Kirby's Return to Dream Land

Kirby's Return to Dream Land
North American box art
Developer(s)
Publisher(s)Nintendo
Director(s)Shinya Kumazaki
Producer(s)
  • Hiroaki Suga
  • Hitoshi Yamagami
  • Shigefumi Kawase
Programmer(s)Hiroaki Nakano
Artist(s)
  • Kazuyuki Nakamura
  • Kenichiro Kita
Writer(s)Shinya Kumazaki
Composer(s)
SeriesKirby
Platform(s)
Release
Genre(s)Action, platform
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Kirby's Return to Dream Land[a] (released as Kirby's Adventure Wii in PAL regions for the platform)[6][7] is a 2011 action-platform game developed by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Wii. It is the ninth mainline installment and the twenty-second game in the Kirby series. The game's plot follows Kirby, King Dedede, Meta Knight, and Bandana Waddle Dee as they help an alien named Magolor recover the pieces of the Lor Starcutter so he can return home.[8] While Kirby's Epic Yarn was released in 2010, Kirby's Return to Dream Land is the first traditional Kirby platforming home console game since Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards, which was released in 2000 for the Nintendo 64. The title was released in North America on October 24, 2011, in Japan on October 27, 2011, in Europe on November 25, 2011, and in Australia on December 1, 2011.

Kirby's Return to Dream Land features the staple gameplay of traditional Kirby platform games, in which Kirby possesses the ability to inhale and copy enemies to gain a variety of attacks such as breathing fire or swinging a sword. The game supports cooperative multiplayer gameplay, allowing up to four players to control various Kirby characters, including King Dedede, and Meta Knight, and Bandana Waddle Dee.[8]

The game was announced as a GameCube title to be released in late 2005,[9] but development of the title was later shifted to the successor console, the Wii. The game was presumed to be canceled until it was re-announced in 2011. The game was made available on the Wii U's Nintendo eShop in 2015.[10][11][12]

Some elements from the cancelled Kirby title of 2005 were carried over to Kirby's Return to Dream Land,[13] such as the ability for players to stack up in a totem carried by the player on the bottom of the stack. Other elements from the Kirby title of 2005, such as Kirby's ability to befriend up to three "Helpers" (a gameplay mechanic from Kirby Super Star), were modified and carried over to another Kirby game, released in 2018 on the Nintendo Switch, Kirby Star Allies. Kirby's Return to Dream Land received generally positive reviews, with praise for the return to form of the traditional Kirby series gameplay, level design, visuals, graphics and soundtrack, but criticism for its low difficulty and multiplayer. A remake for the Nintendo Switch, Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe,[b] was released on February 24, 2023.

Gameplay

Return to Dream Land is a 2.5D side-scrolling platform game, controlled by holding the Wii Remote sideways. Unlike previous entries in the Kirby series, the game features 3D models for player characters and enemies rather than sprites.

Throughout the game, Kirby can collect items which will heal him; food items that recover health, items that give him an extra life, or by collecting 100 stars, which immediately grants him an extra life. There are also various items Kirby can use to interact with the environment. At the end of each stage, a bonus game is played in which players time a button press to jump as high as possible to earn additional items.[14]

Kirby's Return to Dream Land supports cooperative multiplayer for up to four players.

The player controls Kirby, who retains his signature ability to inhale objects and enemies. The inhaled objects can either be swallowed, or propelled back out as a projectile. Kirby can also do a "Super Inhale", where shaking the Wii Remote or inhaling for a long time makes Kirby's inhale stronger. A Super Inhale has extended range and can suck up "Heave-ho Blocks", which are immovable from a regular inhale; the Super Inhale also allows Kirby to inhale other players and most large enemies.

Certain enemies, when swallowed, give Kirby access to a wide variety of "Copy Abilities", which gives Kirby the attack properties of the enemies he inhales. Kirby can only possess one copy ability at a time. Other players playing as another character through multiplayer, or those playing as King Dedede, Meta Knight, or Waddle Dee, can hold onto a Copy Ability's essence and throw them back to Kirby to be inhaled. If a discarded ability from these characters is left untouched, it will vanish shortly afterward.

Each copy ability has multiple attacks that are utilized depending on the combination of button-inputs pressed by the player. New abilities introduced in this game are the Whip ability, which lets Kirby grab out-of-reach items, the Water ability, which allows Kirby to extinguish fires, and the Leaf ability, which lets Kirby use leaves as a form of attack and conjure a pile of leaves to hide in and become invulnerable to nearly all attacks. The Nintendo Switch remake introduces both the Mecha ability, which gives Kirby laser cannons and robotic arms, and the Sand ability, which allows Kirby to morph sand into various shapes, as well as reintroducing the Festival ability from Kirby Star Allies.[15][16]

The game introduces more powerful, temporary Copy Abilities called "Super Abilities,"[5] which are able to destroy parts of the environment and inflict tremendous damage across a wide range. Unlike regular Copy Abilities, ejecting a Super Ability will cause the Super Ability to be discarded instantly. Five Super Abilities exist: Ultra Sword, Monster Flame, Flare Beam, Grand Hammer, and Snow Bowl, which are enhanced versions of the Sword, Fire, Beam, Hammer, and Ice Copy Abilities respectively.

The game features drop-in cooperative multiplayer for up to three additional players. These players can either play as a yellow, blue or green Kirby, or as one of three unique characters: Meta Knight, King Dedede, and Waddle Dee. Each of these characters possess traits from corresponding Copy Abilities based on the way each character moves and attacks, though only Kirbys are able to inhale enemies and use Copy Abilities. Players are able to ride on top of each other as a "totem", which, with perfect timing, allows the use of a charged attack, called the "Team Attack", driven by the player at the bottom. Players can also share recently ingested health-restoring items through a move called "Face-to-Face". Within the Epilogue introduced in the Switch remake, Magolor becomes a playable character, having been stripped of his powers and forced to regain them. He is able to levitate for short periods and produce energy attacks at first, and gains more abilities when a player upgrades them. Players 2–4 people can play as various recolors of Magolor in this mode.[17]

All players share from a pool of lives, with each player requiring one life to enter the game. If one of the three additional players loses a life, they can spend an extra life to rejoin the game. However, if player one dies, all players stop play and gameplay restarts from the last checkpoint.

Plot

One day, a dimension-hopping spaceship called the Lor Starcutter suddenly flies out of a dimensional rift and crashes onto Kirby's home planet of Popstar. As Kirby, Meta Knight, King Dedede and Bandana Waddle Dee go to investigate, they meet an alien named Magolor, who discovers that the five vital pieces of his ship have been scattered across the planet, with the 120 Energy Spheres being scattered across both Popstar and Halcandra. With Magolor offering them a trip to his homeworld of Halcandra should they help fix his ship, Kirby and his friends set off to recover the lost pieces.

After retrieving the main pieces, they travel to Halcandra, where they are attacked by a four-headed dragon named Landia. Magolor claims Landia is an evil beast that has taken over Halcandra and sends Kirby to defeat it. However, after Landia is defeated, Magolor reveals his true motive was to steal the Master Crown on its head and become all-powerful, as he wears the crown and uses it to turn into a large monster, with the intent of making the entire universe bow before him, beginning with Popstar. Teaming up with Landia, who has split into four individual dragons, Kirby and his friends go chase Magolor in Another Dimension. During the chase, Magalor uses the Lor Starcutter to try to defeat Kirby and his friends, but Kirby and his friends defeat the Lor Starcutter. Magalor removes Kirby and his friends from the Landia dragons before they come to fight him in a final battle. During the battle, Magolor transforms into a larger monster. Kirby and his friends destroy the Master Crown, while Magolor is transported to somewhere. With the Master Crown shattered and Magolor defeated, Kirby and friends return to Popstar, after a close call escaping the now collapsing Another Dimension. The Landia dragons take the Lor Starcutter and return home. A non-canon Extra Mode, which replaces Magolor's final form with Magolor Soul, reveals that Magolor may have been used as a puppet by the Master Crown itself.

Development

Development on a new Kirby game for the GameCube began after the release of Kirby 64: The Crystal Shards for the Nintendo 64 in 2000. The game underwent an 11-year development period, in which three different proposed versions of the game were developed and scrapped.[13] The first version was similar to the graphical and gameplay style of Kirby 64, rendered in 3D, but using traditional 2D side-scrolling gameplay. The tentatively-titled Kirby for Nintendo GameCube would also support multiplayer with up to four players, featuring an expansion of the Helper system from Kirby Super Star.[9] This build was demonstrated at E3 in 2005, and was set for release later that year. However, difficulty with programming multiplayer led to this version being scrapped, though the expanded Helper concept would resurface with Kirby Star Allies for the Nintendo Switch.

The second build placed Kirby in a 3D environment, and the third build returned to side-scrolling gameplay, but had the graphical style of a pop-up book, similar to Yoshi's Story for the Nintendo 64 in the late 1990s. Although the second build was canceled due to not meeting HAL Laboratory's quality standards, they would continue to experiment with 3D Kirby titles, eventually culminating in Kirby and the Forgotten Land for the Nintendo Switch. Shinya Kumazaki, who had directed Kirby Super Star Ultra, was brought on to direct the Wii project when the third build was canceled in early 2010. Realizing that the failures of the first three attempts were caused by too much focus on multiplayer, the development team shifted focus to the single-player experience, though they ultimately kept multiplayer as a low-priority feature. Development of the final version accelerated in October 2010, when the game began to take form.[13]

Kirby's long development caused the game to frequently appear and then disappear from Nintendo's upcoming game lists. On September 14, 2006, the Kirby game appeared on a list of upcoming Wii games, tentatively named Hoshi no Kābī (星のカービィ, lit. "Kirby of the Stars"), set for release in Japan. The December 2006 issue of Nintendo Power removed Kirby from its list of GameCube releases, but did not place it on its list of Wii releases. Matt Casamassina of IGN, posting on his blog, furthered the idea of a Wii release by stating that it would indeed be released for the Wii in 2007.[18] He compared it to Donkey Kong Barrel Blast, another game that was originally announced as a GameCube title, but eventually released on Wii. While the game did not appear at E3 2007, Beth Llewelyn of Nintendo of America confirmed the game "had not been abandoned."[19] The December 2007 issue of Official Nintendo Magazine claimed that a Kirby game for Wii was not in development.[20] On May 7, 2010, Nintendo confirmed that a Kirby Wii title was still in the making.[21][22]

Nintendo announced the game Kirby's Epic Yarn at E3 2010, a separate title that was in development by Good-Feel.[23] Some believed this to be the manifestation of the canceled Kirby game until Nintendo re-announced the game in January 2011, with a release date set within the same year.[24] At E3 2011, the game was demonstrated in playable form under the tentative title Kirby Wii.[25] The game was later renamed Kirby's Return to Dream Land in North America,[26] Kirby's Adventure Wii in Europe and Australia,[27] and Hoshi no Kirby Wii in Japan. The music was composed by Jun Ishikawa and Hirokazu Ando, with a soundtrack called Kirby Wii Music Selection featuring 45 musical pieces from the game.

Remake

Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe
Developer(s)
Publisher(s)Nintendo
Director(s)Yutaka Watanabe
Producer(s)
  • Tadashi Kamitake
  • Jun Tsuda
  • Toyokazu Nonaka
Programmer(s)
  • Takashi Nozue
  • Yohei Fukuda
Artist(s)Tsuyoshi Fujita
Writer(s)Shinya Kumazaki
Composer(s)
SeriesKirby
Platform(s)
ReleaseFebruary 24, 2023
Genre(s)Action, platform
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

During the Nintendo Direct on September 13, 2022, an enhanced remake of the game was announced for the Nintendo Switch titled Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe. Additions to the original include new Mecha and Sand Abilities, a comic book-esque graphical style, and all new sub-games.[28] During the Nintendo Direct on February 8, 2023, a new mode, Magolor Epilogue: The Interdimensional Traveler, was announced. The game was released on February 24, 2023.

Magolor Epilogue: The Interdimensional Traveler stars Magolor after his defeat at the hands of Kirby and his friends. Stranded in the depths of Another Dimension and without most of his powers, Magolor sets out trying to reclaim them while also collecting Fruit Fragments, parts of a mysterious fruit called the Gem Apple. He eventually repairs the Gem Apple Seed at the Ethereal Altar, but it is soon corrupted by the remnants of the Master Crown, becoming the Crowned Doomer. After its defeat, the Master Crown remnants combine with the Gem Apple, transforming into a massive tree-like being, known as the Tree Crown Without a Ruler. Magolor fights the Master Crown, and eventually defeats it for good by infusing a sword with his magic, turning it into an Ultra Sword, and slicing the Master Crown in half. Magolor then leaves Another Dimension through a dimensional rift that opens up after the Master Crown is defeated. The credits sequence reveals that via the portal, Magolor ends up in the village of the Dream Kingdom, which is located in an alternate universe, with the Gem Apple seed, now reduced to a sapling, being planted as the village's Gem Apple tree. Having now redeemed himself, Magolor takes up residence as the Dream Kingdom's shopkeeper, leading into the events of Team Kirby Clash Deluxe and Super Kirby Clash.[29]

Reception

Kirby's Return to Dream Land received "generally favorable" reviews, based on review aggregator Metacritic. According to Nintendo, the game sold 1.31 million copies by March 2012.[49]

Multiple critics appreciated the return of traditional Kirby gameplay, compared to unique content such as Kirby's Epic Yarn.[46][44][35] The game was called nostalgic[44][46] and reminiscent of previous games,[40][50] with Jim Sterling of Destructoid describing the game as "refreshing" and stating that "Kirby doesn't need to innovate, he just needs to be fun; Return to Dream Land brings the fun in spades."[35] The graphics and visuals were praised for being detailed and vibrant.[44][38] GameSpot reviewer Nathan Meunier called the levels beautifully designed, appreciating each one's environment.[38]

Complaints were raised of how the game lacked difficulty,[46][33] mostly from the use of multiplayer.[44][33] IGN stated that the game could appeal to a younger audience with a simple difficulty level.[44]

Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe also received "generally favorable" reviews according to Metacritic, scoring slightly higher than the original.[31][32] Morgan Shaver of Shacknews stated that they liked the new Merry Magoland feature in the Switch remake, giving the overall game a positive review.[51] The Switch remake sold 1.46 million copies as of March 2023.[52]

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ Wii, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Wī, lit.'Kirby of the Stars Wii'
  2. ^ Japanese: 星のカービィ Wii デラックス, Hepburn: Hoshi no Kābī Wī Derakkusu, lit.'Kirby of the Stars Wii Deluxe'

References

  1. ^ 発売カレンダー (in Japanese). Nintendo. Archived from the original on September 24, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2011.
  2. ^ Drake, Audrey (August 23, 2011). "Kirby Returns to Dreamland This October". IGN. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  3. ^ "Shippin' Out October 23-29: Battlefield 3". GameSpot. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 7, 2023.
  4. ^ "Super Kirby goes multiplayer in Kirby's Adventure Wii". Nintendo of Europe. August 17, 2011. Archived from the original on April 22, 2013. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Wii Games - Kirby's Adventure Wii - Nintendo.com.au". Nintendo Australia. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2011.
  6. ^ "Join forces in Kirby's Adventure Wii!". Nintendo of Europe GmbH. Archived from the original on April 21, 2013. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  7. ^ "Kirby's Adventure Wii". Nintendo. Archived from the original on November 11, 2017. Retrieved November 11, 2017.
  8. ^ a b "Kirby Wii". E3 Nintendo. Archived from the original on March 25, 2012. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  9. ^ a b "GameCube Games of 2005". IGN. January 31, 2005. Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
  10. ^ "Wiiディスクソフト(ダウンロード版について)". Nintendo (in Japanese). Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 15, 2015.
  11. ^ Whitehead, Thomas (February 16, 2015). "Nintendo Download: 19th February (Europe)". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved February 16, 2015.
  12. ^ Wassenaar, Troy (February 19, 2015). "AUSTRALIAN NINTENDO DOWNLOAD UPDATES (19/2) – DISCOUNT WAREHOUSE". Vooks. Archived from the original on April 4, 2015. Retrieved April 11, 2015.
  13. ^ a b c "Iwata Asks: Kirby's Return to Dream Land". Nintendo of America. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved October 25, 2011.
  14. ^ Claibron, Samuel (June 7, 2011). "E3 2011: Kirby Wii -- Same Ol' Kirby". Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved August 22, 2011.
  15. ^ "Kirby's Return to Dreamland Deluxe announced for Switch". Nintendo Everything. September 13, 2022. Archived from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  16. ^ Brian (January 11, 2023). "Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe adds Sand and Festival Copy Abilities, new gameplay". Nintendo Everything. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  17. ^ "Kirby's Return to Dreamland Gets Demo Magolor Epilogue". Siliconera. February 8, 2023. Archived from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved February 8, 2023.
  18. ^ "Having a Blast on Wii". February 2, 2007. Archived from the original on July 15, 2007. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
  19. ^ "Disaster coming along, Project H.A.M.M.E.R. on hold, Smash online not confirmed, and Kirby!". GoNintendo. July 12, 2007. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved July 13, 2007.
  20. ^ "Say it ain't so - No Kirby game in development for Wii". GoNintendo. December 17, 2007. Archived from the original on August 25, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2007.
  21. ^ "Financial Results Briefing for the Three-Month Period ended June 2009" (PDF). NCL. July 31, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 8, 2011. Retrieved August 4, 2009.
  22. ^ "Kirby Wii Still in Development, But Release Still TBA". 1up.com. May 7, 2010. Archived from the original on July 16, 2012. Retrieved June 28, 2010.
  23. ^ Hernandez, Pedro (June 15, 2010). "Nintendo Unveils Kirby's Epic Yarn for Wii". Nintendo World Report. Retrieved October 1, 2024.
  24. ^ "Third Quarter Financial Results Briefing for Fiscal Year Ending March 2011". Nintendo Co., Ltd. January 28, 2011. Archived from the original on August 7, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
  25. ^ Tom Mc Shea. "E3 2011: Kirby Wii Preview Hands-On". GameSpot. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011.
  26. ^ Spencer (July 21, 2011). "Kirby Wii's actual name is..." Siliconera. Archived from the original on October 17, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2011.
  27. ^ "Nintendo announces packed 2011 line-up of upcoming games". Nintendo. August 17, 2011.
  28. ^ Romano, Sal (September 13, 2022). "Kirby's Return to Dreamland Deluxe announced for Switch". Gematsu. Archived from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  29. ^ Rochlin, Jason (March 19, 2023). "Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe Makes a Strange Spin-Off Canon". Game Rant. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  30. ^ "Kirby's Return to Dream Land for Wii". GameRankings. CBC Interactive. Archived from the original on February 12, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  31. ^ a b "Kirby's Return to Dream Land for Wii Reviews". Metacritic. CBC Interactive. Archived from the original on December 27, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  32. ^ a b "Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe for Switch Reviews". Metacritic. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 24, 2023.
  33. ^ a b c Parish, Jeremy (October 24, 2011). "Review: Kirby Treads Familiar Ground in His Return to Dreamland". 1UP.com. Archived from the original on March 19, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  34. ^ "Kirby's Return to Dreamland Eurogamer review". Eurogamer.net. November 25, 2011. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  35. ^ a b c Sterling, Jim (October 23, 2011). "Review: Kirby's Return to Dream Land". Destructoid. Archived from the original on January 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  36. ^ Carter, Chris (February 22, 2023). "Review: Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe". Destructoid. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  37. ^ "Kirby for Wii review". October 19, 2011. Archived from the original on April 29, 2016. Retrieved October 23, 2011.
  38. ^ a b c "Kirby's Adventure Wii review". GameSpot. Archived from the original on October 25, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
  39. ^ Watts, Steve (February 22, 2023). "Kirby's Return To Dream Land Deluxe Review - Kirb Your Enthusiasm". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  40. ^ a b Ryckert, Dan (October 24, 2011). "Classic Gameplay Meets Great Co-Op - Kirby's Return to Dream Land". Game Informer. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  41. ^ Shea, Brian (February 22, 2023). "Kirby's Return To Dream Land Deluxe Review - Better Than A Copy". Game Informer. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  42. ^ "Kirby's Return to Dream Land". GamesRadar+. October 24, 2011. Archived from the original on December 20, 2012. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
  43. ^ "Kirby's Return to Dream Land Review". GameTrailers. October 25, 2011. Archived from the original on August 27, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  44. ^ a b c d e f George, Richard (October 24, 2011). "Kirby's Return to Dream Land Review". IGN. IGN Entertainment. Archived from the original on January 10, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2014.
  45. ^ Stevens, Colin (February 22, 2023). "Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe Review". IGN. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  46. ^ a b c d "Kirby's Adventure Wii review". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on February 16, 2015. Retrieved October 21, 2011.
  47. ^ O'Reilly, PJ (February 22, 2023). "Review: Kirby's Return To Dream Land Deluxe - A Suitably Dreamy Encore For One Of Kirby's Best". Nintendo Life. Archived from the original on February 22, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2023.
  48. ^ "Kirby for Wii review". Nintendo World Report. Archived from the original on May 15, 2014. Retrieved October 24, 2011.
  49. ^ "Nintendo Financial Results Briefing for Fiscal Year Ended March 2012" (PDF). Nintendo. Nintendo Co., Ltd. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 3, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2019.
  50. ^ Totilio, Stephen (November 1, 2011). "Kirby's Return to Dreamland: The Kotaku Review". Kotaku. Archived from the original on March 26, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
  51. ^ Shaver, Morgan (February 22, 2023). "Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe review: Magical merriment". Shacknews. Archived from the original on May 5, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  52. ^ "Financial Results Explanatory Material" (PDF). Nintendo. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.

Read other articles:

RorkualRentang fosil: Miosen–sekarang[1] PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N Paus bungkuk (Megaptera novaeangliae) Klasifikasi ilmiah Domain: Eukaryota Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mammalia Ordo: Artiodactyla Infraordo: Cetacea Parvordo: Mysticeti Superfamili: Balaenopteroidea Famili: BalaenopteridaeGray 1864 Genus tipe BalaenopteraLacépède, 1804 Genus Lihat teks Sinonim Eschrichtiidae? (Ellerman & Morrison-Scott 1951) Rhachianectidae (Weber, 1904) Balaenopteridae atau...

 

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. Handrianto Setiajaya Informasi pribadiLahir27 Januari 1964 (umur 60)Suami/istriNy. Dewi Anugrah SariAlma materSepamilwa ABRI (1989)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratMasa dinas1989—2022Pangkat Brigadir Jendera...

 

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Nikolai Yudenich – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Nikolai Nikolaevich YudenichGeneral Nikolai YudenichLahir(1862-07-30)30 Juli 1862Moskwa, RusiaMeninggal5 Oktober 1933(1933-10-05) (umu...

Piala Champions Eropa 1957–1958Stadion Heysel di Brussels menjadi tuan rumah final.Informasi turnamenJadwalpenyelenggaraan4 September 1957 – 28 Mei 1958Jumlahtim peserta24Hasil turnamenJuara Real Madrid (gelar ke-3)Tempat kedua MilanStatistik turnamenJumlahpertandingan48Jumlah gol189 (3,94 per pertandingan)Jumlahpenonton1.883.587 (39.241 per pertandingan)Pencetak golterbanyakAlfredo Di Stéfano (Real Madrid)(10 gol)← 1956–1957 1958–1959 → Piala Champions Eropa 19...

 

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Canal Nostalgia – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2010) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Television channel Canal NostalgiaCountrySpainNetworkTVEProgrammingLanguage(s)SpanishPicture format576i (4:3 SDTV)OwnershipOwnerRTVESis...

 

 

Voce principale: Coppa UEFA 1972-1973. Finale della Coppa UEFA 1972-1973 Il capocannoniere del Borussia M'gladbach Jupp Heynckes, in azione contro il Twente, protagonista della finale di ritorno Dettagli evento Competizione Coppa UEFA Risultato  Liverpool3  Borussia M'gladbach2 Andata Liverpool3 Borussia M'gladbach0 Data 10 maggio 1973 Città Liverpool Impianto di gioco Anfield Spettatori 41 169 Arbitro Erich Linemayr Ritorno Borussia M'gladbach2 Liverpool0 Data 23 maggio 1973...

خليج هيرفي   الإحداثيات 25°17′07″S 152°52′22″E / 25.285277777778°S 152.87277777778°E / -25.285277777778; 152.87277777778   تقسيم إداري  البلد أستراليا[1]  التقسيم الأعلى كوينزلاند  خصائص جغرافية ارتفاع 18 متر  عدد السكان  عدد السكان 57722 (10 أغسطس 2021)[2]  معلومات أخرى 4655  ر...

 

 

Egyptian actor (1932–2015) For other people named Omar Sharif, see Omar Sharif (disambiguation). Omar SharifOMEعمر شريفSharif in 1963BornMichel Yusef Dimitri Chalhoub[1](1932-04-10)10 April 1932Alexandria, Kingdom of EgyptDied10 July 2015(2015-07-10) (aged 83)Cairo, EgyptBurial placeAl-Sayyida Nafisa CemeteryNationalityEgyptianOther namesOmar el-Sherief,[2][3] Omar Cherif[4]EducationVictoria College, AlexandriaAlma materCairo UniversityO...

 

 

Biblical character For other uses, see Peleg (disambiguation). Paleg redirects here. For the indigenous sugarcane wine from the Philippines, see Palek. PelegPeleg imagined in the 1553 Promptuarium Iconum InsigniorumBorn2249/2248 BCE (the time when the earth was divided)Ur, Sumer(present-day southern Iraq)Died2010 BCE (aged 239)ChildrenReu, and others sons and daughtersParentEber Peleg (Hebrew: פֶּלֶג, romanized: Péleḡ, in pausa Hebrew: פָּלֶג, romanized: Pā́leḡ, d...

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

 

Sceaux 行政国 フランス地域圏 (Région) イル=ド=フランス地域圏県 (département) オー=ド=セーヌ県郡 (arrondissement) アントニー郡小郡 (canton) 小郡庁所在地INSEEコード 92071郵便番号 92330市長(任期) フィリップ・ローラン(2008年-2014年)自治体間連合 (fr) メトロポール・デュ・グラン・パリ人口動態人口 19,679人(2007年)人口密度 5466人/km2住民の呼称 Scéens地理座標 北緯48度4...

 

 

American rock supergroup A Perfect CircleA Perfect Circle performing at Lollapalooza Chile in 2013Background informationOriginLos Angeles, California, U.S.Genres Alternative rock alternative metal hard rock art rock Years active 1999–2004 2010–present Labels Virgin BMG Members Maynard James Keenan Billy Howerdel Josh Freese James Iha Matt McJunkins Past members Tim Alexander Troy Van Leeuwen Paz Lenchantin Danny Lohner Jeordie White Jeff Friedl Websiteaperfectcircle.com A Perfect Circle i...

1940 American filmSandy Is a LadyTheatrical release posterDirected byCharles LamontScreenplay byCharles GraysonProduced byBurt KellyStarringBaby SandyBilly LenhartKenneth BrownEugene PalletteNan GreyTom BrownMischa AuerBilly GilbertEdgar KennedyCinematographyMilton KrasnerEdited byPhilip CahnProductioncompanyUniversal PicturesDistributed byUniversal PicturesRelease date May 21, 1940 (1940-05-21) Running time62 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Sandy Is a Lady is a 1940...

 

 

Contado di Lodi Informazioni generaliCapoluogoLodi Dipendente da Ducato di Milano Regno di Spagna (dal 1535) Suddiviso in4 vescovati AmministrazioneForma amministrativaContado Organi deliberativiCongregazione generale Evoluzione storicaInizio31 agosto 1335 CausaConquista viscontea Fine1786 CausaSuddivisione della Lombardia austriaca in province Preceduto da Succeduto da ager laudensis Provincia di Lodi Il Contado di Lodi è la forma in cui era organizzato il territorio lodigiano, dal medioevo...

 

 

Bilateral relationsMexico-New Zealand relations Mexico New Zealand Mexico–New Zealand relations are the diplomatic relations between Mexico and New Zealand. Both nations are members of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, United Nations and the World Trade Organization. History The earliest contact between Mexico and New Zealand may have occurred in the 16th or 17...

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Дорогинка. ДеревняБольшая Дорогинка 54°04′58″ с. ш. 38°53′14″ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Россия Субъект Федерации Рязанская область Муниципальный район Михайловский Сельское поселение Голдинское История и география Высот�...

 

 

Estonian award AwardAthlete of the Year (Aasta Sportlane)CountryEstoniaPresented byEstonian Olympic CommitteeFirst awarded1931[1]Most awardsErika Salumäe (9)Websitehttps://aastasportlane.eok.ee/ The Estonian Athlete of the Year (Estonian: Eesti Aasta Sportlane) is an annual award presented by the Estonian Olympic Committee (Eesti Olümpiakomitee, EOK) to one male and one female sportsperson judged to have delivered the best performance over the course of the year. The winners of the ...

 

 

2023 Louisiana elections ← 2022 October 14, 2023November 18, 2023 2024 → Elections in Louisiana Federal government Presidential elections 1812 1816 1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024 Presidential primaries Democratic 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 20...

Не следует путать с Белорусское народное партизанское движение. Советское партизанское движение в БелоруссииОсновной конфликт: Великая Отечественная война Белорусские советские партизаны на фотографии из ГА РФ (1943) Дата 1941—1944 Место БССР Итог Войска нацистской Герман�...

 

 

将来的にB.LEAGUEへの参入を目指している「デビルズ大分」とは異なります。 愛媛オレンジバイキングスEhime Orange Vikings呼称/略称 愛媛所属リーグ B.LEAGUEカンファレンス B2 西地区創設年 2005年チーム史 大分ヒートデビルズ(2005年 - 2015年)大分・愛媛ヒートデビルズ(2015年 - 2016年)愛媛オレンジバイキングス(2016年 - )本拠地 愛媛県[1]アリーナ 松山市総合コミュニティセ�...