Konstantin Jovanović

Konstantin Jovanović
Konstantin Jovanović in 1898
Born(1849-01-13)13 January 1849
Vienna, Austrian Empire (modern Austria)
Died15 February 1923(1923-02-15) (aged 74)
Zürich, Switzerland
Alma materZürich Polytechnic (1870)
Occupation(s)Architect, architectural theorist, artist, photographer and writer
Buildings

Konstantin Jovanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Константин Јовановић; Bulgarian: Константин Йованович; 13 January 1849 – 15 February 1923) was a Serbian and Bulgarian[3][4] architect known for providing the original designs of the National Assembly of Bulgaria and National Assembly of Serbia buildings.

Life

Origin and early life

Jovanović was born in Vienna, capital of the Austrian Empire, to first Serbian photographer Anastas Jovanović, a lithographer and early photographer from Vratsa (in modern Bulgaria),[5] who was superintendent of the Serbian royal court in Belgrade under Prince Michael.[6]

Konstantin Jovanović finished a classical high school in Vienna and graduated from the Zürich Polytechnic in Switzerland in 1870 with honours.[7][8] After his graduation, he visited Italy, where he studied Italian Renaissance art first-hand.[9]

Architecture

Neo-Renaissance National Assembly of Bulgaria building
Neoclassical National Assembly of Serbia building

Jovanović commenced his career as an architect in Vienna,[7] though he was most active in the Kingdom of Serbia and the Principality of Bulgaria. His architectural style was said to draw heavily from that of German architect Gottfried Semper (1803–1879), under whom he studied in Zürich.[5]

Jovanović arrived in the Bulgarian capital Sofia in 1880 or 1881 at the invitation of Bulgarian Minister of Education Konstantin Josef Jireček and remained in the country for several years.[5] The First Sofia High School for Boys building, the first building of Sofia University and the Lom high school building were constructed to his design.[8] Jovanović also created the first and basic design of the Neo-Renaissance National Assembly of Bulgaria building, the construction of which began on 4 June 1884.[7]

In Serbia, he was active from the mid-1880s to the 1920s. His first projects in the Serbian capital were the private houses of lawyer Marko Stojanović and Dragomir Radulović. He also designed the original National Bank of Serbia edifice, one of the best examples of Neo-Renaissance architecture in the country, based on the architecture of Italian Renaissance palaces. The National Bank of Serbia building is regarded by some as Jovanović's most important work.[2] Jovanović provided the original design for the National Assembly of Serbia in 1891. In 1901, a variant of his solution by Jovan Ilkić won the competition for the edifice's architectural design.[2]

Besides being a prominent architect, Jovanović was also an artist, architectural theorist, photographer and writer.[10] He died in Zürich, Switzerland in 1923.[9]

References

  1. ^ "Brief history". National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria. Retrieved 2009-08-13.
  2. ^ a b c "Famous Buildings 2". City of Belgrade. Retrieved 2010-12-06.
  3. ^ Тахов, Росен (2013-05-21). "Парламентът построен върху цигански стан". 24 часа (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  4. ^ Гражданска, Свилена (2010-05-11). "Свято и страшно място". Строител (in Bulgarian). Камара на строителите в България. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
  5. ^ a b c "Първата университетска сграда" (in Bulgarian). Софийски университет "Св. Кл. Охридски". 2008-04-14. Retrieved 2009-08-08.
  6. ^ Pavlova, Ekaterina. "Mrs. Dijana Shakan: What Serbs and Bulgarians have in common is that we live more in the past or the future, and only sometimes in the present". Bulgarian Diplomatic Review. Archived from the original on 2009-06-12. Retrieved 2009-08-08.
  7. ^ a b c Миткова, Ваня (2002-01-31). "Представят в изложба проектанта на парламента". Новинар (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 2009-08-08.[permanent dead link‍]
  8. ^ a b "Видни врачани: Константин Анастасович Йованович (1849 - 1923)" (in Bulgarian). Visit Vratza. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  9. ^ a b "The NBS Head Office Building". National Bank of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-12-06.[permanent dead link‍]
  10. ^ Павлович-Лонгарски, Вера; Ленко Петков. "Да запазим културната си идентичност" (in Bulgarian). Арх & арт. Archived from the original on 2009-10-26. Retrieved 2009-08-08.