This is a chronological list of Latvian artists working in visual media who were born or whose creative production is associated with Latvia:

• Elise von Jung-Stilling (1829-1904) Painter, founder of a private painting school in Riga
• Kārlis Hūns (1831-1877) Painter
• Ādams Alksnis (1864-1897) Painter
• Vilhelms Purvītis (1872-1945) Painter, Founder of the Latvian Academy of the Arts
• Emīlija Gruzīte (1873-1945) Painter
• Maurice Sterne (1878-1957) Painter
• Hugo Kārlis Grotuss (1884-1969) Painter
• Frédéric Fiebig (1885-1953) Painter
• Leo Michelson (1887-1978) Painter
• Jazeps Grosvalds (1891-1969) Painter
• Aleksandra Belcova (1892-1981) Painter
• Arvīds Brastiņš (1893-1984) Sculptor
• Jēkabs Bīne (1895-1955) Painter and stained glass artist
• Uga Skulme (1895-1963) Painter
• Jēkabs Kazaks (1895-1920) Painter
• Romans Suta (1896-1944) Painter, graphic artist, stage designer and art theoretician
• Hilda Vīka (1897-1963) Painter and illustrator
• Julius Matisons (1898-1978) Painter
• Mark Rothko (1903-1970) Painter
• Philippe Halsman (1906-1979) Photographer
• Lucia Peka (1912-1991) Painter
• Arnold Mikelson (1922-1984) Wood sculptor
• Aina Apse (1926–2015) Potter
• Vija Celmins (born 1939) Painter
• Tatyana Palchuk (born 1954) Painter
• Nele Zirnite (born 1959) Printmaker
• Ilgvars Zalans (born 1962) Painter, action painting performer
• Arturs Akopjans (born 1969) Painter

• List of painters from Latvia
• List of Latvian sculptors
• Culture of Latvia