Leigh, New Zealand

Leigh
Leigh
	Fishing boats in Leigh Harbour.
	Coordinates: 36°17′24″S 174°48′07″E / 36.290°S 174.802°E
Country	New Zealand
Region	Auckland Region
Ward	Rodney ward
Community board	Rodney Local Board
Subdivision	Warkworth subdivision
Electorates	Kaipara ki Mahurangi; Te Tai Tokerau;
Government
• Territorial Authority	Auckland Council
Area
• Total	1.12 km2 (0.43 sq mi)
Population (June 2023)
• Total	660
• Density	590/km2 (1,500/sq mi)

Leigh ( /ˌliː-/) is a small coastal community in the north of the Auckland Region of New Zealand. It lies on the west side of Omaha Cove, a small inlet within Ōmaha Bay to the south of Cape Rodney. It is 13 km from Matakana, 21 km from Warkworth and approximately 92 km north of Auckland City.

Leigh is the nearest town to Cape Rodney-Okakari Point Marine Reserve surrounding Te Hāwere-a-Maki / Goat Island.^[3] The reserve, the first of its type in New Zealand, is also the location for the University of Auckland's Marine Laboratory.^[4]

Geography

Leigh is located in Rodney in the northeastern Auckland Region, northeast of Whangateau Harbour, near Cape Rodney and Goat Island.^[5] Two bays border the township: Te Kohuroa / Mathesons Bay to the west,^[6] and Omaha Cove to the east.^[7]

The Kohuroa Stream flows to the west of Leigh township, reaching Te Kohuroa / Mathesons Bay.^[8] A series of cascades, the Kohuroa Stream Waterfalls, are found along the stream, accessible by the Matheson Bay Bush Walk.^[9]

Climate

Climate data for Leigh (1991–2020)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	23.5 (74.3)	24 (75)	22.9 (73.2)	20.9 (69.6)	18.7 (65.7)	16.5 (61.7)	15.6 (60.1)	15.8 (60.4)	17 (63)	18.4 (65.1)	20 (68)	22 (72)	19.6 (67.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)	20 (68)	20.6 (69.1)	19.6 (67.3)	17.8 (64.0)	15.8 (60.4)	13.7 (56.7)	12.8 (55.0)	12.9 (55.2)	13.9 (57.0)	15.1 (59.2)	16.5 (61.7)	18.5 (65.3)	16.4 (61.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	16.5 (61.7)	17.3 (63.1)	16.3 (61.3)	14.7 (58.5)	12.8 (55.0)	10.9 (51.6)	10 (50)	9.9 (49.8)	10.7 (51.3)	11.8 (53.2)	12.9 (55.2)	15 (59)	13.2 (55.8)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	66.9 (2.63)	70.5 (2.78)	90.4 (3.56)	82.4 (3.24)	94.9 (3.74)	112.5 (4.43)	129.7 (5.11)	119.8 (4.72)	94.9 (3.74)	79 (3.1)	64.4 (2.54)	81.1 (3.19)	1,086.5 (42.78)
Mean monthly sunshine hours	250.4	180.6	158.3	166.5	142.9	108.3	147.5	153.0	146.6	180.7	180.3	221.8	2,036.9
Source: NIWA (sun 1981–2010)^[10]

Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Leigh as a rural settlement, which covers 1.12 km² (0.43 sq mi)^[1] and had an estimated population of 660 as of June 2023,^[2] with a population density of 589 people per km². Leigh is part of the larger Cape Rodney statistical area.

Historical population for Leigh
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	501	—
2013	570	+1.86%
2018	606	+1.23%
Source: ^[11]

Leigh had a population of 606 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 36 people (6.3%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 105 people (21.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 261 households, comprising 306 males and 300 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.02 males per female, with 99 people (16.3%) aged under 15 years, 72 (11.9%) aged 15 to 29, 279 (46.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 162 (26.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 92.1% European/Pākehā, 16.8% Māori, 3.0% Pacific peoples, 1.5% Asian, and 3.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 59.9% had no religion, 26.7% were Christian, 1.0% had Māori religious beliefs, 1.0% were Muslim, 1.0% were Buddhist and 3.5% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 105 (20.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 96 (18.9%) people had no formal qualifications. 84 people (16.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 207 (40.8%) people were employed full-time, 96 (18.9%) were part-time, and 6 (1.2%) were unemployed.^[11]

Cape Rodney statistical area

Cape Rodney statistical area, which also includes Ti Point and Whangateau, stretches north to the border with Kaipara District and west almost to Wellsford. It covers 370.68 km² (143.12 sq mi)^[1] and had an estimated population of 4,000 as of June 2023,^[12] with a population density of 10.8 people per km².

Historical population for Cape Rodney
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
2006	2,760	—
2013	3,096	+1.65%
2018	3,525	+2.63%
Source: ^[13]

Cape Rodney had a population of 3,525 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 429 people (13.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 765 people (27.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 1,275 households, comprising 1,785 males and 1,740 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.03 males per female. The median age was 45.0 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 687 people (19.5%) aged under 15 years, 489 (13.9%) aged 15 to 29, 1,683 (47.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 663 (18.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 92.2% European/Pākehā, 15.4% Māori, 3.5% Pacific peoples, 2.0% Asian, and 2.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 16.9, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 59.4% had no religion, 27.9% were Christian, 1.6% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.2% were Hindu, 0.1% were Muslim, 0.3% were Buddhist and 2.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 555 (19.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 495 (17.4%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $32,100, compared with $31,800 nationally. 453 people (16.0%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 1,329 (46.8%) people were employed full-time, 558 (19.7%) were part-time, and 48 (1.7%) were unemployed.^[13]

Recreation

The Leigh district provides several venues for rugby, golf, touch rugby, football and other sports. The Rodney district's rugby team, the "Rodney Rams", is based at Whangateau with clubrooms at Whangateau Reserve. The reserve is also used for local touch rugby tournaments.

There are a number of beaches close to Leigh including Te Hāwere-a-Maki / Goat Island, Mathesons Bay, Whangateau, Pākiri and Ōmaha. There are also numerous fishing spots and seafood hunting areas. Goat Island Marine Reserve provides several organised features including scenic marine observations, glass-bottom boat trips and scuba-diving; fishing is strictly prohibited.

"Daniel's Reef" is the most well known surfing spot in the Leigh area.

The Leigh Carnival is a fundraiser for the school and is held every Easter Sunday on the Leigh School field.^[14] The Leigh Volunteer Fire Brigade hosts an annual fishing competition.

Media

The Leigh community newspaper is the Leigh Rag.

The Mahurangi Matters and Rodney Times newspapers are also delivered in the area.

Marae

The local Ōmaha Marae is a traditional meeting ground for Ngāti Manuhiri, and its associated iwi of Ngātiwai.^[15] It includes Te Kiri meeting house.^[16]

Education

Leigh School is the local primary school. It is a coeducational contributing primary (years 1-6) school with a roll of 51 students as of February 2024.^[17]^[18] The school was established in 1874.^[19] The adjacent Leigh Community Preschool^[20] accepts children from age 6 months to 5 years. The two schools work together to provide a seamless, minimally stressful transition for children entering school. A number of children living in Leigh attend the much larger Matakana Primary, 10 km distant. Homeschooling is also popular in the Leigh area.

High school students are served by Mahurangi College in Warkworth and Rodney College in Wellsford. There are no intermediate schools in the Greater Warkworth District, therefore The Ministry of Education has referred intermediate students to the nearby colleges.