León (Congress of Deputies constituency)
León is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Congress of Deputies , the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales . The constituency currently elects four deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
Electoral system
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election . The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies ,[ 2] Spanish Constitution of 1978 . Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law , needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales .[ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] district magnitude .[ 8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[ 6] [ 7]
Deputies
Elections
2023 general election
Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
101,605
36.92
+8.49
2 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
92,578
33.64
+0.18
2 ±0
Vox (Vox)
35,451
12.88
–2.68
0
–1
Leonese People's Union (UPL)
22,675
8.24
+4.59
0
±0
Unite (Sumar)1
18,577
6.75
–3.71
0
±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2
895
0.33
–0.24
0
±0
Workers' Front (FO)
541
0.20
New
0
±0
Empty Spain (España Vaciada)
486
0.18
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
319
0.12
–0.02
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
309
0.11
–0.02
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
155
0.06
–0.06
0
±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero)
72
0.03
–0.04
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,577
0.57
–0.46
Total
275,240
4
±0
Valid votes
275,240
99.10
+0.24
Invalid votes
2,486
0.90
–0.24
Votes cast / turnout
277,726
65.67
+4.17
Abstentions
145,191
34.33
–4.17
Registered voters
422,917
Sources[ 9]
November 2019 general election
Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
87,896
33.46
+0.70
2 ±0
People's Party (PP)
74,672
28.43
+4.93
1 ±0
Vox (Vox)
40,884
15.56
+4.02
1 +1
United We Can (Podemos –IU )
27,478
10.46
–1.58
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
16,731
6.37
–11.10
0
–1
Leonese People's Union (UPL)
9,588
3.65
New
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,505
0.57
–0.23
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
379
0.14
±0.00
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
341
0.13
–0.38
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
317
0.12
–0.02
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group –PCAS –TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)
178
0.07
–0.03
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,710
1.03
+0.04
Total
262,679
4
±0
Valid votes
262,679
98.86
+0.27
Invalid votes
3,032
1.14
–0.27
Votes cast / turnout
265,711
61.50
–6.72
Abstentions
166,362
38.50
+6.72
Registered voters
432,073
Sources[ 10]
April 2019 general election
Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
95,536
32.76
+6.53
2 +1
People's Party (PP)
68,530
23.50
–16.64
1 –1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)
50,945
17.47
+4.70
1 +1
United We Can (Podemos –IU –Equo )
35,103
12.04
–5.58
0
–1
Vox (Vox)
33,653
11.54
+11.32
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
2,338
0.80
+0.02
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
1,476
0.51
+0.41
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
419
0.14
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)
402
0.14
New
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group –PCAS –TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC)
299
0.10
–0.05
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,899
0.99
+0.14
Total
291,600
4
±0
Valid votes
291,600
98.59
–0.28
Invalid votes
4,178
1.41
+0.28
Votes cast / turnout
295,778
68.22
+3.70
Abstentions
137,797
31.78
–3.70
Registered voters
433,575
Sources[ 10]
2016 general election
Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
112,723
40.14
+4.55
2 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
73,681
26.23
+0.88
1 ±0
United We Can (Podemos –IU –Equo )1
49,484
17.62
–4.76
1 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
35,870
12.77
–0.19
0
–1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
2,184
0.78
+0.15
0
±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)
2,094
0.75
New
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
620
0.22
–0.03
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
618
0.22
–0.48
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
430
0.15
–0.01
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
381
0.14
±0.00
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
277
0.10
–0.22
0
±0
Alliance of the Democratic Centre (ALCD)
99
0.04
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,397
0.85
–0.16
Total
280,858
4
–1
Valid votes
280,858
98.87
+0.02
Invalid votes
3,218
1.13
–0.02
Votes cast / turnout
284,076
64.52
–2.35
Abstentions
156,187
35.48
+2.35
Registered voters
440,263
Sources[ 10]
2015 general election
Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
104,077
35.59
–16.46
2 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
74,128
25.35
–8.82
1 –1
We Can (Podemos)
51,441
17.59
New
1 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
37,902
12.96
New
1 +1
United Left –Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC)
13,997
4.79
–0.53
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
2,047
0.70
–3.96
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,838
0.63
+0.26
0
±0
Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA)
1,032
0.35
New
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
922
0.32
–0.10
0
±0
Vox (Vox)
745
0.25
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
534
0.18
+0.01
0
±0
Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV)
482
0.16
New
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
313
0.11
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,943
1.01
–0.86
Total
292,401
5
±0
Valid votes
292,401
98.85
+0.40
Invalid votes
3,411
1.15
–0.40
Votes cast / turnout
295,812
66.87
+0.33
Abstentions
146,563
33.13
–0.33
Registered voters
442,375
Sources[ 10]
2011 general election
Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
152,672
52.05
+8.72
3 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
100,210
34.17
–15.92
2 –1
United Left of Castile and León : Plural Left (IUCyL)
15,598
5.32
+3.18
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
13,672
4.66
+3.90
0
±0
Equo (Equo)
2,154
0.73
New
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
1,221
0.42
+0.36
0
±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
1,074
0.37
+0.24
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
565
0.19
+0.13
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
502
0.17
+0.12
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
152
0.05
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,470
1.87
+0.77
Total
293,290
5
±0
Valid votes
293,290
98.45
–0.97
Invalid votes
4,616
1.55
+0.97
Votes cast / turnout
297,906
66.54
–8.13
Abstentions
149,802
33.46
+8.13
Registered voters
447,708
Sources[ 10]
2008 general election
Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
166,350
50.09
+3.31
3 ±0
People's Party (PP)
143,897
43.33
–1.63
2 ±0
United Left–Alternative (IU)
7,111
2.14
±0.00
0
±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)
4,509
1.36
–2.64
0
±0
Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)
2,532
0.76
New
0
±0
The Greens of Europe (LVdE)
534
0.16
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)
460
0.14
New
0
±0
Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)
436
0.13
New
0
±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)
401
0.12
New
0
±0
People of El Bierzo (PB–UB)
385
0.12
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
305
0.09
+0.04
0
±0
Social Democratic Party (PSD)
247
0.07
New
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
215
0.06
–0.01
0
±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J)
197
0.06
New
0
±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)
188
0.06
–0.10
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
160
0.05
+0.02
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
153
0.05
New
0
±0
Spanish Front (Frente)
73
0.02
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
61
0.02
New
0
±0
Spanish Alternative (AES)
57
0.02
New
0
±0
Spain 2000 (E–2000)
47
0.01
New
0
±0
Centrist Party (PCTR)
43
0.01
New
0
±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE)
40
0.01
New
0
±0
National Alliance (AN)
39
0.01
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,638
1.10
–0.40
Total
332,078
5
±0
Valid votes
332,078
99.42
–0.06
Invalid votes
1,935
0.58
+0.06
Votes cast / turnout
334,013
74.67
–0.15
Abstentions
113,293
25.33
+0.15
Registered voters
447,306
Sources[ 10]
2004 general election
Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
156,786
46.78
+14.83
3 +1
People's Party (PP)
150,688
44.96
–3.79
2 –1
Leonese People's Union (UPL)
13,406
4.00
–9.35
0
±0
United Left (IU)
7,160
2.14
–1.48
0
±0
Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB)
527
0.16
New
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
292
0.09
±0.00
0
±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)
232
0.07
–0.04
0
±0
Family and Life Party (PFyV)
212
0.06
New
0
±0
Republican Left (IR)
187
0.06
New
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
173
0.05
–0.03
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
158
0.05
New
0
±0
National Democracy (DN)
110
0.03
New
0
±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)
108
0.03
–0.01
0
±0
Republican Social Movement (MSR)
65
0.02
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
5,031
1.50
+0.15
Total
335,135
5
±0
Valid votes
335,135
99.48
+0.09
Invalid votes
1,750
0.52
–0.09
Votes cast / turnout
336,885
74.82
+5.19
Abstentions
113,394
25.18
–5.19
Registered voters
450,279
Sources[ 10]
2000 general election
Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
152,268
48.75
+0.01
3 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party –Progressives (PSOE–p)
99,804
31.95
–5.92
2 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)
41,690
13.35
+9.74
0
±0
United Left (IU)
11,316
3.62
–4.05
0
±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)
1,191
0.38
+0.08
0
±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)
330
0.11
–0.01
0
±0
Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)
293
0.09
±0.00
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
277
0.09
New
0
±0
The Phalanx (FE)
239
0.08
New
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
224
0.07
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
216
0.07
+0.03
0
±0
Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)
151
0.05
New
0
±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)
129
0.04
+0.02
0
±0
Blank ballots
4,206
1.35
+0.28
Total
312,334
5
±0
Valid votes
312,334
99.39
–0.12
Invalid votes
1,924
0.61
+0.12
Votes cast / turnout
314,258
69.63
–7.34
Abstentions
137,064
30.37
+7.34
Registered voters
451,322
Sources[ 10]
1996 general election
Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
162,850
48.74
+4.56
3 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
126,532
37.87
–2.48
2 ±0
United Left of Castile and León (IUCL)
25,622
7.67
+1.01
0
±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)
12,049
3.61
–0.05
0
±0
The European Greens (LVE)
1,109
0.33
–0.19
0
±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)
1,000
0.30
–0.14
0
±0
Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)
395
0.12
±0.00
0
±0
Centrist Union (UC)
313
0.09
–2.29
0
±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)
208
0.06
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
134
0.04
+0.01
0
±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)
121
0.04
New
0
±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)
115
0.03
New
0
±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)
61
0.02
–0.02
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,586
1.07
±0.00
Total
334,095
5
±0
Valid votes
334,095
99.51
+0.14
Invalid votes
1,638
0.49
–0.14
Votes cast / turnout
335,733
76.97
+1.35
Abstentions
100,473
23.03
–1.35
Registered voters
436,206
Sources[ 10]
1993 general election
Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
People's Party (PP)
142,574
44.18
+5.78
3 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
130,241
40.35
+0.47
2 –1
United Left of Castile and León (IU)
21,510
6.66
+0.40
0
±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL)
11,805
3.66
New
0
±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
7,694
2.38
–7.73
0
±0
The Greens (LV)
1,682
0.52
–0.31
0
±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)
1,418
0.44
New
0
±0
The Ecologists (LE)
704
0.22
–0.29
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group –European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE)
627
0.19
–0.83
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
385
0.12
–0.52
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
220
0.07
–0.06
0
±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)
117
0.04
New
0
±0
Natural Law Party (PLN)
113
0.04
New
0
±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1
109
0.03
–0.08
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
106
0.03
–0.04
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
0
0.00
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
3,440
1.07
+0.10
Total
322,745
5
±0
Valid votes
322,745
99.37
+0.61
Invalid votes
2,031
0.63
–0.61
Votes cast / turnout
324,776
75.62
+6.49
Abstentions
104,690
24.38
–6.49
Registered voters
429,466
Sources[ 10]
1989 general election
Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
114,046
39.88
–5.32
3 ±0
People's Party (PP)1
109,792
38.40
+4.16
2 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
28,898
10.11
–2.27
0
±0
United Left (IU)
17,910
6.26
+3.66
0
±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)
2,913
1.02
New
0
±0
The Greens–Green List (LV–LV)
2,385
0.83
New
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
1,825
0.64
+0.16
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,819
0.64
+0.14
0
±0
The Ecologist Greens (LVE)
1,454
0.51
New
0
±0
Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2
713
0.25
–0.57
0
±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
514
0.18
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
372
0.13
–0.13
0
±0
Alliance for the Republic (AxR)
325
0.11
New
0
±0
Humanist Party (PH)
191
0.07
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
2,786
0.97
+0.14
Total
285,943
5
±0
Valid votes
285,943
98.76
+0.57
Invalid votes
3,598
1.24
–0.57
Votes cast / turnout
289,541
69.13
+0.64
Abstentions
129,310
30.87
–0.64
Registered voters
418,851
Sources[ 10]
1986 general election
Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
130,432
45.20
+0.46
3 ±0
People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1
98,802
34.24
+2.50
2 ±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
35,709
12.38
+9.68
0
±0
United Left (IU)2
7,510
2.60
+0.63
0
±0
Democratic Reformist Party (PRD)
3,417
1.18
New
0
±0
Communists' Unity Board (MUC)
2,373
0.82
New
0
±0
Leonese Convergence (CL)
1,922
0.67
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,441
0.50
+0.07
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
1,371
0.48
–0.16
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
1,083
0.38
+0.19
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)
753
0.26
New
0
±0
Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3
596
0.21
+0.06
0
±0
National Unity Coalition (CUN)
378
0.13
New
0
±0
Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)
357
0.12
New
0
±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
n/a n/a –15.51
0
–1
Blank ballots
2,407
0.83
+0.19
Total
288,551
5
–1
Valid votes
288,551
98.19
+0.96
Invalid votes
5,305
1.81
–0.96
Votes cast / turnout
293,856
68.49
–8.55
Abstentions
135,224
31.51
+8.55
Registered voters
429,080
Sources[ 10]
1982 general election
Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
133,206
44.74
+16.96
3 +1
People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP –PDP )1
94,506
31.74
+20.36
2 +2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
46,170
15.51
–34.63
1 –3
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)
8,052
2.70
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
5,856
1.97
–3.92
0
±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)
1,912
0.64
New
0
±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB)
1,454
0.49
New
0
±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST)
1,276
0.43
New
0
±0
New Force (FN)2
1,106
0.37
–0.81
0
±0
Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC)3
616
0.21
–0.34
0
±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)
565
0.19
New
0
±0
Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))
445
0.15
New
0
±0
Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI))
313
0.11
New
0
±0
Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE)
295
0.10
New
0
±0
Communist Movement of Castile and León (MC–CL)
36
0.01
–0.23
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)
26
0.01
–0.19
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,899
0.64
+0.22
Total
297,733
6
±0
Valid votes
297,733
97.23
–1.39
Invalid votes
8,484
2.77
+1.39
Votes cast / turnout
306,217
77.04
+13.38
Abstentions
91,253
22.96
–13.38
Registered voters
397,470
Sources[ 10]
1979 general election
Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
129,085
50.14
–0.74
4 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1
71,533
27.78
+0.40
2 +1
Democratic Coalition (CD)2
29,313
11.38
–0.94
0
–1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
15,157
5.89
+1.28
0
±0
National Union (UN)
3,029
1.18
New
0
±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)
1,408
0.55
New
0
±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)3
1,405
0.55
–0.45
0
±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE)
1,379
0.54
New
0
±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)
1,262
0.48
New
0
±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))
1,227
0.48
New
0
±0
Communist Movement –Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)
630
0.24
New
0
±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)
515
0.20
New
0
±0
Carlist Party (PC)
335
0.13
New
0
±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)
118
0.05
New
0
±0
Blank ballots
1,075
0.42
–0.05
Total
257,471
6
±0
Valid votes
257,471
98.62
–0.11
Invalid votes
3,614
1.38
+0.11
Votes cast / turnout
261,085
63.66
–11.50
Abstentions
149,057
36.34
+11.50
Registered voters
410,142
Sources[ 10]
1977 general election
Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in León
Parties and alliances
Popular vote
Seats
Votes
%
±pp
Total
+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)
137,495
50.88
n/a 4 n/a
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)
64,766
23.97
n/a
1 n/a
People's Alliance (AP)
33,285
12.32
n/a
1 n/a
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
12,460
4.61
n/a
0
n/a
People's Socialist Party –Socialist Unity (PSP–US)
9,212
3.41
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI)
4,645
1.72
n/a
0
n/a
Federation of Christian Democracy (FPD –ID )
4,371
1.62
n/a
0
n/a
Democratic Left Front (FDI)
2,712
1.00
n/a
0
n/a
Blank ballots
1,282
0.47
n/a
Total
270,228
6
n/a
Valid votes
270,228
98.73
n/a
Invalid votes
3,466
1.27
n/a
Votes cast / turnout
273,694
75.16
n/a
Abstentions
90,433
24.84
n/a
Registered voters
364,127
Sources[ 10]
References
^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X .^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 . ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 .^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 . ^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X .^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
42°40′N 6°00′W / 42.667°N 6.000°W / 42.667; -6.000
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