Khairagarh State was a feudatory state of the former Central Provinces of British India.[3] The chief, who was descended from the royal family of the old Nagvanshis of Chotanagpur, received the title of Raja as a hereditary distinction in 1898 or on 1 January 1896.[4] The Khairagarh chiefs claimed descent from the prominent Rajgond dynasty of Garha-Mandla.[5]
The state included a fertile plain, yielding rice.[6] Khairagarh was one of the states in Chhattisgarh affected by a severe famine in 1897-1898. "The demands of famine created an enormous export in food grains which affected even the remotest parts of Bastar and Kalahandi. From the Khairagarh State alone 500,000 maunds of grain were exported."[4]
The administration of the state was apparently effective and its wealth and importance were maintained. A review of the administration of the Central Provinces is as follows- "The high standard of administration which the Khairagarh State has for many past years maintained, no less than its wealth and importance, renders this permanent addition to its dignity and status peculiarly pleasing and appropriate."[4]