La Nymphe surprise

La Nymphe surprise
(Surprised Nymph)
ArtistÉdouard Manet
Year1861 (1861)
MediumOil on canvas
Dimensions122 cm × 144 cm (48 in × 57 in)
LocationNational Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires

La Nymphe surprise, or Surprised Nymph, is a painting by the French impressionist painter Édouard Manet, created in 1861. The model was Suzanne Leenhoff, a pianist whom he married two years later. The painting is a key work in Manet's production, marking the beginning of a new period in his artistic career and generally in the history of modernism in French painting. It is in National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires[1] and it is considered one of the collection's highlights. La Nymphe surprise remained in the artist's possession his entire life, and there is evidence that, apart from the emotional significance it represented for the artist, Manet considered this painting as one of his most important works.[2][3][4]

History

The model of the painting is Édouard Manet's lover, the Dutchwoman Suzanne Leenhoff, with whom he had a secret affair. This affair developed while the young Manet was still living in his parents' house, where Suzanne–who was three years Manet's senior– was engaged as his brothers' piano teacher in 1849.[5] Their relationship was kept secret from his family. Manet and Suzanne married in 1863,[6] two years after the completion of this painting in 1861.[1] The relationship lasted throughout their lives.[7]

Rembrandt, Susanna and the Elders, 1647, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin
Jean-Baptiste Santerre, Susanna at the Bath, c. 1704, Louvre, Paris
In light of the model Suzanne Leenhoof's Dutch background, as well as her pose, the subject was notably compared to Rembrandt's Susanna and the Elders of 1647. In a different point, Jean-Baptiste Santerre's 1704 painting of the same subject was named as a influence

Nymphs were female spirits of nature, female deities from Greek mythology, often depicted as young women, who dwell in mountains and small woods, by springs and rivers.[8] Several authors think that the motif is similar to Rembrandt's Susanna and the Elders, considering that the model's name is Suzanne, she was Dutch and the figure's pose is identical with the one in the painting. In a different point, Françoise Cachin argues that Manet was probably inspired by Jean-Baptiste Santerre's 1704 painting of the same subject, pointing out the position of the arm and the treatment of the material.[9]

Manet kept this painting in his atelier. The painting was exhibited at the Salon des Artistes Français in 1865.[2] This painting was painted two years before the Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (The Luncheon on the Grass) and Olympia.[10] The painting was purchased by the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires and was placed on display at the Museum, as one of the institution's highlights.[11]

Painting

Manet's La Nymphe surprise depicts a young woman sitting in a wooded landscape beside a lake, looking surprised at the viewer. There is a blue iris growing at her feet, and she wears nothing on her body except the white pearls around her neck and a ring on her little finger. The nymph's glance, contrary to Olympia's provocative glance, is surprised and shy, as if she has found the viewer watching her, invading her privacy, disturbing her.[11][12]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "La Nymphe surprise". Google Cultural Institute. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  2. ^ a b "the-collection-highlights". www.mnba.gob.ar. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
  3. ^ Willard Huntington Wright (1928). Modern Painting, Its Tendency and Meaning. Library of Alexandria. p. [page needed]. ISBN 9781465543585.
  4. ^ Willard Huntington Wright (1928). "Modern Painting, Its Tendency and Meaning". p. [page needed].
  5. ^ Manet, Édouard, Mary Anne Stevens, and Lawrence W. Nichols. Manet: Portraying Life. Toledo: Toledo Museum of Art. 2012. p. 164. ISBN 9781907533532
  6. ^ Manet, Édouard, Mary Anne Stevens, and Lawrence W. Nichols. Manet: Portraying Life. Toledo: Toledo Museum of Art. 2012. p. 167. ISBN 9781907533532
  7. ^ Davies, Serena (18 January 2015). "Did Manet have a secret son?". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  8. ^ "Nymph". www.theoi.com. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  9. ^ Cachin, Françoise (1991). Manet. Translated from the French by Emily Read. New York: H. Holt and Co. pp. 32–33. ISBN 0-8050-1793-3. OCLC 1194438530 – via the Internet Archive.
  10. ^ "Impressionnisme Édouard Manet". www.aparences.net. 17 September 2014. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
  11. ^ a b Farwell, Beatrice (April 1975). "Manet's 'Nymphe Surprise'". The Burlington Magazine. 117 (865). The Burlington Magazine Publications Ltd.: 224–227, 229. JSTOR 877979.
  12. ^ Rottenberg, Silvia (26 November 2014). "History's roving eye turns to the femme fatale". Buenos Aires Herald. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 20 February 2015.