Life-span model of motivation

According to the Life-span model of motivation the personal goals that individuals set are a function of the opportunities and challenges that are present in their social environment. Personal goals are an important determinant to the way individuals direct their development.[1] The model introduces four key processes; channeling, choice, co-agency, and compensation.[2]

The 4 C's

Developmental trajectories are channeled by the social environment, which represents the "opportunity space" for development.[2] In addition, individuals are active agents in constructing their development and hence make choices regarding their goals and commitments. Given that development occurs in a social context, others in the environment such as peers, family members, or teachers have a role in co-regulation of development. And last, success and failures in personal goals and tasks serve as feedback and basis for compensation in order to optimize development.[3] Self-regulation is important in development, and impacts people’s adjustment to personal goals. These four areas of motivation in development are dependent upon personal self-regulation. (2)

Channeling

Channeling is important in developing motivation because it creates an identity through conversation. A study in storytelling suggests that introversion and extraversion are often determined through social cues.[4] 4. Pairs were placed with those similar to them in sociality. Introverted pairs talked more in a way to develop the story, while extroverts often changed topics.[4] Placing the pairs together as friends helped motivate conversation and motivate sociality through channeling.  

Choices

Choices help develop intrinsic motivation, which helps one to develop an identity. Having intrinsic motivation and being able to make independent choices in adolescence, for example, can help resolve an identity crisis. Choices helps one to feel the independence needed in adolescence to make decisions about the future, and feel confident in their identity.[5]

Co-regulation

Co-regulation is sustained often through collaborative learning for young adults in schools and universities. Interactions between groups and motivation to complete projects is higher when co-regulation is high.[6] Co-regulation has been found to be an important factor in completing projects in a group setting. Features of development are found in motivating students through group projects, and co-regulation helps one take self-responsibility.[6] This study shows the sociality in co-regulation, and how important interaction is in terms of motivation and development for adolescents.[6]

Compensation

Compensation helps encourage motivation for adults as they work in their careers. Motivation often comes in careers through compensation. Compensation can come socially, financially and in many other ways. Compensation can be a factor in work motivation.[7] Along with compensation in rewarding work through financial compensation, compensation through the failure and success of goals create motivation. Whether or not people respond well to failure is an important factor of development. During failures, self-compassion is important in creating motivation, so that there is an inner form of compensation.[8]

References

  1. ^ "Personal project pursuit: Goals, action, and human flourishing". APA PsycNET. 2007-01-01.
  2. ^ a b Salmela-Aro, Katariina (2009-03-01). "Personal goals and well-being during critical life transitions: The four C's—Channelling, choice, co-agency and compensation". Advances in Life Course Research. Linked Lives and Self-Regulation. Lifespan - Life Course: Is it really the same?. 14 (1–2): 63–73. doi:10.1016/j.alcr.2009.03.003.
  3. ^ Heckhausen, Jutta (2006-06-22). Developmental Regulation in Adulthood: Age-Normative and Sociostructural Constraints as Adaptive Challenges. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521027137.
  4. ^ a b Thorne, Avril; Korobov, Neill; Morgan, Elizabeth M. (2007-10-01). "Channeling identity: A study of storytelling in conversations between introverted and extraverted friends". Journal of Research in Personality. 41 (5): 1008–1031. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2006.12.001. ISSN 0092-6566. PMC 2659757. PMID 19325709.
  5. ^ Waterman, Alan S. (July 2004). "Finding Someone to Be: Studies on the Role of Intrinsic Motivation in Identity Formation". Identity. 4 (3): 209–228. doi:10.1207/s1532706xid0403_1. ISSN 1528-3488. S2CID 143945475.
  6. ^ a b c Volet, Simone; Summers, Mark; Thurman, Joanne (2009-04-01). "High-level co-regulation in collaborative learning: How does it emerge and how is it sustained?". Learning and Instruction. 19 (2): 128–143. doi:10.1016/j.learninstruc.2008.03.001. ISSN 0959-4752.
  7. ^ Igalens, Jacques; Roussel, Patrice (1999). "A study of the relationships between compensation package, work motivation and job satisfaction". Journal of Organizational Behavior. 20 (7): 1003–1025. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199912)20:7<1003::AID-JOB941>3.0.CO;2-K. ISSN 1099-1379.
  8. ^ Neff, Kristin D; Hsieh, Ya-Ping; Dejitterat, Kullaya (July 2005). "Self-compassion, Achievement Goals, and Coping with Academic Failure". Self and Identity. 4 (3): 263–287. doi:10.1080/13576500444000317. ISSN 1529-8868. S2CID 7441315.

Read other articles:

Wallace MacDonald

Untuk anggota parlemen Quebec, Kanada, lihat Wallace McDonald. Wallace MacDonaldThe Moving Picture World, 1916Lahir(1891-05-05)5 Mei 1891Mulgrave, Nova Scotia, KanadaMeninggal30 Oktober 1978(1978-10-30) (umur 87)Santa Barbara, California, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemeranProduserTahun aktif1912–1959Suami/istriDoris May (1921-1978, kematiannya) Wallace Archibald MacDonald (5 Mei 1891 – 30 Oktober 1978) adalah seorang pemeran film bisu dan produser film asal Kanada. Ma...

 

 

Josh Wise

Josh WiseLahirJoshua Stephen WiseTinggi5' 7 Joshua Stephen Wise (lahir 31 Januari 1986) adalah aktor asal Amerika Serikat. Ia mulai dikenal setelah memerankan karakter Pat Brody dalam serial komedi televisi, Do Over (2002). Filmografi Tahun Film/televisi Peran 2006 The Naked Ape Alex 2005 Rings Timothy 2005 Without a Trace Shawn Hopkins 2003 Lizzie McGuire Corey 'Hezekiah' 2002 Frasier Warren Clayton 2002 Do Over Pat Brody 2001 Murphy's Dozen (unsold TV series pilot) Brendan Pranala luar Off...

 

 

Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi

Fitriya Nur Annisa DewiLahir25 Juni 1982 (umur 41)[1]JakartaKebangsaanIndonesiaAlmamaterInstitut Pertanian Bogor[1]Wake Forest UniversityDikenal atasKeterkaitan estrogen nabati dengan estrogen di dalam tubuh manusiaPenghargaanNational Fellowship L'Oreal-UNESCO For Women in Science, 2014[2]Karier ilmiahBidangKedokteran HewanInstitusiPusat Studi Satwa Primata IPB Drh. Fitriya Nur Annisa Dewi, PhD adalah seorang peneliti asal Indonesia yang bekerja di Pusat Studi Sa...

Bandar Udara Internasional Dodoma

Bandar Udara Internasional DodomaIATA: DOD/DOEICAO: HTDO DOD Lokasi bandar udara Dodoma InformasiJenisPublikPemilikOtoritas Bandar Udara TanzaniaPengelolaOtoritas Bandar Udara TanzaniaLokasiDodoma, TanzaniaKetinggian dpl1,110 mdplKoordinat06°10′13.57″S 35°45′09.28″E / 6.1704361°S 35.7525778°E / -6.1704361; 35.7525778Koordinat: 06°10′13.57″S 35°45′09.28″E / 6.1704361°S 35.7525778°E / -6.1704361; 35.7525778Landasa...

 

 

The Secret Life of Pets

The Secret Life of PetsPoster rilis teatrikalSutradaraChris RenaudProduserChris Meledandri, Janet HealyDitulis olehBrian Lynch, Cinco Paul, Ken DaurioPemeran Louis C.K. Eric Stonestreet Kevin Hart Steve Coogan Ellie Kemper Bobby Moynihan Lake Bell Dana Carvey Hannibal Buress Jenny Slate Albert Brooks Penata musikAlexandre DesplatPenyuntingKen SchretzmannPerusahaanproduksiIllumination EntertainmentDistributorUniversal PicturesTanggal rilis 16 Juni 2016 (2016-06-16) (AIAFF) 08 Ju...

 

 

العلاقات الصومالية الغرينادية

العلاقات الصومالية الغرينادية الصومال غرينادا   الصومال   غرينادا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الصومالية الغرينادية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين الصومال وغرينادا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه ...

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

 

 

Daily Times (Pakistan)

Pakistani newspaper Daily TimesFront Page for 1 January 2015TypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner(s)Shehryar Taseer[citation needed]Founder(s)Salman TaseerPublisherMedia Times Limited[1][2]EditorAli Kazam Waheed[3]Founded2002Political alignmentLiberal, secularLanguageEnglishHeadquartersM.M. Alam Road, Gulberg, LahoreCityLahoreIslamabadCountryPakistanWebsitedailytimes.com.pkFree online archivesdailytimes.com.pk/e-paper/Media of PakistanList of newspapers The ...

Stewart Binns

British author and filmmaker A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (November 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Stewart BinnsBorn (1950-08-02) 2 August 1950 (age 73)Lancaster, Lancashire, UKOccupationNovelistLanguageEnglishAlma materUniversity of Lancaster University of Susse...

 

 

Suga

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang penyanyi Korea Selatan. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Suga (disambiguasi). SugaSuga pada Mei 2023LahirMin Yoon-gi09 Maret 1993 (umur 31)Daegu, Korea SelatanNama lainAgust DWarga negaraKorea SelatanPekerjaanPenyanyi rapPenulis laguProduser rekamanTahun aktif2010–sekarangKarier musikGenreHip hopRapInstrumenVokalLabelBig HitArtis terkaitBTSSitus webbts.ibighit.comNama KoreaHangul민윤기 Hanja閔玧其 Alih AksaraMin Yun-giMcCune–ReischauerMin ...

 

 

James Meade

James Meade James Edward Meade (23 Juni 1907, Swanage, Dorset – 22 Desember 1995, Cambridge) adalah seorang ekonom Britania dan pemenang Hadiah Nobel Ekonomi 1977 bersama dengan ekonom Swedia Bertil Gotthard Ohlin untuk kontribusi kepada teori perdagangan internasional dan pergerakan kapital internasional. Meade menyenyam pendidikan di Malvern College dan Oriel College, Oxford pada tahun 1926 untuk membaca Greats, tetapi pindah ke Filsafat, Politik, dan Ekonomi dan terkenal. Mintanya di bid...

Financial statement

Formal record of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity Part of a series onAccounting Historical costConstant purchasing powerManagementTax Major typesAuditBudgetCostForensicFinancialFundGovernmentalManagementSocialTax Key conceptsAccounting periodAccrualConstant purchasing powerEconomic entityFair valueGoing concernHistorical costMatching principleMaterialityRevenue recognitionUnit of account Selected accountsAssetsCashCost of goods soldDepreciation ...

 

 

Nymburk

NymburkKota BenderaLambang kebesaranNegaraRepublik CekoDaerahBohemia TengahWilayahNymburkHari jadi1275Pemerintahan • WalikotaTomáš MachLuas • Total20,54 km2 (793 sq mi)Ketinggian193 m (633 ft)Populasi (2019-01-01[1]) • Total15.063 • Kepadatan7,3/km2 (19/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos288 02Situs webwww.mesto-nymburk.cz Nymburk (pelafalan Ceko: [ˈn�...

 

 

تي-84

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) تي-84 النوع دبابة قتال رئيسية بلد الأصل  أوكرانيا تاريخ الاستخدام فترة الاستخدام 1999–حتى الان المستخدم�...

Tomioka (Gunma)

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della prefettura di Gunma è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Tomiokacittà富岡市 Tomioka – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Giappone RegioneKantō Prefettura Gunma SottoprefetturaNon presente DistrettoNon presente TerritorioCoordinate36°16′N 138°53′E36°16′N, 138°53′E (Tomioka) Superficie122,90 km² Abitanti51 256 (2012) Densità417,05 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod....

 

 

HSC Express 3

HSC Express 3 in Aarhus, July 2017 History NameExpress 3 OperatorMolslinjen Port of registry Bahamas[1] BuilderIncat, Tasmania, Australia Yard number088[1] Identification IMO number: 9793064 MMSI number: 219022903 Callsign: OXEO StatusIn service General characteristics Tonnage10,842 GT Length109.4 m (359 ft) Beam30.5 m (100 ft) Draft4 m (13 ft) Propulsion4 x MAN Diesel 20V28/33D engines, 9.1 MW (12,200 hp) each Speed40 kn...

 

 

Jalan Iskandarsyah Raya (Jakarta)

Masjid Al Kholidin di Jalan Iskandarsyah, tepat di persimpangan Jalan Wijaya II dan Wijaya I Jalan Iskandarsyah Raya adalah nama salah satu jalan besar Jakarta. Nama jalan ini diambil dari nama seorang Pahlawan nasional yaitu Sultan Iskandarsyah. Jalan ini sepanjang 550 m dari persimpangan Jalan Melawai I dan Jalan Adityawarman sampai persimpangan Jalan Wijaya II dan Jalan Wijaya I. Jalan ini berada di Jakarta Selatan dan melintasi kelurahan Melawai, Kebayoran Baru, Jakarta Selatan. Di jalan ...

Nacho Monreal

Nama ini menggunakan cara penamaan Spanyol: nama keluarga pertama atau paternalnya adalah Monreal dan nama keluarga kedua atau maternalnya adalah Eraso. Nacho Monreal Monreal bersama Arsenal pada 2015Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Ignacio Monreal Eraso[1]Tanggal lahir 26 Februari 1986 (umur 38)[2]Tempat lahir Pamplona, SpanyolTinggi 179 cm (5 ft 10 in)[3]Posisi bermain BekKarier junior PamplonaKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2005–2006 Osas...

 

 

Karlskoga Church

Church in Karlskoga, SwedenKarlskoga ChurchKarlskoga kyrkaKarlskoga Church in 2022LocationKarlskogaAddressKungsvägen 38CountrySwedenDenominationChurch of SwedenHistoryStatusParish churchConsecratedc. 1600AdministrationDioceseDiocese of KarlstadParishKarlskogaClergyVicar(s)Pernilla Rosin[1] The Karlskoga Church (Swedish: Karlskoga kyrka, Swedish pronunciation: [kaɭ'skûːɡa ɕyːrka]) is a wooden church building in Karlskoga, Sweden. Belonging to the Church of Sweden, the ch...