Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private...

Classical liberalism (sometimes called English liberalism, and historically called Whiggism) is a political tradition and a branch of liberalism that advocates...

Social liberalism or progressive liberalism is a political philosophy and variety of liberalism that endorses social justice, social services, a mixed...

Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production...

Modern liberalism, often referred to simply as liberalism in the United States since the mid-to-late 20th century, is the dominant version of liberalism in...

Conservative liberalism, also referred to as right-liberalism, is a variant of liberalism combining liberal values and policies with conservative stances...

National liberalism is a variant of liberalism, combining liberal policies and issues with elements of nationalism. Historically, national liberalism has also...

Liberalism in the United States is based on concepts of unalienable rights of the individual. The fundamental liberal ideals of consent of the governed...

forms of American liberalism: "classical liberalism", typically called in America "libertarianism", and "progressive/modern liberalism", often called simply...

classical liberalism. The term can also mean economic liberalism, social liberalism or political liberalism. It can simply refer to the ideology and practises...

Cultural liberalism, also known as civil liberalism, cultural progressivism, or colloquially as social liberalism in the United States and Canada, is a...

realism Classical liberalism Conservative liberalism Corporate liberalism Cultural globalization Economic globalization Economic liberalism Elite theory Free...

Religious liberalism (also called liberal theology or liberal religion) is a broad approach to religion that emphasizes the authority of individual reason...

Libertarian liberalism or libertarian liberal may refer to: Libertarian liberalism (political theory), a term used by Marxist philosopher Michel Clouscard...

Modern liberalism may refer to: Social liberalism, known as "modern liberalism" in the United States Modern liberalism in the United States Modern Liberals...

The history of liberalism in India goes back to the period of East India Company rule, during which reforms began to be introduced to the governance of...

Liberalism in Europe is a political movement that supports a broad tradition of individual liberties and constitutionally-limited and democratically accountable...

Racial liberalism is an era in American history during the 1940s that is considered by many historians as the precursor to the civil rights movement of...

liberalism Cultural liberalism Economic liberalism Green liberalism Muscular liberalism National liberalism Neoclassical liberalism Neo-liberalism Ordoliberalism...

Corporate liberalism is a thesis in United States historiography that describes an interdependent relationship between large corporations and government...

Planned liberalism (French: Libéralisme planifié) is an economic policy followed in Cameroon since the 1960s that aims to merge the best concepts of capitalism...

Ideologies commonly associated with it include social democracy, social liberalism, progressivism, and green politics. Ideas commonly supported by the centre-left...

Muscular liberalism is a neologistic socio-political ideological term coined, and associated ideology as conceived and advocated, by former British Prime...

Neoclassical liberalism (alternatively spelled neo-classical liberalism or known as new classical liberalism) is a tradition of the liberal thought that...

left-wing or right-wing policies. Centrism is commonly associated with liberalism, radical centrism, and agrarianism. Those who identify as centrist support...

Liberal, liberal, or liberalism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Liberal or liberalism may refer to: A supporter of the Liberalism political philosophy...

Freedom of speech portal Liberalism portal Constitutional liberalism Classical liberalism Centrism Conservative liberalism Democratic backsliding Democratic...

Gladstonian liberalism or Gladstonianism is a political doctrine named after the British Victorian Prime Minister and Liberal Party leader William Ewart...

Embedded liberalism is a term in international political economy for the global economic system and the associated international political orientation...

He wrote that Klein and Thompson present an essential vision of "a 'liberalism that builds'," which could serve as a proactive solution to stagnation...

Liberal radicalism may refer to: Radicalism (historical), a variant of liberalism emerging in several European and Latin American countries in the 19th...

Winston Churchill during his years as a Liberal (1904–1924) authored Liberalism and the Social Problem (1909). The Liberal Party grew out of the Whigs...

Liberalism is a school of thought within international relations theory which revolves around three interrelated principles:[citation needed] Rejection...

Green liberalism, or liberal environmentalism, is liberalism that includes green politics in its ideology. Green liberals are usually liberal on social...

article gives information on liberalism worldwide. It is an overview of parties that adhere to some form of liberalism and is therefore a list of liberal...

New Liberalism may refer to: New liberalism (ideology), variant of social liberalism that emerged in Europe in the late 19th century New Liberalism (Colombia)...

The Orange Book: Reclaiming Liberalism is a book written by a group of prominent British Liberal Democrat politicians and edited by David Laws and Paul...

The End of Liberalism: The Second Republic of the United States is a non-fiction book by Theodore J. Lowi and is considered a modern classic of political...

Liberalism, the belief in freedom, equality, democracy and human rights, is historically associated with thinkers such as John Locke and Montesquieu, and...

Third Way is an offshoot of social democracy which aims to fuse economic liberalism with social democratic economic policies and center-left social policies...

Perfectionist liberalism (also liberal perfectionism) has been defined by Charles Larmore (1987) as the "family of views that base political principles...

Constitutional liberalism is a form of government that upholds the principles of classical liberalism and the rule of law. It differs from liberal democracy...

This article aims to give a historical outline of liberalism in Germany (German: Liberalismus). The liberal parties dealt with in the timeline below are...

Liberalism in Egypt or Egyptian liberalism is a political ideology that traces its beginnings to the 19th century. Rifa'a al-Tahtawi (also spelt Tahtawy;...

Colonial liberalism was the political movement that was active in the Australian colonies between the 1850s and the 1890s that combined liberalism with the...

RfD› Liberalism (simplified Chinese: 自由主义; traditional Chinese: 自由主義; pinyin: zìyóu zhǔyì) in Greater China is a development from classical liberalism as...

The relationship between liberalism and nationalism is a significant subject of study in political science and intellectual history, examining how individual...

The Center for New Liberalism is a non-profit, 501(c)(4), grassroots organization that advocates for liberal and center-left policy internationally. As...

Liberalism (French: Libéralisme) has been a major trend in Canadian politics since the late 18th century. Canada has the same features of other liberal...

political theorist and author, known for his critical examination of liberalism and its effect on contemporary society. He is a professor of political...

distinct ways. Anarchism shares with liberalism a radical commitment to individual freedom while rejecting liberalism's competitive property relations." Civil...

Market liberalism is used in two distinct ways. In the United States, the term is used as a synonym to classical liberalism. In this sense, market liberalism...

Liberalism in Mexico was part of a broader nineteenth-century political trend affecting Western Europe and the Americas, including the United States, that...

Liberalism: A Counter-History (Italian: Controstoria del liberalismo) is a 2005 book by Italian philosopher Domenico Losurdo, first published in English...

Liberalism is a Sin (Spanish: El liberalismo es pecado) is a book written by Roman Catholic priest Félix Sardà y Salvany in 1884, which became a rallying...

This article is intended to give an overview of liberalism in Slovakia. In 1944, the conservative Democratic Party was founded. In 1948, the Democratic...

Manchester Liberalism (also called the Manchester School, Manchester Capitalism and Manchesterism) comprises the political, economic and social movements...

The new liberalism is a variant of social liberalism that emerged in Europe at the end of the 19th century. It began in England driven mainly by the politician...

left of classical liberalism, supporting some degree of democracy in the economic sphere. Today, ideologies such as social liberalism and social democracy...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Montenegro. Following the fall of communist regime, one of the first parties to emerge was Liberal Alliance...

social position they would personally occupy. In his later work Political Liberalism (1993), he addresses the question of how political power can be exercised...

day. Modern-day Australian liberalism is the successor to colonial liberalism, and has been compared to British liberalism for its similarity. The primary...

against many of the ideas which it brought to prominence, especially liberalism, liberal democracy and racial equality, whereas on the other hand, fascism...

Political Liberalism is a 1993 book by the American philosopher John Rawls, in which he elaborates on how the material in his earlier work, A Theory of...

This article gives an overview of liberalism and the historical radicalism movement within liberalism in Switzerland. It is limited to liberal and radical...

Strasbourg. Weber befriended Baumgarten, who influenced Weber's growing liberalism and criticism of Otto von Bismarck's domination of German politics. Weber...

in the world." According to the Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics, liberalism is "the belief that it is the aim of politics to preserve individual rights...

"liberal" in this sense describes modern liberalism, rather than classical liberalism or economic liberalism). Historically, the party has represented...

Terror and Liberalism is a non-fiction book by American political philosopher and writer Paul Berman. He published the work through W. W. Norton & Company...

Cultural progressivism is associated with social liberalism, a centre-left variant of liberalism, and social democracy. Within economic progressivism...

Secular liberalism is a form of liberalism in which secularist principles and values, and sometimes non-religious ethics, are especially emphasised. It...

an overview of liberalism in Luxembourg. While liberal thought has had a long history within Luxembourg, organized political liberalism has only been since...

Liberalism in the Philippines first emerged during Spanish rule, along with broader liberal developments within Spain. The ideology became prominent among...

Supply-side progressivism, also called supply-side liberalism, is a political ideology that emphasizes increasing the supply of essential goods and services...

Modus vivendi (plural modi vivendi; Latin pronunciation: [ˈmɔ.dʊs wɪˈwɛn.dɪ]) is a Latin phrase that means "mode of living" or "way of life". In international...

no liberal factions in Russian parliament at the moment. Centre-left liberalism was represented in the State Duma of Russian parliament by the Russian...

arguing that drastic changes can destroy the wisdom of past generations. Liberalism advocates for individual rights and liberties, the rule of law, private...

Liberalism (original German title: Liberalismus) is a book by Austrian School economist and libertarian thinker Ludwig von Mises, containing economic analysis...

conservatism, Christian democracy, liberal conservatism, and conservative liberalism. Conservative and liberal centre-right political parties have historically...

opposes classical and social liberalism, particularly as developed in the late 20th and 21st centuries. Proponents argue liberalism's focus on individual rights...

both value pluralism and liberalism. More generally, agonistic liberalism could be used to describe any kind of liberalism that claims its own value...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Austria. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly demonstrates by having had representation...

abortion, euthanasia, and some LGBT rights. They tend to favor economic liberalism, and are generally pro-business and pro-capitalism, while more strongly...

Liberalism and progressivism within Islam, or simply Islamic liberalism or Islamic progressivism, are a range of interpretation of Islamic understanding...

Zombie liberalism, or zombie neoliberalism, is a pejorative phrase used in left-wing politics to describe the current state of liberalism in general and...

century out of the revival tradition of classical liberalism in the United States after liberalism associated with the New Deal; the libertarianism developed...

servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of liberalism and social liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory,...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Greece. Liberal parties in Greece are largely committed to liberalism, republicanism and democracy. It...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in South Korea and its related history. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support and representation...

Christianity and Liberalism is a 1923 book by J. Gresham Machen. It was written in response to Harry Emerson Fosdick's 1922 sermon "Shall the Fundamentalists...

Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (1982; second edition 1998) is a book by the American political philosopher Michael J. Sandel. The book presents a...

The origins of the liberalism (Bengali: উদারনীতিবাদ, romanized: Udārnītibād) in Bangladesh can be traced from the anticolonial movements during the British...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Belgium. Liberalism was a dominant force since Belgian independence from the Netherlands. It is limited...

different contexts. Ultraliberalism often refers to an extreme form of market liberalism; in particular, market fundamentalism is also closely associated with...

Liberalism and Democracy (Italian: Liberalismo e democrazia) is a 1985 book by the Italian political scientist Norberto Bobbio. The book is about the relationship...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Cuba. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Panama. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in the Republic of Moldova. In the years from 1918 through 1940 and 1941 through 1944, what is today the Republic...

as a response to the New Deal. Modern American liberalism includes cultural liberalism, social liberalism and progressivism, developing during the Progressive...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Lithuania. Liberalism was a major force in Lithuania since 1900. Next to the urban citizens, agrarian...

Liberalism has been a notable ideology in Poland for hundreds of years. Polish liberalism emphasizes the preservation of democracy and opposition to authoritarianism...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Armenia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had representation...

This article gives an overview of liberalism and radicalism in Paraguay. It is limited to liberal and radical parties with substantial support, mainly...

The #Resistance (also known as the Resistance) is an American anti-authoritarian and liberal democratic hashtag and political label which has been used...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Colombia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly demonstrated by having had...

This article gives an overview of political liberalism and radicalism in Ecuador. It is limited to liberal and radical parties with substantial support...

Liberalism and radicalism have played a role in the political history of France. The main line of conflict in France in the long nineteenth century was...

as being on the right. Liberalism can mean different things in different contexts, being sometimes on the left (social liberalism) and other times on the...

Liberalism in Tunisia, or Tunisian Liberalism, is a school of political ideology that encompasses various political parties in the country. in September...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Cyprus. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation...

this scheme it is not necessary that a party label itself as liberal. Liberalism was organized as a part of the oligarchy as the opposition to conservatism...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Albania. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation...

Liberalism in Georgia (Georgian: ლიბერალიზმი საქართველოში, romanized: liberalizmi sakartveloshi) is a political and moral philosophy based on what liberals...

then-dominant United Federal Party; however, besides its promotion of economic liberalism, it continued to support the white minority rule in the colony. It eventually...

people of color." The feminist magazine Fem said that "the faces of boba liberalism are Asian Americans that are part of the middle and upper economic class...

contributors to classical liberalism and political liberalism are associated with philosophers of the Enlightenment. Liberalism as a specifically named...

wrote and lectured extensively on the social contributions of classical liberalism and the central role of consumers in a market economy. He is best known...

free-market revival movement include classical liberalism, economic liberalism, free-market liberalism and neoliberalism. As a term, libertarian or economic...

John A. "Liberalism". Encyclopedia of Mexico. p. 739. Hamnett, Brian. "Benito Juárez". Encyclopedia of Mexico. pp. 719–20. Britton, "Liberalism" p. 740...

This article gives an overview of liberalism and radicalism in Spain. It is limited to liberal and radical parties with substantial support, mainly proved...

Francis (2015). "Comparative Study of Lippmann's and Hayek's Liberalisms (or neo-liberalisms)". The European Journal of the History of Economic Thought...

the post-World War II era, towards Soviet Communism. Modern American liberalism of the Cold War era was the immediate heir to Franklin D. Roosevelt's...

liberalism in Peru. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. Liberalism...

a wide range of issues. One of the three major ideologies along with liberalism and socialism, conservatism is the dominant ideology in many nations across...

Chilean political theorist, lawyer and academic known for his work on liberalism, normative political theory, secularism and the relationship between science...

Japanese liberalism (自由主義 or リベラリズム) formed in the nineteenth century as a reaction against traditional society. In the twentieth century 'liberal' (自由)...

The Liberal Party of India was a political organization espousing liberalism in the politics of India. The Liberal party was formed in 1919, and British...

Liberalism in the Netherlands started as an anti-monarchical effort spearheaded by the Dutch statesman Thorbecke, who almost single-handedly wrote the...

Ordoliberalism is the German variant of economic liberalism that emphasizes the need for government to ensure that the free market produces results close...

social liberalism. His works, culminating in his famous book Liberalism (1911), occupy a seminal position within the canon of New Liberalism. He worked...

Black liberalism, also known as African-American liberalism, is a political and social philosophy within the United States' African-American community...

Since the beginning of liberalism in Portugal in the 19th century, several parties have, by gaining representation in parliament, continued the liberal...

Liberalism in Nigeria is promoted primarily by liberal parties with substantial support, as shown by representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ means a reference...

of Turkey, and the idea of liberalism, which is based on liberty. Liberal Kemalism is a synthesis of classical liberalism and Kemalism. It was created...

globalization. In 2020, the Neoliberal Project joined PPI as the Center for New Liberalism, which later became the organization's rebranded identity in 2022. Its...

constituencies over that time. Ideologically an adherent to economic liberalism and imperialism, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative...

Godless: The Church of Liberalism is a book by best-selling author and American far-right columnist Ann Coulter, published in 2006. The book is an argument...

adhering to conservative liberalism, typically advocating for policies that combine fiscal caution with cultural liberalism, in contrast with the more...

Navari, C. (2008). Liberalism. Security Studies: An Introduction. P. D. William. New York, Routledge.;Rousseau, D. L. (2010). Liberalism. The Routledge Handbook...

Individualism: Liberalism, Liberal Feminism, and Anarchism is a 1993 political science book by L. Susan Brown. She begins by noting that liberalism and anarchism...

Liberalism in Brazil refers to a set of political ideas and parties that, since the nineteenth century, have advocated constitutional government, representative...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Norway. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having been represented...

liberalism and Christianity represents a complex and continually interacting balance of political, theological, and cultural forces. While liberalism...

Winning the War of Liberty over Liberalism (2002), Deliver Us from Evil: Defeating Terrorism, Despotism, and Liberalism (2004), and Conservative Victory:...

1542. Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century. Welsh Liberalism, exemplified in the late 19th and early 20th century by David Lloyd George...

worker-controlled and privately-owned enterprises. This synthesis sees liberalism as the political theory that takes the inner freedom of the human spirit...

Wayback Machine Keith Laybourn, "The rise of Labour and the decline of Liberalism: the state of the debate." History 80.259 (1995): 207–226. online Archived...

This article gives an overview of liberalism and centrism in Estonia. It is limited to liberal and centrist parties with substantial support, mainly proved...

compatibility of feminism and liberalism. Abbey examines why, and in what ways, each of them believes that liberalism contains the normative and political...

network for liberal and progressive democratic parties aiming to strengthen liberalism and democratic values around the world. Its headquarters are within the...

autocracy is a non-democratic government that follows the principles of liberalism. Until the 20th century, most countries in Western Europe were "liberal...

having a strong military. National conservatism departs from economic liberalism and libertarianism and takes a more pragmatic approach to regulatory economics...

Liberal institutionalism (or institutional liberalism or neoliberalism) is a theory of international relations that holds that international cooperation...

advocacy for government social programs was instrumental in redefining liberalism for coming generations. Roosevelt firmly established US leadership on...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in North Macedonia. North Macedonia was not an independent country before 1991, so the parties from Serbia...

Intellectual History Review. Her most prominent work, The Lost History of Liberalism: From Ancient Rome to the Twenty-First Century, was named one of Foreign...

This article gives an overview of liberalism and radicalism in Hungary. It is limited to liberal and radical parties with substantial support, mainly proved...

is a political party in the United Kingdom. Ideologically adhering to liberalism, it was founded in 1988. The party is based at Liberal Democrat Headquarters...

Liberalism in South Africa has encompassed various traditions and parties. Various South Africans have contributed prominently to liberalism in the country...

regimentation of society and the economy. Opposed to communism, democracy, liberalism, pluralism, and socialism, fascism is at the far-right of the traditional...

Encirclement – Neo-Liberalism Ensnares Democracy (French: L'Encerclement - La démocratie dans les rets du néolibéralisme) is a 2008 Canadian documentary...

Liberal nationalism may refer to: Liberalism and nationalism Civic nationalism National liberalism Liberal Nationalism (book) Liberal ethnic nationalism...

Corporatism developed during the 1850s in response to the rise of classical liberalism and Marxism, and advocated cooperation between the classes instead of...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Latvia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation...

Liberalism in Iran (Persian: لیبرالیسم, romanized: Liberālism) or Iranian liberalism (Persian: آزادی‌خواهی, romanized: Āzādi-khāhi, lit. 'freedom-seeking')...

equitable and universal welfare state, as well as cultural and secular liberalism. The Liberal Initiative was founded as an association in 2016, and was...

parties; categories by country and ideology. History of Germany since 1945 Liberalism in Germany BSW is widely considered far-left, but it was also described...

Liberalism Is a Mental Disorder: Savage Solutions is a political book written in first person by conservative radio personality Michael Savage. In the...

apology after racist and homophobic posts resurface". Screenshot Media. Retrieved October 18, 2025. Portals: Biography Liberalism Politics United States...

Liberalism in Honduras is a form of Latin American liberalism. It was influenced by French revolutionaries from 1789 to 1799, when the door was open for...

This article gives an overview of liberalism and radicalism in Denmark. It is limited to liberal and radical egalitarian parties with substantial support...

– not to be confused with the 19th-century pro-free-trade Manchester Liberalism associated with Richard Cobden and John Bright, also known as Manchesterism...

liberalism. In fact, he helped create the impression that the newly established discipline was dominated by a debate between realism and liberalism....

Liberalism and radicalism are important political movements in Romania. Many political parties from these traditions have had important historical roles...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Nicaragua. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation...

argument. The same values form the foundation of what is known as West Coast liberalism, though the political cultures of Los Angeles (and notably Hollywood)...

Liberalism in Serbia is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation in parliament. The sign ⇒ denotes...

Chinese academia. He was known for his studies on modern European classical liberalism as well as conservatism. He is currently a researcher of Institute of...

Dooley Ilhan Kyuchyuk co-presidents 2024–present: Svenja Hahn Pan-European liberalism has a long history dating back to the foundation of Liberal International...

right, advocating positions such as social conservatism and economic liberalism. The Revista Oeste was founded on March 27, 2020, by journalists Jairo...

with the liberalism advocated by Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, places higher emphasis on equality and social justice, while Laurier liberalism emphasizes...

of the Austrian school of economics, Ayn Rand's Objectivism, classical liberalism, and 19th-century American individualist anarchist thinkers Lysander Spooner...

rights and abolishing the death penalty. However, progressivism and social liberalism in Taiwan have not easily extended to extensive labor rights, or more...

Interest group liberalism is Theodore Lowi's term for the clientelism resulting from the broad expansion of public programs in the United States, including...

44–65, doi:10.1080/23269995.2014.946315 Mazumdar, Surajit (2017). "Neo-Liberalism and the Rise of Right-Wing Conservatism in India". Desenvolvimento Em...

leaders, who were influenced by Western political ideas, particularly liberalism. They emphasised individual dignity, the right to freedom, and equality...

Kennedy and Ted Kennedy, he is considered an icon of modern American liberalism in the 21st century. Born into the prominent Kennedy family in Brookline...

After interest in classical liberalism had declined in the 1920s and 1930s, the aim was to construct a new liberalism as a rejection of collectivism...

This article gives an overview of historic liberalism in New Zealand. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having...

century and beyond it would be strongly associated with the cause of Liberalism." In Catholic lands it was anti-clerical and came under heavy attack from...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Slovenia. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation...

Unlike idealism or liberalism, realism underscores the competitive and conflictual nature of global politics. In contrast to liberalism, which champions...

dominant party in the Reichstag. While supporting the common ideals of liberalism and nationalism, the party contained two wings, which reflected the conflicting...

positions (the term "liberal" in this sense describes modern liberalism, not classical liberalism) with support for social justice and a mixed economy. TNCC...

Liberalism is frequently associated with centrism; however, in some regions, including Australia, Brazil, and New Zealand, liberalism may be linked to...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Ukraine. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation...

campaigns, such as the Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign, against bourgeois liberalism were initiated lasting until the early 1990s. The term is in active use...

sociology of knowledge, medicine, culture, social boundaries, moral identity, liberalism, ethnic studies, and stigma. Mizrachi is best known as a leading figure...

global, rule-based, structured relationships based on political liberalism, economic liberalism and liberal internationalism since the late 1940s. More specifically...

Slouching Towards Gomorrah: Modern Liberalism and American Decline is a 1996 non-fiction book by Robert H. Bork, a former United States Court of Appeals...

regional parties, and it is orientated towards liberal-conservatism and liberalism. Before the 2018 Latvian parliamentary elections the Unity party formed...

argue that Fortuynism is not just one ideology, but that it contained liberalism, populism and nationalism. Fortuyn was highly critical of Islam and Muslim...

now a minority. Due to the hegemonic historical influence of classical liberalism on American conservatism, scholars disagree on whether Trumpism is a form...

collaboration between the classes. Italian fascism opposed liberalism, especially classical liberalism, which fascist leaders denounced as "the debacle of individualism"...

Party is a minor political party in the United Kingdom which espouses liberalism. It was founded in 1989 by members of the original Liberal Party (founded...

the society in its voting rule as a whole likes it better as well, and Liberalism, or L (from which the theorem derives its gist): all individuals in a...

vivendi liberalism. Modus Vivendi Liberalism: Theory and Practice, Cambridge University Press (2010) Fischer, Karsten. "Modus Vivendi Liberalism: Theory...

positivism – Legal realism – Legalism (Chinese philosophy) – Leninism – Liberalism – Liberal naturalism – Libertarianism – Libertarianism (metaphysics) –...

A Thousand Small Sanities: The Moral Adventure of Liberalism is a non-fiction book about liberalism written by American writer Adam Gopnik. It was published...

liberalism, libertarianism, feminism, civil rights, and international human rights. Egalitarianism is a major principle of both classical liberalism with...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Croatia. Liberals became active since 1860 in Dalmatia and since 1904 in the rest of Croatia. It never...

term dilawan, which means 'yellow ones' in reference to the color of liberalism as an ideology and movement (cf., pulahan for 'Reds'), is used to describe...

tendencies, including neoliberalism, social liberalism, classical liberalism, and conservative liberalism. The current leader of the party is Cape Town...

In the United States, the Christian left usually aligns with modern liberalism and progressivism, using the social gospel to achieve better social and...

understanding of masonismo should not be restricted to Freemasonry proper, but to liberalism in general. The Spanish bibliography of reference, Encyclopedia of Orientation...

prominent position over the others. Since the Liberal Revolution of 1820, liberalism and parliamentarism were installed in the country. In the first liberal...

inseparably linked, and political liberalism was not yet attached to what was later considered "economic liberalism." Emmanuel Todd considers List a forerunner...

New Liberalism (Spanish: Nuevo Liberalismo) is a political party in Colombia. Originally founded by Luis Carlos Galán in 1979 as a dissident force of the...

most prominent schools of thought are realism, liberalism, and constructivism. Whereas realism and liberalism make broad and specific predictions about international...

People's Party (Deutsche Volkspartei, DVP), it represented political liberalism in Germany between 1918 and 1933. It was formed in 1918 from the Progressive...

February 2024. Retrieved 2 June 2026. Ralph Raico, ed. (2012). Classical Liberalism and the Austrian School. Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. 274. Katherine...

that liberalism in that region bears a stronger resemblance to 19th-century liberal nationalism than to the sort of universalist, Wilsonian liberalism described...

'four-cornered liberalism' within the party. Each 'corner' consists respectively of economic, social, personal and political liberalism, mirroring the...

The Archive of Liberalism (German: Archiv des Liberalismus) of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom in Gummersbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, has...

quickly caught on as a description of capitalist government, even as liberalism began to mean a more involved state, or a state with a larger sphere of...

tank based in Prague, which aims to promote the principles of classical liberalism. It is currently led by Martin Pánek. Previously known as the Liberal...

culture of narcissism". Lasch was always a critic of modern liberalism and a historian of liberalism's discontents, but over time, his political perspective...

Liberalism and conservatism in Latin America have unique historical roots as Latin American independence began to occur in 1808 after the French Revolution...

before the law is one of the basic principles of some definitions of liberalism. The principle of equality before the law is incompatible with and does...

Liberalism in Hong Kong has become the driving force of the democratic movement since the 1980s which is mainly represented by the pro-democracy camp which...

political liberal in most regards, he formulated a distinction between liberalism (as support for civil liberties) and "liberism" (as support for laissez-faire...

collectivist and prejudicial, in contradiction to the ideals of classical liberalism. Jordan Peterson has criticized identity politics and argues that it is...

historically denoted latitudinarian churchmanship and connoted theological liberalism and modernism, particularly in the years between 1874 and 1934. After...

Suicide of the West: An Essay on the Meaning and Destiny of Liberalism is a 1964 book by the American political philosopher James Burnham. The book provides...

libertarianism in the United States and classical liberalism. He is an outspoken advocate for economic liberalism and fiscal conservatism, subscribing to the...

the faction has supported ideologies such as economic liberalism, centrism and cultural liberalism, having a combination of economically liberal and socially...

primarily revolves around classical, social, and most notably economic liberalism. It has supported radical centrism, favouring policies and governments...

around the world, ranging from liberal conservatism on the right to social liberalism on the left. For example, while the political systems of Australia and...

Popular Liberalism (Liberalismo Popolare, LP), subsequently known also as Houses of the Citizen (Case del Cittadino, CdC), was a liberal faction within...

regions. John Schmitt and Ben Zipperer (2006) of the CEPR point to economic liberalism, the reduction of business regulation, and the decline of union membership...

studies. Mill was the father of John Stuart Mill, a noted philosopher of liberalism and utilitarianism, and a colonial administrator at the East India Company...

political party in Slovakia. The ideology of this political party is liberalism and Christian democracy. (2012-09-02) (2012-12-00)2 September – December...

opponents on the right. For countries belonging to the former, moderate liberalism is sometimes contrasted with moderate conservatism. The latter term can...

American liberals are proponents of Modern liberalism in the United States. This ideology combines ideas of civil liberty and equality with support for...

the post-communist MSZP, led by Gyula Horn. In response, Orbán eschewed liberalism in favor of conservatism. He then shifted to a more populist direction...

The term classical liberalism was applied in retrospect to distinguish earlier 19th-century liberalism from the newer social liberalism. Neoliberalism emerged...

Theories about the persistence or resurgence of religion Secular liberalism – Form of liberalism which involves secular values Luke W. Galen. The Nonreligious:...

Carpenters Organizations 314 Action AIPAC Brady Campaign Center for New Liberalism End Citizens United Giffords J Street Jewish Democratic Council of America...

the 21st century, the liberal faction represents the modern American liberalism that began with the New Deal in the 1930s and continued with both the...

left-liberal German Democratic Party (DDP), it represented political liberalism in Germany between 1918 and 1933. The party's best known politician was...

Liberalism in Costa Rica is a political philosophy with a long and complex history. Liberals were the hegemonic political group for most of Costa Rica's...

conservative theorist, he was noted as a critic of parliamentary democracy, liberalism, and cosmopolitanism. In 1933, Schmitt joined the Nazi Party and used...

for his critique of John Rawls' A Theory of Justice in his first book, Liberalism and the Limits of Justice (1982). He was elected a Fellow of the American...

distinguished republicanism from, the ideas of liberalism that were developing at the same time. Liberalism and republicanism were frequently conflated during...

with Progressivism, one of the two main currents of 19th century Spanish liberalism. It had its origins in the so-called moderates during the Liberal Triennium...

Social liberalism, Economic Liberalism, Pro-Europeanism, Syncretic politics) (2016–2022) Democrats (Greek: Δημοκράτες, romanized: Dimokrátes) (Liberalism, Pro-europeanism)...

influential of the Enlightenment thinkers and commonly known as the "father of liberalism". His important works include A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689), Two...

concludes that they have become weak, inflexible and bound to American liberalism in ways that erode liberty. Kirkus Reviews called the book stimulating...

social democracy, parliamentarianism, Marxism, communism, socialism, liberalism,[citation needed] neoliberalism, and liberal democracy. According to Jean-Yves...

This article gives an overview of liberalism and radicalism in Bulgaria. It is limited to liberal and radical parties with substantial support, mainly...

Enlightenment philosophy, spread ideas of democracy, nationalism, and liberalism. These political ideas were fused with the new technological advances...

and to write about Liberalism publishing Liberalism in Action in 1922 and The Social Gospel of Liberalism in 1926. Dodds' Liberalism was in the classical...

practices : Harry Stack Sullivan, the science of homosexuality, and American liberalism is a 2011 book by U.S. based-Japanese historian, author, and academic...

Taiwan, Chiang Kai-shek's economic policy turned towards to economic liberalism and used Sho-Chieh Tsiang and other liberal economists to promote economic...

identified with what was being called liberalism in the United States. In the United States, the term liberalism has become associated with the welfare...

parable demonstrating Kaczynski's views that identity politics within liberalism is a distraction from the issue of climate apocalypse and that revolutionary...

List of political parties by country List of political parties in Europe Liberalism and radicalism in Hungary The party was also a member of the National...

coalition which largely dominated the Italian Parliament. The origins of liberalism in Italy are in the Historical Right, a parliamentary group formed by...

(2024–present; factions) Yashar (2025–present) Peace Now J Street Liberalism and nationalism Liberalism in Israel General Zionism Ratz (political party) Reform...

current of thought within the Catholic Church influenced by classical liberalism and promoting the separation of church and state, freedom of religion...

what historian Brent Cebul describes as twentieth-century "supply-side liberalism", an antecedent to the fiscal ideas of 21st-century "supply-side liberals...

WND Books. ISBN 0-7852-6148-6. — (2005). Porn Generation: How Social Liberalism Is Corrupting Our Future. Regnery. ISBN 0-89526-016-6. — (2008). Project...

power of large corporations and have credited him for establishing modern liberalism. Thomas Woodrow Wilson was born to a family of Scotch-Irish and Scottish...

Middle East", and that "U.S. technology and U.S. standard" are preeminent. Liberalism has been a key component of US foreign policy since its independence from...

Prize in 2012 for his book Why Political Liberalism? On John Rawls's Political Turn. Rawls, Political Liberalism and Reasonable Faith, Cambridge University...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in the Czech Republic. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having...

labor rights and what has been described as "a modernized version of liberalism, favorable to state intervention," the Liberal Party moved towards a progressive...

social liberalism, and the Atari Democrats who attempted to find a middle ground. The Atari Democrats advocated for free markets, neo-liberalism, and for...

political philosophies that emphasize individualism, such as libertarianism, liberalism, and anarchism. American libertarian socialist Stephen Pearl Andrews frequently...

synonymous with technocracy, classic liberalism and economic liberalism. The Liberal Party of Chile is based on social liberalism and thus opposes the neoliberalism...

ideas and principles of liberalism in Ukraine, implement liberal and democratic reforms. Traditional values of Ukrainian liberalism are labor, truth and...

who published major works on nineteenth and early twentieth-century Liberalism in Mexico. Hale was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota to Lloyd and Elizabeth...

time, with 40 books and 700 essays and reviews, he helped define modern liberalism in the United States. In the 1940s and 1950s, Commager was noted for his...

conference. In response to what they regarded as increasing theological liberalism within the United Church of Canada, particularly the denomination’s 1988...

Republican Herbert Hoover. A gradual trend towards increasing social liberalism in the Democratic Party, however, has turned the state into generally...

sustainability. The party proposes a platform that combines elements of economic liberalism and social conservatism. Other foundational principles include nationalism...

Matthew; Kelly-Woessner, April (February 2015). "Reflections on academic liberalism and conservative criticism". Symposium: Liberals and Conservatives in...

philosophy. As prime minister, Thatcher focused on rejecting the mild liberalism of the post-war consensus that tolerated or encouraged nationalisation...

libertinism or libertinage and are described as an extreme form of hedonism or liberalism. Libertines put value on physical pleasures, meaning those experienced...

radical) was a political movement representing the leftward flank of liberalism between the late 18th and early 20th century. Certain aspects of the movement...

the early 1970s, Michel Clouscard developed a critique of libertarian liberalism. He retired to Gaillac to write the end of his work, which is still partly...

realism and liberalism into what he called "realist liberalism." Bear F. Braumoeller derived and tested a theory that combines realism and liberalism and showed...

with the right wing and conservatism, and Slavia with the left wing and liberalism, but this should be taken with a grain of salt; the differences are not...

ideological actors, such as secular humanism and liberalism. Integralism arose in opposition to liberalism, which some Catholics saw as a "relentless and...

Justa Libres, and Broad Democratic Alliance A coalition of MIRA, New Liberalism, and Dignity and Compromise A coalition of La Fuerza, Partido Ecologista...

Read Steve Fraser’s The Limousine Liberal. The left’s best defense against Trump? Ditching limousine liberalism The hypocrisy of the limousine liberals...

domestic agenda, Johnson's presidency marked the peak of modern American liberalism in the 20th century. Johnson's foreign policy prioritized containment...

in Wallis and Futuna French India Socialist Party Mahé Socialist Party Liberalism and radicalism in France Lists of political parties "Elections régionales :...

moving to the centre-right, and the complex and restless nature of his liberalism has led to contrasting interpretations and admirers across the political...

This article gives an overview of liberalism in Senegal. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, mainly proved by having had a representation...

Separate and Unequal: The Kerner Commission and the Unraveling of American Liberalism (Basic, 2018); Pearl Harbor: FDR Leads the Nation into War (Basic 2011);...

Liberalism has played a role in Israel since the country's founding. Several liberal political parties have claimed substantial popular support, mainly...

the far-right of the political spectrum, the party is against economic liberalism. Levan Vasadze is a Georgian businessman who has studied and earned money...

describing as a 'think tank', Pol-link primarily advocated for classical liberalism and laissez-faire economics especially among younger party members. Pol-link...

presidency, because the president remains in office during such a period. Federal War Dios y Federación Liberalism and conservatism in Latin America v t e...

positioned as centre-right on the political spectrum, it advocates economic liberalism, closer ties with Russia, and regarding the European Union it is eurosceptic...

Overall the orientation was towards a welfare state rather than Manchester liberalism. The party wanted to raise the general welfare and promote social progress...

expanding upon several of its themes in his later book titled Political Liberalism. The first and most important principle is that everyone has the same...

the Netherlands. The parties' attitudes to the free market and economic liberalism are mixed. Whereas the Norwegian Centre Party and Icelandic Progressive...

for conservatism, the colour yellow is most commonly associated with liberalism and right-libertarianism, and Green politics is named after the ideology's...

Zionism, American liberalism, Japanese liberalism   Brown – fascism, Nazism, far-right politics   Gold – capitalism, classical liberalism, right-libertarianism...

post-Brexit world, noting that McEwan dons the hat of a "liberal critic of liberalism" and "compels us to consider the moral consequences of global catastrophe...

writer and diplomat. He was one of the exponents of Brazilian classical liberalism, Austrian School and conservatism, a member of the Mont Pèlerin Society...

praise for honesty, self-reliance, integrity, and commitment to classical liberalism. His fight against political corruption, patronage, and bossism convinced...

of free markets and free trade, whose ideology is also called economic liberalism. Economic liberalization also often involves reductions of taxes, social...

school Atharism Islamic fundamentalism "Daniel Haqiqatjou on "Islam vs. Liberalism"". Middle East Forum. June 3, 2022. Retrieved November 21, 2024. Haqiqatjou...

the Holy Alliance, which aimed to restrain the rise of secularism and liberalism across Europe. Russia further expanded to the west, south, and east, strengthening...

professor emeritus of History at the City College of New York. In his book, Liberalism and the Challenge of Fascism, Schapiro set out to discuss the changes...

representative of the Cracow School of Economics, a type of economic liberalism. Adam Heydel was the son of Zdzisław and Maria Heydel, his brother named...

at Project Gutenberg 1948 election episode in CNN's Race for the White House Portals: 1940s 1950s Biography Liberalism Missouri Politics United States...

sub-editors; but in theological matters, he did not hesitate to attack the liberalism of Montalembert or Döllinger. After the Vatican Council, editor J. C....

He is considered to be the founder of classical economics and economic liberalism in Chile. Courcelle-Seneuil was born at Senouillac (Dordogne, France)...

(latifundia), combined with the hatred of liberalism, leftism, Freemasonry, feminism, Jews and foreigners. It denounced liberalism and democracy as the prelude to...

English political philosopher best known as an exponent of classical liberalism. For much of his career he was a professor of social and political theory...

of liberalism and conservatism in the United States since the 1890s Progressive Era. Participants in the documentary argue that modern liberalism began...

considers classical liberalism to be ontologically and epistemologically incoherent, and opposes it on those grounds. Unlike classical liberalism, which construes...

December 13, 2016) was an American libertarian historian of European liberalism, and a professor of history at Buffalo State College. Raico was from New...

for election identification. It is ideologically aligned with classical liberalism, defending economic freedom as its main agenda. NOVO was founded on 12...

positioned in the centre on the political spectrum with an emphasis on social liberalism. The party was formed in August 2017. From 2018 to 2022 it was one of...

Contributions to liberal theory Liberal democracy Liberalism by country Liberalism in Russia Liberalism List of liberal parties https://www.marxists...

was a Central American politician, considered one of the founders of liberalism in Guatemala. At the head of a party named Los Cacos (The Thieves), he...

mostly of in-jokes and irreverent takes on political matters. Glee club Liberalism "God Gave the Land to the People: the Liberal 'Land Song'". History Workshop...

Germany. The movement consisted of advocates of freethought, secularism, liberalism, republicanism, and gender equality, recruited from the German Masonic...

the 1970s from the Chicago School of Economics. The return to economic liberalism in the Anglo-Saxon countries is explained by the failure of Keynesian...

 F. Hegel. He was one of the thinkers behind the philosophy of social liberalism. Green was born on 7 April 1836 at Birkin, in the West Riding of Yorkshire...

The Huila New and Liberalism (Huila Nueva y Liberalismo) is a regional political party in Colombia, closely affiliated to the Liberal Party of Colombia...

by English-speaking economists. At the same time, he claimed Keynes's liberalism and declared himself in favor of an important public sector. Allais attended...

campaigning, media and elections, public broadcasting, social media and liberalism in South African politics. Davis joined the DA as a Researcher in 2004...

Horace, Virgil; and Ovid, is bad, illiberal Latin." By the 20th century, liberalism was primary viewed in a European context, eventually becoming Americanized...

international standards, centrist reformism can be seen as conservative liberalism and/or liberal conservatism. The first party to put Jungdogaehyeok as...

26 September 1815. The conservative alliance aimed to restrain secular liberalism in Europe in the wake of the devastating French Revolutionary Wars and...

Green liberalism Liberaal Vlaams Verbond (LVV) Liberal International Liberalism in Belgium Oxford Manifesto Karl Popper John Rawls Social liberalism Official...

challenging both classical liberalism and recent political realist approaches. In the process, Larmore proposes a model of political liberalism that takes its bearings...

for Liberalism: A Counter-History and his work on capitalism, colonialism, and liberalism, stating that "books like 'The Counterhistory of Liberalism' are...

in the Window, and A Thousand Small Sanities: The Moral Adventure of Liberalism. In 2020, his essay "The Driver's Seat" was cited as the most-assigned...

coinciding with Gandhi Jayanti. Rooted in Gandhian principles and social liberalism, the party positions itself at the centre to centre-left of the political...

Ortega's best known work. In this book he defends the values of meritocratic liberalism reminiscent of John Stuart Mill against attacks from both communists and...

Liberalism was first introduced in the Ottoman Empire during the Tanzimat period (1839–1876) of reformation, following the Edict of Gülhane in 1839. The...

NATO and the European Union. Before its formal consolidation, Romanian liberalism existed as a fragmented landscape of "radical" and "moderate" factions...

American public intellectual and author whose work explored the American liberalism of political leaders including Woodrow Wilson. Heckscher was born in Huntington...

Kadets in the first and second Duma. For Milyukov any agreement between liberalism and autocracy was impossible. In 1906 the Duma was dissolved and its members...

Colombia on two occasions, the first time for the political movement New Liberalism that he founded in 1979. The movement was an offspring of the mainstream...

War I far-right, which held common beliefs such as anti-Marxism, anti-liberalism and antisemitism, along with nationalism, contempt for the Treaty of Versailles...

"inverted Marxism". Aron always promoted an "immoderately moderate" form of liberalism which accepted a mixed economy as the normal economic model of the age...

for the cause of Spanish tradition (Legitimism and Catholicism) against liberalism, and later the republicanism, of the Spanish governments of the day. The...

influence student government elections in an effort to "combat modern liberalism on college and university campuses." In 2021, TPUSA started its School...

inefficiency and concentration of power in Iran. Liberalism and nationalism Resource nationalism Secular liberalism Khomeinism Pahlavism Iranian reformists Iranian...

neighborhoods and suburbs were built. The city has a long tradition of openness, liberalism, and tolerance. Cycling is key to the city's modern character, and there...

hostile to ultramontane pretensions, and his independence of thought and liberalism soon brought him into conflict with the church hierarchy. As early as...

political philosopher with a special interest in 19th-century French liberalism. He was the author of Democracy in Europe (2000) and Inventing the Individual...

promoted a message of swadeshi-economics that opposed globalisation and neo-liberalism. In alliance with Ramdev, he formed the Bharat Swabhiman Andolan and its...

In the mid-19th century, the Remonstrant Brotherhood was influenced by liberalism, which in the Netherlands was embodied by Petrus Hofstede de Groot (1802–1886)...

University Bloomington. His research focuses on modern political theory, liberalism and conservatism, political moderation, and the history of French political...

ceasing its independent operations. de Boissieu, Laurent. "European Liberal Party (PLE)". France-politique.fr. Retrieved 10 October 2019. Liberalism portal...

explain the international system. It argues that neither realism nor liberalism could be the full story. A post-positivist approach to IR does not claim...

This article gives an overview of liberalism and centrism in Sweden. It is limited to liberal and centrist parties with substantial support, mainly proved...

of protectionism and tariffs. The EPRDF opposed liberal democracy, and liberalism in general. Despite this, revolutionary democracy can be considered a...

combination of Islam and left-wing politics, and may refer to: Islamic liberalism Islamic socialism Islamo-leftism Khomeinist Left, called "Islamic Left"...

Prize for his book Civic Virtues: Rights, Citizenship, and Republican Liberalism. Playing Fair: Political Obligation and the Problems of Punishment, Oxford:...

offers a way to overcome the divisions in human experience that make liberalism fatally flawed. The theory of organic groups shows how to revise society...

associated the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople with the West and liberalism, in contrast to the Russian Church, with which it was more ideologically...

practice of education. He made a major contribution to the development of liberalism by envisioning education as a means of realizing individual possibility...

organization were to connect various political parties associated with liberalism and classical radicalism to promote essential democracy. Its intellectual...

is professor at University College London. He has published books on liberalism and communitarianism, on social class, social mobility and social justice...

Netherlands. The VVD promotes individual freedom, private enterprise, economic liberalism and pragmatic governance. Established in 1948 through the merger of the...

a government limited in power. It is a key concept in the history of liberalism. Additionally Limited Government is a core tenet of democracy. The Magna...

and the history of Liberalism. He has been particularly interested in the historic development of the concept of ‘social liberalism’, which is rooted in...

Francoist heritage. In politics Francoist influence gave way to economic liberalism after 1980. In the magazine Portada (1969–1976) Chilean traditionalist...

The politics of Thailand are conducted within the framework of a constitutional monarchy, whereby the prime minister is the head of government and a hereditary...

autocracy is a non-democratic government that follows the principles of liberalism. Until the 20th century, most countries in Western Europe were "liberal...

schools of thought within IR, of which the most prominent are realism, liberalism, and constructivism. While international politics has been analyzed since...

portal United Kingdom portal Liberalism portal Conservatism portal Contributions to liberal theory Liberal democracy Liberalism Conservatism Conservatism...

National Advertising Benevolent Society. From his conversion to classical liberalism in the mid-1920s until his death in 1954 Benn published more than twenty...

cowardice), and liberal hawk, referring to a person who adheres to passive liberalism in domestic politics while simultaneously having a militaristic and interventionist...

1989) was an American college professor, writer, editor, and critic of liberalism in American politics, education, and society. He was the father of the...

after completing a 142-page-long senior thesis, titled "China's Strategic Liberalism: Institutional Participation Under the Shadow of American Power," under...

Militarized Communist Party of Peru (Militarizado Partido Comunista del Perú) Politics of Peru List of political parties by country Liberalism in Peru...

ISSN 1531-5088. S2CID 154636614. Rowe, David M. (2005). "The Tragedy of Liberalism How Globalization Caused the First World War". Security Studies. 14 (3):...

German historian and political publicist whose work had a major impact on liberalism during the unification of Germany. Baumgarten's philosophy also created...

the Islamification of Britain. Influenced by Thatcherism and classical liberalism, it describes itself as economically libertarian and promotes liberal...

analytic philosophy to political science. He was a leading advocate of liberalism and a champion of individuality. He defended a conception of social freedom...

actors. These complex relationships can be explored through both the liberalism and realism lenses and can later explain the debate of power from complex...

freedom and a reformist agenda) and right (law and order, the defense of liberalism and opposition to statism and collectivism). The theme of gradual reform...

with the KDH: a centre-right ideology, Christian democracy and economic liberalism. Membership focuses on young people aged between 15 and 35, while only...

moderate number of punk bands and artists are conservative, rejecting liberalism, communism and socialism in favor of conservatism. Notable conservative...

Ecuadorian revolutionary and national hero and martyr in the cause of liberalism. Vargas Torres was the son of José Vargas and Delfina Torres de la Carrera...

create political freedom and economic freedom, primarily through economic liberalism and free market capitalist economic policies, but also including interventionist...

(German: Deutschliberale Partei) was the main representative of liberalism and national liberalism in the German-speaking parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire...

that liberalism, which liberated the world from slavery and feudalism, was undergoing a transformation. Its new love for the state would put liberalism behind...

political organization based in Uzbekistan. It has promoted economic liberalism and nonviolent resistance through populist rhetoric. On April 10, 2004...

heightened. The stated goals of the party is to promote individualism, social liberalism, with a focus on increasing housing and the standard of living in the...

study of the Romanian bourgeoisie, overtly sympathetic towards economic liberalism. Carrying out a polemic with Marxism (while drawing inspiration from Rudolf...

laissez-faire capitalism; it is synonymous with economic liberalism. He claimed that "Liberalism can prove only a temporary right of private propriety of...

backgrounds, ranging from British-American individualist liberalism to Neo-Hegelian liberalism as well as liberal-conservatives, from strict secularists...

Demopolis: Democracy Before Liberalism in Theory and Practice is a work of political philosophy by Josiah Ober, published in 2017 by Cambridge University...

describes liberalism as belief in progress, rationality, freedom, cultural pluralism and the rule of law, explores the reasons why liberalism failed to...

closer to socialism than liberalism. ... Anarchism finds itself largely in the socialist camp, but it also has outriders in liberalism. It cannot be reduced...

of the progressive movement, it attempted to find a balance between "a liberalism centered in humanitarian and moral passion and one based in an ethos of...

social liberalism or social democracy that supports social ownership and the rights of property. Karl Marx is generally known as a critic of liberalism and...

liberal humanism, sometimes referred to (often disparagingly) as "Hampstead Liberalism". In the 1960s, the figure of the Hampstead Liberal was notoriously satirised...

Österreichs (Marxisten-Leninisten), VRAÖ, 1968–2005) History of Austria Liberalism in Austria List of political parties by country Politics of Austria Müller...

two. Some scholars describe anarchism as having many influences from liberalism, and being both liberal and socialist but more so. Many scholars reject...

Catholics. In the context of theology, liberal does not refer to political liberalism, and it should also be distinguished from progressive Christianity. Liberal...

Society, Running Steel, Running America: Race, Economy and the Decline of Liberalism, and Pivotal Decade: How the United States Traded Factories for Finance...

current. Traditional liberalism disappeared in the 1960s into conservatism and radicalism developed into social democracy, leaving liberalism unrepresented....

there a liberalism beyond social democracy?" for the think tank Policy Network and in his subsequent book The Strange Non-Death of Neo-Liberalism. The term...

philosophy of radical humanism, attempting to chart a third course between liberalism and communism. Narendra Nath "Naren" Bhattacharya was born on 21 March...

Focused on supporting Taiwan against communist China Liberalism Liberal International (liberalism), founded in 1947 and constituted by the Oxford Manifesto...

or the current Democrat Party in Turkey. The party advocated economic liberalism and individual rights with heavy emphasis on the rule of law. Although...

earlier liberalism was abandoned in favor of one with the power to intervene in the market and to promote social welfare. The progressives' new liberalism, most...

century", but Lulism is considered to be substantially similar to social liberalism. Although he showed a moderate centre-left liberal tendency economically...

Hitler's Germany and Salazar's Portugal. It is characterized by a hatred for liberalism, socialism, democracy, internationalism and the parliamentary system;...

Democratic Party of Moldova in February 2008. Liberalism Social liberalism Contributions to liberal theory Liberalism worldwide List of liberal parties Liberal...

advocates global markets and economic development. Liberalism traces back to Immanuel Kant. Kantian Liberalism posits that democracy, economic interdependence...

party was associated with radicalism, republicanism, secularism, social liberalism, and anti-clericalism. Since 1877, the Radical Party was active as a loose...

terms of this identity are often contrasted, combining Puritanism with liberalism, agrarian life with industry, and isolation with immigration. Humans reached...

physiocrat, he is today best remembered as an early advocate for economic liberalism. He is thought to have been the first political economist to have postulated...

of legal positivism and is known for his conception of perfectionist liberalism. Raz spent most of his career as a professor of philosophy of law at Balliol...

Johns Hopkins University Press: 369–382. JSTOR 40969879. "Liberalism is a Sin". Liberalism is a Sin. Retrieved 15 August 2019. Misner, Paul (October 2004)...

vision of a "free economy with social responsibility", establishing social liberalism as the party's ideological foundation. For nearly two decades, the party...

intellectuals and entrepreneurs, with an ideological basis in social and economic liberalism. SZDSZ provided the first freely elected President for the Third Hungarian...

classical liberalism, his goal being an organization which would resist interventionism and promote his conception of classical liberalism. The first...

national elections. Liberalism Contributions to liberal theory Liberalism worldwide List of liberal parties Liberal democracy Liberalism in Ukraine (in Ukrainian)...

academic, writer, diplomat, and politician. Hu contributed to Chinese liberalism and language reform, and was a leading advocate for the use of written...

Testament until his death. His continued opposition during the 1930s to liberalism in his denomination's foreign missions agencies led to the creation of...

constructivism, epistemes, multilateralism, and embedded liberalism. His 1982 article on embedded liberalism is the most widely cited article in international...

Longman) Coppa, Frank J. (1970). "Economic and Ethical Liberalism in Conflict: The extraordinary liberalism of Giovanni Giolitti", Journal of Modern History...

Fukuyama predicted the coming global triumph of political and economic liberalism: What we may be witnessing is not just the end of the Cold War, or the...

student years in England, Jinnah was influenced by 19th-century British liberalism, like many other future Indian independence leaders. His main intellectual...

However, among its followers, there are positions ranging from classical liberalism and conservatism to anarcho-capitalism and cross-sectional approaches...

independent think tank within the liberal movement. Its members consider liberalism as a progressive movement supporting individual freedom, justice and human...

— Rodrigo Lara-Bonilla. In August 1983, Lara, who belonged to the New Liberalism created by him and Luis Carlos Galán, was appointed by President Belisario...

single-parent households, and crime. Advocates of classical liberalism, economic liberalism and neoliberalism such as adherents of the Chicago school of...

individual rights. Marxism is a theory of class justice [...] Unlike liberalism, which sees rights as a positive-sum good that can expand or contract...

great intellectuals of the Viceroyalty of Peru. He was a supporter of liberalism. Born in Lima in 1751, he was the second son of Juan Bautista de Baquíjano...

September 17, 1787. Influenced by English common law and the Enlightenment liberalism of philosophers like John Locke and Montesquieu, the Constitution's first...

the necessity is not so immediate. Capitalism portal Economics portal Liberalism portal Libertarianism portal Philosophy portal Politics portal Scotland...

banking spread, which mutated into modern tropes about them being behind liberalism, capitalism and eventually a major libel that Jews "invented and promoted...

representing a brand of political conservatism strongly influenced by liberalism. The ideology incorporates the classical liberal view of minimal government...

(1999) Judicial Tyranny (contributing author) (2005) ISBN 0-9753455-6-7 Liberalism Kills Kids (2006) Vision America biography Murray, Shailagh. "Filibuster...

and its people have long played an important role as centre of cultural liberalism and tolerance. The Dutch Golden Age is popularly regarded as its zenith...

People's Council. Liberalism Contributions to liberal theory Liberalism worldwide List of liberal parties Liberal democracy Liberalism in Germany Günter...

This article gives an overview of liberalism and centrism in Finland. It is limited to liberal and centrist parties with substantial support, mainly proved...

States. Most measurements have found a significant shift towards cultural liberalism since 1970, while divergence in policies between the states has significantly...

the Holy See of Pope Pius IX, which was seen as a choice in favour of liberalism, Zammit was overjoyed. Initially the pope did not disappoint him. He granted...

with the same name was registered for the 2009 presidential elections. Liberalism and radicalism in Ecuador "Traditional Parties". countrystudies.us. U...

liberty and how, or if, this view differed from that later developed by liberalism. Previously, many scholars accepted the stance of Isaiah Berlin that republicanism...

of political belief-systems such as fascism, socialism, progressivism, liberalism, or conservatism In the pejorative sense, the term "dogma" refers to enforced...

Outline and Appraisal of His Theories (Penguin Books, 1987) Classical Liberalism: The Unvanquished Ideal (Palgrave Macmillan, 1995) Free-Market Feminism...

for Democracy and Its Critics 1992 – Charles W. Anderson for Pragmatic Liberalism 1993 – William Galston for Liberal Purposes: Goods, Virtues, and Diversity...

place-related interests. Moore has authored four books including Foundations of Liberalism, The Ethics of Nationalism, A Political Theory of Territory, and Who Should...

emphasized the influence of republicanism rather than Locke's classical liberalism. Historian Garry Wills argued that Jefferson was influenced by the Scottish...

scientist with a particular interest in public choice analysis and classical liberalism. Kurrild-Klitgaard holds the degrees of Ph.D. in political science, M...

Spanish party Vox. Economically, the party embraces classical liberalism and economic liberalism, generally supporting free markets. The party does not have...

embodied universal rights expressed through the political philosophies of liberalism and republicanism, rejected monarchy and aristocracy, and famously proclaimed...

advocate the abolition of monarchy. Liberalism has also strongly infused social democratic ideology. Liberalism has oriented social democratic goals...

instead of evidence and reason, rejects truth and merit, and undervalues liberalism. Since 2020, conservative US lawmakers have sought to ban or restrict...

undermined liberalism that Weimar Germany never could make liberalism succeed: "Nationalism unleavened by liberalism turned chauvinistic, and liberalism without...

strongly with the principles of liberalism. Unlike Fischhof most middle class Jews supported mainstream German-Liberalism well into the 1880s, when it had...

who, after 1849, stood in the tradition of the moderate, constitutional liberalism of the Vormärz and the revolution of 1848/49. In a narrower sense, the...

Transformation of Liberalism in Late Nineteenth-Century Mexico, Princeton: Princeton University Press 1989, p. 140. Hale, The Transformation of Liberalism, pp. 141-142...

Zabalza Santiago Casares Quiroga José Giral Victoria Kent Manuel Azaña Liberalism and radicalism in Spain Stanley G. Payne (1993). Spain's First Democracy:...

widely-known apologist for classical Christianity and a proponent of evangelical liberalism. Mollegen was born in McComb, Mississippi to Charles Henry Mollegen (1880–1912)...

Democratic Party (United States) page states "center to center-left" and "liberalism", this page will repeat that. For political parties in Puerto Rico, an...

book Sovereignty Across Generations. Constituent Power and Political Liberalism. Ferrara graduated in philosophy in Italy (1975) and later, as a Harkness...

politician who served as the Supreme Chief of Peru. He supported anti-liberalism. Salaverry was born in 1805 in Lima and studied in the College of San...

Freeden's research interests include political theory, emotions, ideology, liberalism, methods, rights and justice. He has been noted for his analysis of contemporary...

issued a fatwa, or an Islamic legal opinion, against religious pluralism, liberalism, and secularism. The issuance of fatwa garnered substantial controversy...

and 1913. It drew ideologically from social liberalism,[dubious – discuss] as well as economic liberalism. The party was formed as the conservative wing...

of a high church Anglican religious heritage, and were opposed to the liberalism of the Whig party. The philosophy originates from the Cavaliers, a royalist...

by the Ministry of Justice on 3 August 3, 2006. Its ideology is social liberalism. The date of registration of the European Party of Ukraine by the Ministry...

endorsed by many. Russian leaders have traditionally rejected Western liberalism which they see as a threat[citation needed] to Russian hegemony in the...

consisting of classical liberalism, progressive conservatism, cultural liberalism, liberal feminism, and economic liberalism. According to university...

Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY. 2024. ISBN 978-1-032-19525-4 Autonomy and Liberalism. Series: Routledge studies in contemporary philosophy, 19. Routledge....

Benjamin Constant and the Birth of French Liberalism (Springer, 2011) online. Vincent, K. Steven (2013). "The Liberalism of Sismondi and Constant". The European...

National Government of Ramsay MacDonald). One of the adherents of "New Liberalism", Samuel was on the progressive wing of the Liberal Party. He helped to...

biblical themes. Integrating and moving beyond the Enlightenment concerns of liberalism, Progressive Christianity is a postliberal theological movement. Progressive...

though that appeal is also noted as more of an opposition to American liberalism or even liberal democracy itself. Over time, the term has come to be used...

Donald Trump. Nagle offers a left-wing critique of contemporary social liberalism, arguing that it helped create the alt-right movement. Nagle presents...

"headquarters of the actual resistance — and not the 2016-era resistance liberalism, the real resistance." Leingang, Rachel (October 5, 2025). "How two blond...

Prensa, and El Girto del Pueblo, Ugarte expressed her inclination toward liberalism and her criticism of social and political problems of the day. On May...

history, the rhetoric of economics, and the history and philosophy of liberalism, among others. Born in Ann Arbor, McCloskey received an AB in economics...

much of Schlesinger's work explored the history of 20th-century American liberalism. In particular, his work focused on leaders such as Harry S. Truman, Franklin...

between Letta and Calenda. The latter, being a strong supporter of economic liberalism and nuclear power, considered impossible a coalition between his own party...

American political and public policy magazine dedicated to American modern liberalism and progressivism. Based in Washington, D.C., The American Prospect says...

to designate the emergence, in response to American style liberalism (i.e., social liberalism), of a more combative, anti-egalitarian, and uninhibited...

writings on torts, contracts, property rights, law and economics, classical liberalism, and libertarianism. He is the Laurence A. Tisch Professor of Law at New...

Goldberg, reflected the social shift in the United States from the cultural liberalism of the 1960s and 1970s to the conservatism of the 1980s. Because of this...

free-market revival movement include classical liberalism, economic liberalism, free-market liberalism and neoliberalism. "Libertarian" has the most colloquial...

Solidaridad) merged. The party was merged with Democratic Change on 27 March 2011. Liberalism worldwide List of liberal parties Liberalism in Panama v t e v t e...