Laluo Water Conservancy Project

Tibet Laluo Water Conservancy Project (Chinese: 拉洛水利枢纽), or Laluo Water Conservancy Hub and Associated Irrigation District Project, Tibet Laluo Water Conservancy Hub and Supporting Irrigation District Project (Chinese: 拉洛水利枢纽及配套灌区工程), Laluo Reservoir (Chinese: 拉洛水库), is in Laluo Township, Sa'gya County, Shigatse City, on the right bank of the Yarlung Zangbo River.[1][2][3]

Background

The Laluo Water Conservancy Project and its accompanying irrigation project are pivotal initiatives within China's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan." This represents the most substantial investment in water conservancy in Tibet's history. The primary project comprises two main components: the pivot and irrigation systems. The pivot project includes a dam, spillway structures, power stations, and irrigation diversion tunnels, with a total reservoir capacity of 296 million cubic meters. [4]

In February 2005, the Tibet Autonomous Region finalized the Comprehensive Planning Report and proposed the planning scheme for the construction. From April 21 to 23, 2005, the General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design of the Ministry of Water Resources (Chinese: 水利部水利水电规划设计总院) convened a review meeting in Beijing to evaluate the Planning Report, ultimately endorsing it and establishing a review opinion.[5] On May 9, 2006, the Tibet Autonomous Region sanctioned the Planning Report. In October, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) approved the planned scheme. Construction officially commenced on June 9, 2014. On September 30, 2016, the flow was effectively intercepted.[6][7]

On December 30, 2020, the power station commenced electricity generation upon activation of the unit start button. The four major irrigation districts successfully conducted water tests, signifying the initiation of the Laluo project's advantages in power generation and irrigation.[8] In April 2021, the trial water supply for the Laluo Irrigation District in Shigatse City, Tibet, was successfully initiated.[9][10][11]

References

  1. ^ "Tibet fish ladder listed highest by Guinness World Records". Chinadaily.com.cn. 2023-04-24. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  2. ^ "Tibet Laluo Water Conservancy Project and the Irrigation Area". Infrastructure Global. 2024-03-13. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  3. ^ Wang, Dan; Zhang, Le; Li, Wangwang; Chang, Meng; Liu, Xiaoning; Zhang, Zhaowei; Tian, Zhi-Quan (December 2024). "The influence of water conservancy project on microplastics distribution in river ecosystem: A case study of Lhasa River Basin in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau". Journal of Hazardous Materials. 480: 136472. Bibcode:2024JHzM..48036472W. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136472. PMID 39547040.
  4. ^ "包钢中标西藏最大水利工程——拉洛水利枢纽工程－国务院国有资产监督管理委员会". 国务院国有资产监督管理委员会 (in Chinese). 2018-01-24. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  5. ^ "水利部召开第七次援藏工作会议". 中国政府网 (in Chinese). 2015-10-28. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  6. ^ 西藏经济跨越式发展研究. 西藏历史与现状综合研究项目 (in Chinese). 社会科学文献出版社. 2015. p. 154. ISBN 978-7-5097-7329-1. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  7. ^ 长江年鉴 (in Chinese). 《长江年鉴》 编纂委員會. 2007. p. 391. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  8. ^ "西藏拉洛水利枢纽及配套灌区工程开工_部门新闻_新闻_中国政府网". 中国政府网_中央人民政府门户网站 (in Chinese). 2014-06-10. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  9. ^ "喜讯！西藏日喀则市拉洛灌区试通水成功". 西藏频道--人民网_网上的人民日报 (in Chinese). 2021-04-02. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  10. ^ "日喀则市萨迦县拉洛乡试种土豆探索群众增收新路径——海拔4400米的幸福展望_中国共产党山南市委员会". 中国共产党山南市委员会. 2024-08-26. Retrieved 2024-11-22.
  11. ^ "日喀则市萨迦县：海拔4400米的幸福展望". 西藏频道--人民网_网上的人民日报 (in Chinese). 2024-08-26. Retrieved 2024-11-22.

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