni or were expelled on October 24, 2012. This indicates that the fraternity planned to close the chapter but allowed it to finish its final probationary class. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 1997. The first initiation of the rechartered Lambda Pi chapter occurred on April 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 1, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Underwood 2005, A.24.
^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on April 12, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Underwood 2005, A.25.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Omicron chapter occurred on November 19, 1994. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Psi chapter occurred on March 25, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Xi Pi chapter was no longer listed as active on the National Directory as of September 2015. The remaining chapter members' statuses were updated last on June 2, 2015. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first installation of the rechartered Xi Tau chapter occurred on November 30, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Underwood 2005, A.26.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Rho chapter occurred on November 22, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.27.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 12, 2009. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Pi Chi chapter occurred on April 18, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Rho Upsilon chapter occurred on December 2, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.28.
^ "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Towson University" , Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia , 12 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on August 27, 1999. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Underwood 2005, A.29.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 15, 2010. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Rechartering date of November 14, 2015, announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 9, 2015 . Accessed 11 Dec, 2015
^ Ryan Ripperton, "Chapter Expelled for Hazing" ,[dead link ] Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia , 12 May 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ "Phi Mu Alpha Reactivated at Alabama State University" , Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia , 25 May 2017. Accessed 22 July 2017.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.30.
^ a b c Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 1, December 2009. p. 29.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Alpha chapter occurred on May 10, 2000, indicating the date of recharter. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the final member of the chapter moved to alumni status in 2014. Records accessed 23 December 2016.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Zeta Gamma chapter occurred on November 16, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Underwood 2005, A.31.
^ a b c Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVIII Issue 2 , May 2010. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Ryan T. Ripperton, "Theta Gamma Chapter Expelled for Hazing" ,[dead link ] 31 December 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Theta Gamma chapter occurred on November 14, 2004, indicating the beginning of the 2004–2006 period. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Theta Eta Chapter, "Theta Eta Wright State University" Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine , GIN Systems . Retrieved 6 September 2015. Indicates recharter date of December 4, 2014.
^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 1 , December 2011. p. 29. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Iota Gamma chapter occurred on October 30, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.32.
^ Membership records show the last Kappa Beta initiation on November 19, 2005. The one brother who was initiated immediately moved to alumni status; all other brothers were moved to alumni status or were expelled before that. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show a Kappa Delta initiation on February 16, 2001, indicating the start of the 2001–2004 period. All remaining chapter members were moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 22, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Kappa Zeta chapter occurred on November 5, 1997. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h Underwood 2005, A.33.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1993. The chapter resumed with an initiation on March 14, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k Underwood 2005, A.34.
^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on September 1, 1992. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Mu Beta chapter occurred on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i Underwood 2005, A.35.
^ Membership records show all members expelled or moved to alumni status on March 4, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first initiation of the rechartered Nu Eta chapter occurred on February 27, 1998. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d Underwood 2005, A.36.
^ a b c d e f g Underwood 2005, A.37.
^ a b c d Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LX Issue 2 , May 2012. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ "Xi Zeta Chapter" . My Sinfonia . Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. Retrieved February 20, 2020 .
^ a b c d e f g h i Underwood 2005, A.38.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on March 15, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Underwood 2005, A.39.
^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 4, 2003. All members were once again either expelled or moved to alumni status on April 22, 2013. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show only 16 brothers initiated, all in 1996. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or expelled on March 6, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ HBCU Reporters, "Omicron Kappa of Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia Chapter's Charter Revoked, Clark Atlanta University" , HBCU Buzz , 5 July 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ Underwood 2005, A.40.
^ Membership records show remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on January 12, 2002. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first Pi Beta chapter initiation was on November 1, 2001. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Pi Gamma Chapter [@BCUPhiMuAlpha] (4 December 2013). "On Saturday Dec. 4 1999 the Pi Gamma Chapter of Phi Mu Alpha was born" (Tweet ) – via Twitter .
^ Membership records show the first Pi Delta initiation on April 8, 2000. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the remaining members moved to alumni status or were expelled on November 1, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Pi Zeta Chapter, "Welcome!" Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine , Lindenwood University OrgSync . Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ Department of Fine & Performing Arts, "Current Music Student Resources" Archived 2015-08-30 at the Wayback Machine , Morgan State University . Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first Pi Theta initiation taking place on April 19, 2002. All remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on April 16, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first Pi Iota initiation on February 9, 2003. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first Pi Kappa chapter initiation was on April 19, 2003. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on August 12, 2009.
^ Membership records show the first Pi Lambda chapter initiation was on April 24, 2004. The remaining members were moved to alumni or expelled on April 21, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Office nf Student Leadership and Engagement, "Chapters" , University of Tampa . Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ Ryan Ripperton, "Jackson State Chapter Expulsion Overturned" ,[dead link ] Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia , 11 October 2006. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ Pi Xi Chapter, "About Us" Archived 2015-09-27 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first Pi Omicron chapter initiation took place on November 13, 2004. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first Rho Alpha chapter initiation was on November 28, 2004. All remaining members were moved to alumni status or expelled on March 2, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first Rho Beta initiation took place on April 14, 2006. The remaining members were expelled or moved to alumni status on January 27, 2014. Some remain suspended. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show that the first Rho Gamma initiation took place on April 15, 2006. Records accessed 6 September 2015
^ Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LV Issue 2 , May 2007. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 1, December 2007. p. 27.
^ a b Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVI Issue 2 , May 2008. p. 27. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ a b c Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia, The Sinfonian Volume LVII Issue 1 , December 2008. p. 29. Retrieved 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the majority of the chapter moved to alumni status or expelled on October 15, 2009. Some others were later expelled after working through the disciplinary process. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the remaining chapter members either moved to alumni status or were expelled on May 1, 2011. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Membership records show the first Sigma Mu initiation on October 26, 2014. Records accessed 6 September 2015.
^ Chartering date announced on the fraternity's official Facebook page on November 28, 2015 . Accessed 11 December 2015.
^ "Phi Mu Alpha Charters at Millersville University" , Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia , 21 April 2017. Accessed 28 April 2017.
Bibliography