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Kōdō Itō

Kōdō Itō
伊藤 好道
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
1 October 1952 – 10 December 1956
ConstituencyFormer Aichi 4th district
Personal details
Born(1901-12-05)December 5, 1901[1]
Negawa Village, Nishikamo District, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
(now Chōkōji, Toyota)
DiedDecember 10, 1956(1956-12-10) (aged 55)
Party(Japan Socialist Party →)
Leftist Socialist Party
SpouseYoshiko Itō
Alma materTokyo Imperial University Faculty of Law (Political Science)
Tokyo Imperial University Faculty of Economics (Economics)

Kōdō Itō (伊藤 好道, Itō Kōdō, 5 December 1901[1] – 10 December 1956) was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives for the Leftist Socialist Party (three terms).

Biography

Itō was born in Negawa Village, Nishikamo District, Aichi Prefecture (now Chōkōji, Toyota). In 1914 he graduated from Koromo Second Ordinary Elementary School (now Toyota Municipal Negawa Elementary School). In 1919 he graduated from Meiji Middle School (now Meiji University Meiji High School and Junior High School).[2] He studied at the First Higher School and the Faculty of Law of Tokyo Imperial University, and participated in the Shinjinkai.[3] He graduated from the university in 1925 and joined the Chūgai Shōgyō Shinpō (predecessor of the Nihon Keizai Shimbun). In the same year he married Yoshiko Itō, from the same hometown.[4] At the Chūgai Shōgyō Shinpō he served as editorial director of Chūgai Zaikai, editorial writer, and deputy head of the economics department, and was also listed as an editorial collaborator of the Shakai Shisōsha. He also entered the Faculty of Economics of Tokyo Imperial University as a graduate with a bachelor's degree and graduated in 1928.[5]

In 1937 he was arrested in connection with the Popular Front Incident, left the Chūgai Shōgyō Shinpō, and in 1939 became a temporary employee of the Research Department of the South Manchuria Railway, supporting himself during the war years.

After the war, when the Institute of Socialist Politics and Economics was established centered on Mosaburō Suzuki, he became a director and, through this connection, joined the Japan Socialist Party in 1945. After losing two House of Representatives elections, he participated in the founding of the Socialist Association in 1951. When the Socialist Party split into left and right wings, he was involved in drafting the platform of the Leftist Socialist Party together with Itsurō Sakisaka and Junzō Inamura.

In the 1952 general election he was elected for the first time as a Leftist Socialist Party candidate, and was subsequently re-elected twice (three terms in total). During this period he served as a Central Executive Committee member and Vice-Chairman of the Policy Research Council of the Leftist Socialist Party. In October 1955, upon the reunification of the Socialist Party, he drafted the platform (Unified Socialist Party Platform), which met with intense opposition from Socialist Association-affiliated party members. After reunification he became Chairman of the party's Policy Research Council.

On 10 December 1956 he died at the University of Tokyo Hospital from complications of diabetes and cerebral hemorrhage.[6] He was 55 years old. A memorial address was delivered by Kanae Kobayashi in the House of Representatives plenary session on 12 December.[7]

According to one account, criticism from Hitoshi Yamakawa, Sakisaka and others opposed to the Unified Socialist Party Platform left him feeling like a traitor, and excessive drinking damaged his health.[8] Hiroo Wada was designated as his successor as Policy Research Council Chairman. His electoral base in the former Aichi 4th district was taken over by his wife Yoshiko Itō, who served two terms.

House of Representatives election results

Date Election Party Result
25 April 1947 23rd Japan Socialist Party Lost
23 January 1949 24th Japan Socialist Party Lost
1 October 1952 25th Leftist Socialist Party Elected
19 April 1953 26th Leftist Socialist Party Elected
27 February 1955 27th Leftist Socialist Party Elected

Notes

  1. ^ a b Some sources give the date as 13 December (Itō Kōdō Omoide no Ki biographical sketch).
  2. ^ Yoshiko Itō et al., Itō Kōdō Omoide no Ki, Yoshiko Itō, 14 March 1957, p. 1.
  3. ^ Kane'nosuke Sakakibara et al., ed. Juichi Fukuoka, Zoku Mikawa Gendaishi, Tōkai Times-sha, 1 April 1961, pp. 76–77.
  4. ^ Tōkai Shinbun, 30 April 1958.
  5. ^ "25th Diet, House of Representatives, Plenary Session No. 17, 12 December 1956". National Diet Library Diet Proceedings Search System. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  6. ^ Tōkai Shinbun, 11 December 1956, p. 1, “Diet Member Kōdō Itō Passes Away; Party Funeral on the 15th, Funeral in Koromo on the 18th”.
  7. ^ 25th Diet, House of Representatives, Plenary Session No. 17, 12 December 1956 | Text display | National Diet Library Diet Proceedings Search System
  8. ^ Ken'ichi Ueno and Yasumasa Ishikawa.

References

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