Løren Line

Løren Line
Schematic of the line
Overview
Native nameLørenbanen
OwnerSporveien
Termini
Stations1
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemOslo Metro
Operator(s)Sporveien T-banen
Rolling stockMX3000
History
Opened3 April 2016
Technical
Line length1.6 km (0.99 mi)
Number of tracksDouble
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Electrification750 V DC third rail
Operating speed70 km/h (43 mph)

The Løren Line (Norwegian: Lørenbanen) is a 1.6-kilometer (1.0 mi) line of the Oslo Metro. Located entirely underground, it runs through the neighborhoods of Sinsen, Løren and Økern in Bjerke, creating a connection between the Ring Line with the Grorud Line. The line features one station, Løren. It is served by metro trains which run down the Grorud Line and then connect to the Ring Line. It allows for higher capacity on the metro as more passengers a transported via the Ring Line instead of through the congested Common Tunnel. Construction started in June 2013 and the line opened on 3 April 2016.

Route

The Løren Line is a 1.6-kilometer (0.99 mi) long section of Oslo Metro between Sinsen and Økern, connecting the Ring Line with the Grorud Line. It consists of one intermediate station, Løren. The line runs entirely in a tunnel, consisting of 1,400 meters (4,600 ft) of tunnel through bedrock and 170 meters (560 ft) in a concrete culvert.[1] The line runs north a mostly parallel to the mainline Alna Line.[2] In the west the line branches off the Ring Line in a tunnel section south of Sinsen. Each track of the Løren Line forks off in a separate tunnel and then head east while the Ring Line turns southwest. The line runs in two tubes to Løren Station, after which they merge into a single tube.[3] The station is situated 27 meters (89 ft) below the surface in the redevelopment area of Lørenbyen. The station has an area of 6,200 square meters (67,000 sq ft) and has an entrance from each end.[4] The line then makes a U-turn and branches into the Grorud Line between the stations of Hasle and Økern.[3]

Service

The line receives a service which runs along the Grorud Line, cuts along the Løren Line and then runs through the Ring Line. The trains run every fifteen minutes—half the departures along the Grorud Line. The Løren Line allows for ten minutes saved for riders heading from the Grorud Line to stations on the Ring Line, and allows the same travel time to Majorstuen. Løren Station is estimated to receive six thousand daily passengers, making it among the ten busiest on the metro network. The changes will reduce the number of services from the Grorud Line to the Common Tunnel. The increased capacity will allow the Østensjø Line to double the number of services.[5]

History

The Grorud Line was built as part of the original metro network and opened on 16 November 1966.[6] The Ring Line was built in two stages between 2000 and 2006.[7][8] Oslo Sporveier announced in 2005 that it planned to double the number of services on the Grorud Line, to eight per hour. However, the bottleneck of the system is the Common Tunnel through the city center and services on all branches of the metro are limited by the capacity of that line. With the Ring Line under way, planners started to look at how it could be used to increase traffic flow and capacity of the metro. This would allow traffic to be diverted around the Ring Line instead of through the Common Tunnel, increasing capacity on the system as a whole.[9]

A 2006 schematic which shows the operating principle of the metro with the Løren Line. Since the Holmenkollen Line and the Kolsås Line have both been added to the operating concept.

Five alternatives were proposed in 2007, which considered various ways to connect the Grorud Line and the Ring Line. Variations included building part of the line with single track and whether or not to construct a station at Løren. The latter would increase the price, but would give the area a significantly better transit service. As of 2007 the area was only served by a bus every twenty minutes. Funding of the Løren Line was secured as part of Oslo Package 3. During planning the line was variously known as the Løren Curve (Lørensvingen)[2] and the Hastle Curve (Haslesvingen).[9]

An alternative or supplemental proposals has been to use the Alna Line as a cross-town services of the Oslo Commuter Rail. Both the Norwegian National Rail Administration and Ruter have investigated the possibility to run services from the Trunk Line across the Alna Line and up the Gjøvik Line, but have found a too low traffic potential to carry out the proposal.[10]

The Løren Line is being built at the same time as the Løren, Hasle and Økern area is undergoing a major redevelopment. While the area previously has had some residential areas and has mostly been dominated by industry, it has now been designated a primary site for urban development in Oslo. The area has a potential for 25,000 residences and 2.5 million square meters (25 million sq ft) of commercial area.[11] Oslo Municipal Council approved in May 2013 the construction of 730 apartments in the immediate vicinity of the station.[12]

Planning of the Løren Line is part of a wider concept of building additional rail-based services across Groruddalen. There are three lines, two metro lines and the mainline Trunk Line, which run down the valley, but there is no good system for crossing the valley. This is in part caused by both railways and motorways creating barriers. The municipal authorities are therefore looking at future connections between the metro's Grorud Line and the Furuset Line, with a possible transfer station with the Trunk Line.[13]

The zoning plan allow the line was passed on 14 December 2011.[3]

The contract for the ground work of the line was awarded by Sporveien to Skanska on 13 May 2013 and had a value of 357 million Norwegian krone and construction commenced in June. The project also included upgrade of the stations Rommen, Romsås and Vestli on the Grorud Line.[14] The lower parts of the Grorud Line was closed from September through December to allow construction work on the connection.[15] The Ring Line from Sinsen to Carl Berners plass is similarly proposed closed from June 2014 to March 2015.[3] Construction is scheduled for completion in October 2015 and to be opened in early 2016.[15] Construction was carried out with two crossections, from Anders Winsvoldsvei and Båhusveien at Bilia. In addition, Løres Station was built with the cut-and-cover method, doubling as a crossection.[3]

The line opened on 3 April 2016.

References

  1. ^ "Tekna Jernbane: Ekskursjon prosjekt Lørenbanen" (in Norwegian). Tekna. Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  2. ^ a b Fikke, Heidi (27 November 2007). "Ny sving på T-banen – Forbindelse fra Økern til Sinsen via Løren innen 2013". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 25.
  3. ^ a b c d e Bjørgan, Trond. "Informasjonsmøte 10.4.2013" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Kollektivtransportproduksjon. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  4. ^ "Løren Metro Station". MDH Arkitekter. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  5. ^ "Videreutvikling av T-banens rutemodell, anskaffelse av flere T-banevogner" (PDF). Oslo Municipality. 2010. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  6. ^ Aspenberg, Nils Carl (1994). Trikker og forstadsbaner i Oslo (in Norwegian). Oslo: Baneforlaget. p. 29. ISBN 82-91448-03-5.
  7. ^ Haakaas, Einar (14 March 2000). "Oslo kommune og staten er blitt enige T-baneringen på vei". Aftenposten Aften (in Norwegian). p. 12.
  8. ^ Mo, Helene (21 August 2006). "Nå er ringen sluttet". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2009.
  9. ^ a b Lier, Hanne Walther (31 August 2005). "Dobler avgangene i Groruddalen". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 6.
  10. ^ "Persontrafikk på Alnabanen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Ruter. 7 February 2011. pp. 11–12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013.
  11. ^ Bremer, Caroline (2 August 2013). "– Folk vet ikke hvor stort dette er". Akers Avis Groruddalen (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 13 June 2014. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  12. ^ Bremer, Caroline (3 May 2013). "Ytterligere 730 boliger på Løren". Akers Avis Groruddalen (in Norwegian). Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  13. ^ Fikke, Heidi Marie (31 May 2007). "Kan få T-banering – Ny stasjon på Løren og tverrforbindelse i dalen". Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 27.
  14. ^ Fikke, Heidi Marie (14 May 2013). Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 11. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  15. ^ a b "Sporveien inngår millionkontrakt i Oslo" (in Norwegian). Norwegian News Agency. 13 May 2013.

59°56′17″N 10°46′53″E / 59.9381°N 10.7813°E / 59.9381; 10.7813

Read other articles:

EBC NewsDiluncurkan1 Januari 1990JaringanEastern TelevisionSloganTaiwan News ChannelNegaraTaiwanKantor pusatTaipei, TaiwanSaluran seindukETtodaySitus webhttp://news.ebc.net.tw/ EBC News (Pinyin: Dōngsēn Xīnwén Tái) adalah sebuah saluran berita kabel satelit yang dioperasikan oleh Eastern Television di Taiwan. Saluran tersebut adalah saluran televisi studio penayangan gratis yang diluncurkan pada 1 Januari 1990. Ini adalah saluran pemegang saham untuk BBC News. Ini adalah berita prese...

 

 

Pemandangan Danau Toba dengan latar belakang Pusuk Buhit (tahun 1910-an). Pusuk Buhit (puncak bukit) adalah nama salah satu puncak di pinggir barat Danau Toba. Dalam mitologi suku Batak, puncak tersebut diceritakan sebagai tempat kelahiran suku tersebut. Pusuk Buhit adalah bagian dari Kaldera Toba yang terdapat di Sumatera Utara. Gunung ini diperkirakan terbentuk sekitar 54,5 ribu tahun lalu. Gunung ini memiliki ketinggian 1972 mdpl (meter di atas permukaan laut) dan mencakup beberapa desa di...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Livio Pin Pin con la maglia dell'Udinese nel 1981-1982 Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 170 cm Peso 71 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Termine carriera 1987 Carriera Giovanili  Perugia Squadre di club1 1968-1969 Vittorio Veneto1 (0)1969-1970 Juventus0 (0)1970-1972 Reggina6 (0)1972-1973...

Pour des articles plus généraux, voir Martin Heidegger et La philosophie de Martin Heidegger. Sein und Zeit Être et Temps Auteur Martin Heidegger Pays Allemagne Genre Essai philosophique Version originale Langue Allemand Titre Sein und Zeit Éditeur Max Niemeyer Lieu de parution Halle Date de parution 1927 Version française Traducteur François Vezin Éditeur Gallimard Collection Bibliothèque de philosophie Lieu de parution Paris Date de parution 1990 Nombre de pages 589 ISBN 978-2-07-0...

 

 

Sergio Pérez MendozaSergio Pérez di tahun 2019.Lahir26 Januari 1990 (umur 34)Guadalajara, Jalisco, MeksikoKarier Kejuaraan Dunia Formula SatuKebangsaan MeksikoTim 2023Red Bull Racing–Honda RBPTNomor mobil11Jumlah lomba266 (262 start)Juara Dunia0Menang6Podium39Total poin1571 poinPosisi pole3Lap tercepat11Lomba pertamaGrand Prix Australia 2011Menang pertamaGrand Prix Sakhir 2020Menang terakhirGrand Prix Azerbaijan 2023Lomba terakhirGrand Prix Tiongkok 2024Klasemen 2022Posisi ke-3 ...

 

 

Devices that mediate data transmission in a computer network Networking hardware, also known as network equipment or computer networking devices, are electronic devices that are required for communication and interaction between devices on a computer network. Specifically, they mediate data transmission in a computer network.[1] Units which are the last receiver or generate data are called hosts, end systems or data terminal equipment. Range This section does not cite any sources. Ple...

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

 

 

American Sniper Título El francotirador (España)Francotirador (Hispanoamérica)Ficha técnicaDirección Clint EastwoodAyudante de dirección Badr BalafrejAli BenchekrouneDavid M. BernsteinPaula CaseClark CredleYann Mari FagetAhmed HatimiRobert LorenzAndy MaddenTara Nicole TjahjadiKhalil ZghayouDirección artística Harry E. OttoRachid QuiatDean WolcottProducción Clint EastwoodRobert LorenzAndrew LazarBradley CooperPeter MorganZakaria AlaouiBruce BermanJason HallSheroum KimChris KyleJessica...

 

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un acteur américain et un réalisateur américain. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les conventions filmographiques. Pour les articles homonymes, voir David. Larry David Larry David en 2009 au festival du film de Tribeca Données clés Nom de naissance Lawrence Gene David Naissance 2 juillet 1947 (76 ans) New York, NY, États-Unis Nationalité américaine Profession HumoristeActeurScénariste Autres...

Voce principale: Associazione Sportiva Avellino 1912. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Unione Sportiva AvellinoStagione 2000-2001Sport calcio Squadra Avellino Allenatore Aldo Ammazzalorso Presidente Aniel...

 

 

Wrestling at the 1990 Asian GamesVenueShijingshan GymnasiumDates23 September – 3 October 1990← 19861994 → Wrestling was one of the sports which was held at the 1990 Asian Games in Shijingshan Gymnasium, Beijing, China between 23 September and 3 October 1990. The competition included only men's events. Medalists Freestyle Event Gold Silver Bronze 48 kg Kim Jong-shin South Korea Ombir Singh India Tserenbaataryn Khosbayar Mongolia 52 kg Ovei...

 

 

Multi-span extradosed bridge Nivedita SetuNivedita Setu, with Vivekananda Setu behind, from the Hooghly RiverCoordinates22°39′08″N 88°21′12″E / 22.652286°N 88.353258°E / 22.652286; 88.353258CrossesHooghly RiverLocaleBally-Dakshineswar, KolkataCharacteristicsTotal length880 metres (2,890 ft)Width29 metres (95 ft)No. of spans7HistoryConstruction startApril 2004OpenedJuly 2007Location Nivedita Setu (also called Second Vivekananda Setu) is a multi-spa...

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

 

Dalam artikel ini, nama keluarganya adalah Wang. Wang ZhiyiWang Zhiyi, 2018Informasi pribadiKebangsaanTiongkokLahir29 April 2000 (umur 24)Shashi, Jingzhou, Hubei, TiongkokTinggi171 m (561 ft 0 in)Berat65 kg (143 pon)Tunggal putriPeringkat tertinggi6 (31 Januari 2023)Peringkat saat ini9 (30 Januari 2024[1])Profil di BWF Wang Zhiyi (Hanzi: 王祉怡; Pinyin: Wáng Zhǐyí; lahir 29 April 2000) adalah pemain bulu tangkis Tiongkok dari Shash...

 

 

Voce principale: Cetacei. Evoluzione Meccanismi e processi Adattamento Deriva genetica Equilibri punteggiati Flusso genico Mutazione Radiazione adattativa Selezione artificiale Selezione ecologica Selezione naturale Selezione sessuale Speciazione Storia dell'evoluzionismo Storia del pensiero evoluzionista Lamarckismo Charles Darwin L'origine delle specie Neodarwinismo Saltazionismo Antievoluzionismo Campi della Biologia evolutiva Biologia evolutiva dello sviluppo Cladistica Evoluzione d...

Eine Toilettenpapierrolle mit zwei Papphülsen statt der üblichen einen als Beispiel für eine Fehlproduktion Als Fehlproduktion (auch Ausschuss) bezeichnet man in Unternehmen die im Produktionsprozess fehlerbehaftet hergestellten Endprodukte, Fertigerzeugnisse, Halbfabrikate, Zwischenprodukte, Werkstoffe, Werkstücke oder im Bauwesen die Baumängel. Das Gegenstück zur Fehlproduktion ist die sogenannte Ausbeute – der Anteil fehlerfreier Produkte. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Allgemeines 2 Geschic...

 

 

Pregnancy prevention methods used by men Male contraceptives, also known as male birth control, are methods of preventing pregnancy by interrupting the function of sperm.[1] The main forms of male contraception available today are condoms, vasectomy, and withdrawal, which together represented 20% of global contraceptive use in 2019.[2][3][4][5] New forms of male contraception are in clinical and preclinical stages of research and development, but as of ...

 

 

American singer-songwriter This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) A major contributor to this article appears to have a close connection with its subject. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article needs additi...

Metropolis in Punjab, India This article is about the city. For the district, see Amritsar district. Metropolis in Punjab, IndiaAmritsarMetropolisClockwise from top: The Golden Temple, Partition Museum, Jallianwala Bagh, Ram Bagh Palace, Gurdwara Baba Atal, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Chowk in Heritage StreetNicknames:  Nicknames The Holy CityAmbarsarSifti Da GharGuru NagariGolden City MapAmritsarLocation of the city center in PunjabShow map of PunjabAmritsarAmritsar (India)Show map of IndiaCo...

 

 

昆吾飛彈 蘇製9M14反坦克飛彈,昆吾飛彈之原型类型反戰車飛彈原产地 中華民國服役期间1970年代末期生产历史生产商中山科學研究院基本规格 昆吾飛彈是中華民國中山科學研究院仿製前蘇聯(Kolomna 機械設計局生產)1961年推出的「9M14 Malyutka」反裝甲飛彈。其名字來源於中國古代寶劍名,記載於《列子·湯問》:「周穆王大征西戎,西戎獻錕铻之劍,其劍長尺有咫,練鋼�...