List of Category 2 Australian region tropical cyclones

Cyclone Tiffany

Category 2 is the second lowest classification on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale used to classify tropical cyclones, that have 10-minute sustained winds of 47–63 knots (87–117 km/h; 54–72 mph). As of 2020 tropical cyclones have peaked as Category 1 tropical cyclones in the South Pacific tropical cyclone basin, which is denoted as the waters surrounding Australia to the south of the equator, between 90°E and 160°E. The earliest tropical cyclone to be classified as a Category 2 tropical cyclone was Carmen. The latest was Harold which was classified as a Category 2 tropical cyclone as it moved through the Solomon Sea.

Background

The Australian region tropical cyclone basin is located to the south of the Equator between 90°E and 160°E.[1] The basin is officially monitored by the Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Papua New Guinea's National Weather Service as well as Indonesia's Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. Other meteorological services such as the Fiji Meteorological Service, the New Zealand MetService, Météo-France as well as the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center also monitor the basin.[1] Within the basin a Category 1 tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that has 10-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of 33–47 knots (61–87 km/h; 38–54 mph) on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale.[1][2] A named storm could also be classified as a Category 1 tropical cyclone if it is estimated, to have 1-minute mean maximum sustained wind speeds of between 64–82 knots (119–152 km/h; 74–94 mph) on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale.[1][3] However, this scale is not officially used in the Australian, however, various agencies including NASA also use it to compare tropical cyclones.[1] A Category 1 tropical cyclone is expected to cause some damage, if it significantly impacts land at or near its peak intensity.[2][3]

Systems

1960/70s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Audrey 7–14 January 1964 Not specified 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland Extensive None [4]
Dawn 15–16 February 1970 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) New Caledonia [5]
Gertie 13–15 February 1971 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland [6]
Ida 17–18 February 1971 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) New Caledonia [7]
Lena 14–18 March 1971 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) New Caledonia [8]
Carlotta
Wendy
Belinda
Ida 30 May – 1 June 1972 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Solomon Islands, New Caledonia [9]
Leila–Gertrude
Annie
Una
Erica
Fiona–Gwenda
Vera
Wanda 20–25 January 1974 95 km/h (60 mph) 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) Queensland, New South Wales None [10]
Yvonne 8–15 February 1974 100 km/h (65 mph) 995 hPa (29.38 inHg) [11]
Jenny (1974)
Marcia (1974)
Norah (1974)
Penny (1974)
Gloria (1975)
Robyn-Deborah 14 – 29 February 1975 95 km/h (60 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) Madagascar [12]
Shirley (1975)
Wilma (1975)
Vida (1975)
Clara (1975)
Alice (1976)
Dawn (1976)
Harry (1976)
Tom (1977)
Sam–Celimene (1977)
Gwen (1978)
Brenda (1978)
Hal (1978)
Greta (1979)
Ivan (1979)
Jane (1979)
Kevin 2–12 May 1979 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None [13][14]
Tony (1979)

1980s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Clara (1980)
Ruth (1980)
27P (1980)
Dan (1980)
Eddie (1981)
Cliff (1981)
Bruno (1982)
Daphne–Fifi (1982)
Errol (1982)
Graham (1982)
Harriet (1982)
Esther (1983)
Sharon (1983)
Tim (1984)
Harvey (1984)
Ferdinand (1984)
Lance 4–7 April 1984 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland N/A None [15]
Monica (1984)
Nigel 14 – 16 January 1985 110 km/h (70 mph) 996 hPa (29.41 inHg) Queensland None None [16][17]
Pierre 18 – 24 February 1985 95 km/h (60 mph) 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) Queensland Minimal None [18][19]
Tanya 27 March – 4 April 1985 100 km/h (65 mph) 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) Cape York Peninsula Minimal None [20][21]
Gretel 9 – 14 April 1985 95 km/h (60 mph) 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) Northern Territory [22][23]
Pancho (1986)
Selwyn (1986)
Tiffany (1986)
Alison–Krisostoma (1986)
Irma (1987)
Damien (1987)
Jason 5–14 February 1987 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Territory N/A None
Kay (1987)
Agi 8–16 January 1988 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia N/A None [24]
Barisaona (1988)
Charlie 21 February – 1 March 1988 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Queensland 1 [25]
Delilah 28 December 1988 –
4 January 1989		 100 km/h (65 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) New Caledonia, New Zealand N/A 2
Meena (1989)
Pedro (1989)

1990s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Tina 25 – 28 January 1990 95 km/h (60 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Western Australia Minor None [26]
Nancy 28 January – 4 February 1990 110 km/h (70 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Queensland, New South Wales, New Zealand Unknown Unknown [27]
Walter –
Gregoara		 3 – 13 March 1990 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None [28]
Hilda 4 – 13 March 1990 110 km/h (70 mph) 970 hPa (28.64 inHg) New Caledonia Unknown Unknown [29]
Chris 15 – 21 February 1991 110 km/h (70 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Western Australia None None [30]
Daphne 21 – 28 February 1991 110 km/h (70 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Northern Australia Unknown Unknown [31]
Kelvin 24 February – 6 March 1991 95 km/h (60 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland Unknown Unknown [32][citation needed]
Elma 2 – 5 March 1991 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Queensland None None [33][citation needed]
Fifi 14 – 21 April 1991 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Western Australia Unknown Unknown [34][citation needed]
Lisa 7 – 11 May 1991 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu None None [35][36]
Mark 6 – 11 January 1992 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory Unknown Unknown [37][citation needed]
Lena 22 January – 2 February 1993 100 km/h (65 mph) 972 hPa (28.70 inHg) None None None [38]
Roger 12 – 20 March 1993 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Solomon Islands, New Caledonia Unknown Unknown [39][citation needed]
Monty 6 – 13 April 1993 110 km/h (70 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) None None None [40]
Willy 26 April – 2 May 1994 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Cocos Islands None None [41]
Ethel 7 – 13 March 1996 100 km/h (65 mph) 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory Unknown Unknown [42][citation needed]
Jenna 1 – 6 May 1996 100 km/h (65 mph) 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) None None None [43]
Ophelia 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) None None None [44]
Fergus 22 – 25 December 1996 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Solomon Islands, Vanuatu
New Caledonia, New Zealand		 Unknown Unknown [45][citation needed]
Phil 22 December 1996 – 3 January 1997 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Australia, Western Australia Unknown Unknown [46][citation needed]
18S 7 – 12 January 1997 95 km/h (60 mph) 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) None None None [47]
Harold 16 – 19 February 1997 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) New Caledonia Unknown Unknown [48][citation needed]
Nute 19 – 21 November 1997 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) None None None [49]
Les 21 January – 2 February 1998 110 km/h (70 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Northern Australia Unknown Unknown [50][citation needed]
Nathan 19 – 30 March 1998 95 km/h (60 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) Queensland None None [51][52]
Cathy 21 January – 2 February 1999 95 km/h (60 mph) 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) None None None [53]
Pete 21 January – 2 February 1999 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) New Caledonia Unknown Unknown [54][citation needed]
Hamish 19 – 21 April 1999 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) None None None [55]
Ilsa 9 – 17 December 1999 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Christmas Island, Western Australia Unknown Unknown [56][citation needed]

2000s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Steve 25 February – 11 March 2000 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Australia, Western Australia Unknown Unknown [57][citation needed]
Olga 14 – 20 March 2000 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None [58]
Hudah 22 – 25 March 2000 110 km/h (70 mph) 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) Madagascar, Mozambique Unknown Unknown [59][citation needed]
Vaughan 3 – 7 April 2000 110 km/h (70 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Queensland Unknown Unknown [60][citation needed]
Terri 28 January – 1 February 2001 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Western Australia None None [61]
Vincent 12 – 15 February 2001 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Western Australia None None [62]
Alistair 14 – 24 April 2001 110 km/h (70 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia Minor None [63]
Alex – Andre 26 – 31 October 2001 95 km/h (60 mph) 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) None None None [64]
Bessi – Bako 26 November – 5 December 2001 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) None None None [65]
Bernie 30 December 2001 – 6 January 2002 95 km/h (60 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Northern Territory Unknown Unknown [66][citation needed]
Des 3 – 7 March 2002 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Eastern Australia, New Caledonia Unknown Unknown [67][citation needed]
Bonnie 10 - 14 April 2002 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Timor, Indonesia Unknown Unknown [68][citation needed]
Unnamed 4 - 25 January 2003 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia Unknown Unknown [69][citation needed]
Craig 7 - 12 March 2003 100 km/h (65 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory Unknown Unknown [70][citation needed]
Linda 28 January – 1 February 2004 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None [71]
Fritz 10 – 15 February 2004 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Northern Australia Unknown Unknown [72]
Nicky - Helma 7 – 10 March 2004 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None [73]
Grace 21 – 23 March 2004 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None [74]
Sally 6 - 10 January 2005 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None [75]
Daryl 17 - 23 January 2006 100 km/h (65 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Western Australia None None [76]
Kate 22 - 23 February 2006 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Torres Strait Unknown Unknown [77][78]
Hubert 2 - 8 April 2006 95 km/h (60 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Western Australia None None [79]
Nelson 5 - 7 February 2007 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland Unknown Unknown [80]
Lee - Ariel 11 - 15 November 2007 95 km/h (60 mph) 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) None None None [81]
Melanie 27 December 2007 - 2 January 2008 110 km/h (70 mph) 962 hPa (28.41 inHg) Western Australia None None [82]
Helen 31 December 2007 - 7 January 2008 95 km/h (60 mph) 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) Northern Australia Unknown Unknown [83][84]
Ophelia 29 February - 7 March 2008 100 km/h (65 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia None None [85]
Rosie 20 - 24 April 2008 95 km/h (60 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) Christmas Island Unknown None [86]
Durga 20 - 26 April 2008 95 km/h (60 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) None None None [87]
Anika 17 - 22 November 2008 95 km/h (60 mph) 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) None None None [88]
Dominic 24 - 27 January 2009 100 km/h (65 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Western Australia Unknown Unknown [89]
Jasper 23 - 24 March 2009 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) New Caledonia Unknown Unknown [90]

2010s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Olga 21 - 30 January 2010 95 km/h (60 mph) 983 hPa (29.03 inHg) Solomon Islands, Queensland, Northern Territory Unknown Unknown [91]
Robyn 20 - 25 April 2010 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) None None None [92]
Sean 20 - 25 April 2010 100 km/h (65 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) None None None [93]
Abele 3 - 5 December 2010 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None [94]
Anthony 23 - 31 January 2011 95 km/h (60 mph) 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) Queensland Unknown Unknown [95]
Grant 21 – 29 December 2011 110 km/h (70 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland Unknown Unknown [96]
Iggy 23 January – 3 February 2012 100 km/h (65 mph) 974 hPa (28.76 inHg) Western Australia None None [97]
Jasmine 31 January – 6 February 2012 110 km/h (70 mph) 976 hPa (28.82 inHg) Queensland, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Tonga Unknown Unknown [98]
Koji–Joni 5 – 8 March 2011 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) None None None [99]
Tim 12 – 20 March 2013 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Cape York Peninsula Unknown Unknown [100]
Dylan 24 – 31 January 2014 110 km/h (70 mph) 974 hPa (28.76 inHg) Queensland Unknown Unknown [101][102]
09U 31 January – 13 February 2014 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Northern Territory, Western Australia Unknown Unknown [103][104]
Bakung 10 – 13 December 2014 95 km/h (60 mph) 991 hPa (29.26 inHg) None None None [citation needed]
Stan 27 January – 1 February 2016 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Western Australia & Southern Australia Minor None [105]
Uriah 10 – 14 February 2016 95 km/h (60 mph) 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) Cocos Islands Minor None [106]
Tatiana 9 – 15 February 95 km/h (60 mph) 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) Queensland Minor None [107][108]
Alfred 15 – 22 February 2017 95 km/h (60 mph) 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) Queensland, Northern Territory Minor None [109][110]
Blanche 1 – 6 March 2017 100 km/h (65 mph) 984 hPa (29.06 inHg) Western Australia, Northern Territory Minor None [111]
22U 20 – 23 March 2017 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Western Australia Unknown Unknown [112]
Dahlia 25 November – 4 December 2017 95 km/h (60 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Indonesia, Christmas Island Unknown Unknown [113][114]
Hilda 26 – 29 December 2017 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Western Australia Unknown Unknown [115]
Iris 24 March – 9 April 2018 100 km/h (65 mph) 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) Solomon Islands, Queensland Unknown Unknown [116]
Penny 30 December 2018 - 9 January 2019 95 km/h (60 mph) 987 hPa (29.15 inHg) Queensland Unknown Unknown [113][117]
Oma 20 - 23 February 2019 100 km/h (65 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) Cape York Unknown Unknown [118][119]
Wallace 3 - 12 April 2019 100 km/h (65 mph) 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) None None None [120]
Ann 7 - 18 May 2019 95 km/h (60 mph) 993 hPa (29.32 inHg) Solomon Islands, Northern Australia Unknown Unknown [113]

2020s

Name Duration Peak intensity Areas affected Damage
(USD) 		Deaths Refs
Wind speed Pressure
Imogen 1 - 6 January 2021 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Northern Territory, Queensland Minimal None [121]
Lucas 24 January - 1 February 2021 95 km/h (60 mph) 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) Queensland, New Caledonia Unknown Unknown [122]
Odette 3 - 10 April 2021 95 km/h (60 mph) 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) Western Australia Unknown Unknown [123]
Ruby 9 - 15 December 2021 110 km/h (70 mph) 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) New Caledonia Unknown Unknown [124]
Seth 23 December 2021 - 7 January 2022 100 km/h (65 mph) 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) Northern Territory, Eastern Australia Unknown Unknown [125]
Tiffany 8 - 17 January 2022 95 km/h (60 mph) 989 hPa (29.21 inHg) Northern Australia Unknown Unknown [126]
Anika 24 February - 4 March 2022 95 km/h (60 mph) 986 hPa (29.12 inHg) Western Australia Minimal None [127]
Billy 12 - 17 March 2022 95 km/h (60 mph) 988 hPa (29.18 inHg) None None None [128]
Karim 7 - 11 May 2022 110 km/h (70 mph) 982 hPa (29.00 inHg) None None None [129]

Other systems

RSMC La Reunion classifies Tropical Cyclone Melanie-Bellamine as a severe tropical storm while in the Australian region with 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 95 km/h (60 mph).

Climatology

Category 2 tropical cyclones by month
Month Number of storms
January
0
February
0
March
0
April
0
May
0
June
0
July
0
August
0
September
0
October
0
November
0
December
0
Category 2 tropical cyclones by decade
Decade Number of storms
1970s
0
1980s
0
1990s
29
2000s
32
2010s
26
2020s
7

Notes

See also

References

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