Keterkaitan Keterikatan

Keterkaitan Keterikatan
Noah posing between red strings that are connected to feather-shaped Noah logo in a white room. Words "Noah" and "Keterkaitan Keterikatan" written above the logo.
Studio album by
Noah
Released14 August 2019
Recorded2017–2019
Studio
  • Musica Studio's, Jakarta
  • NOAH Studio, Jakarta
Genre
Length33:29
LabelMusica Studio's
Producer
  • Noah
  • Capung
Noah chronology
Sings Legends
(2016) 		Keterkaitan Keterikatan
(2019) 		Keterkaitan Keterikatan - Acoustic Version in 360°
(2021)
Singles from Keterkaitan Keterikatan
  1. "Jalani Mimpi" / "My Situation"
    Released: 16 September 2017[a]
  2. "Wanitaku"
    Released: 14 June 2019
  3. "Kupeluk Hatimu"
    Released: 26 July 2019
  4. "Kau Udara Bagiku"
    Released: 8 August 2019
  5. "Mendekati Lugu"
    Released: 10 August 2019
  6. "Menemaniku"
    Released: 16 September 2020
  7. "Mencari Cinta"
    Released: 23 April 2021

Keterkaitan Keterikatan is the second studio album to be recorded by Indonesian pop rock band Noah. The album, which was released in August 2019 on Musica Studio's label, is the last album on which guitarist Uki worked before he left the band on 8 August 2019.

After releasing their cover album Sings Legends in 2016, Noah started working on Keterkaitan Keterikatan, which was planned to be released in 2017 but was postponed until 2019 due to difficulty with writing the lyrics. To finish the album quickly, Noah got help from Java Jive guitarist Capung to produce the album, and the band collaborated with several musicians and writers to finish the lyrics.

Keterkaitan Keterikatan consists of eight songs and a bonus track, a single by Ariel of Noah with Ariel of Nidji, which is only available on the physical release. The album was released on compact disc format on 14 August 2019 and on digital music services on 24 August 2019. The album tracks "My Situation" and "Jalani Mimpi" were released as singles in 2017, two years before the album was finished. The next singles; "Wanitaku", "Kupeluk Hatimu", "Kau Udara Bagiku", and "Mendekati Lugu"; were released near the album's 2019 release date. The album was well-received commercially and critically, winning the Best of the Best Album award in the 23rd annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia ceremony.

Background

In May 2016, Noah released Sings Legends, an album consisting of covers of Indonesian songs the band members consider legendary. After promoting it, they planned to make an album of original songs,[5] which they last did in 2012 with their first album Seperti Seharusnya. Noah planned to release the album in 2017.[6]

Writing and recording

A pinisi boat sailing on the sea
Pinisi boat, the type that Noah used when working on the album.

In November 2016, Noah started collecting song material for their new album.[6] In February 2017, they, along with additional members, worked on the album in isolation on a seaborne pinisi boat for one week. Noah said they wanted to get a different feel from the regular feel they get in a studio. Based on a similar experience when working on Bintang di Surga (2004) when they were named Peterpan, the band believed working in isolation could help them focus.[7] Noah originally planned to finish the lyrics for the album's first single, "Wanitaku" during this one-week period[8] but they had difficulties working on the sea because of the poor weather and waves. After that, the band again worked in a villa in Puncak, Bogor Regency, where Noah wrote the songs "Jalani Mimpi" and "Kupeluk Hatimu".[9] Afterwards, they worked on the album in Jakarta.[10][11]

Noah worked on the album for two years. During a press conference on 14 September 2017, vocalist Ariel said they were still trying to find the right sound for the album.[10] In July 2018, Ariel said the music for the album was almost completed but the lyrics were not. Ariel said he was struggling with writer's block and had difficulty finding new words for the lyrics. To get the album done as quickly as possible, Noah asked for help from Java Jive guitarist Capung, who produced Peterpan's albums.[12] The band also collaborated with several musician and authors to finish the lyrics.[13]

At the end of 2018, Ariel said the addition of a new song to the album had delayed its release.[14][15] Noah, however, removed the song "Suara dalam Kepala" from the album because they were not satisfied with it and reserved it for their next album.[16]

Uki resigned from the band after his work on Keterkaitan Keterikatan was finished.

Keterkaitan Keterikatan is the last album on which guitarist, Uki, worked before resigning from Noah on 8 August 2019.[17] Uki wanted to leave the band for six months before the album's release but he kept working on it until it was finished.[18]

Themes

Most of the songs on Keterkaitan Keterikatan are themed around love. According to Ariel, each song covers different perspectives of love.[13] According to their respective lyricist, "Wanitaku" is about a man who is worried about his partner's ambition;[19] "Mendekati Lugu" describes someone who is obsessed with love;[20] "Kau Udara Bagiku" describes the singer's partner's importance;[21] and the English-language song "My Situation" is about a man's turmoil when facing a situation from which he cannot escape.[22] Besides the love songs, the album also contains "Menemaniku" which according to its writer David, is about a difficult situation and the way God never leaves during such situation;[23] and the closing song "Jalani Mimpi" has a message for listeners to keep following their dreams.[24]

Artwork

The cover of Keterkaitan Keterikatan was designed by Thovfa and the photography was done by MadTone Photography.[25] The album cover depicts the band members posing between red strings that are connected to the band logo. Ariel said the idea to insert a physical version of the logo came from their 2015 music video for "Suara Pikiranku", which features a large, physical version of the logo. The strings was strung by Dennis Sutanto, who previously worked on the music video for "Suara Pikiranku".[26] For designing the album's artwork, Thofva was nominated for Best Album Graphic Design at the 23rd annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia.[27]

Release and promotion

Early promotion (2017)

Noah originally planned to release "Wanitaku", the lead single of Keterkaitan Keterikatan, during a concert on 11 February 2017 in Gili Trawangan after working in isolation on a pinisi boat on the nearby sea.[8] Because the band had not yet completed the lyrics for "Wanitaku", they only played the song's chorus. They told the audience about their progress on the boat.[28]

On 16 September 2017, Noah released the album tracks "Jalani Mimpi" and "My Situation" as singles.[29] On the same day, the band held a concert titled Road to New Album in Pangkalan Udara Sulaiman, Bandung Regency. On the concert, they performed some of the song material from the album and said they were still far from completing the album.[30][31]

Album release (2019)

After more than one year of working on the album, Noah released "Wanitaku" as a single on 14 June 2019 on JOOX.[32] The album title Keterkaitan Keterikatan and cover were announced when "Wanitaku" was released on YouTube on 28 June 2019.[33] This was followed on 26 July 2019 by the release of the next single, "Kupeluk Hatimu".[34]

In the run-up to its release, Noah held an album-launch concert for Keterkaitan Keterikatan on 8 August 2019 at Studio 14 MNC Studios that was broadcast on national television station RCTI.[35] On the same day, they released "Kau Udara Bagiku" as a single and a music video for "Wanitaku".[36][37] They also released "Mendekati Lugu" as a single on JOOX and YouTube Music on 10 August 2012.[38][39]

Keterkaitan Keterikatan was released on compact disc format on 14 August 2019; it was sold at KFC restaurants. The album was also released on digital music services on 24 August 2019.[16] By 12 September 2019, the physical format sold over 400,000 copies and received 4× Platinum certification from Musica Studio's.[40]

Phonograph record edition (2020)

On 22 August 2020, Noah announced on their Instagram account they would make a vinyl LP edition of Keterkaitan Keterikatan.[41] They then auctioned a special-edition vinyl, starting from 1 September and ending on 16 September, which is the birthday of their vocalist Ariel. The band planned to give the money received from the auction to the crew of Indonesian music industry.[42] On 16 September, Noah held an eight-hour live stream on YouTube, during which the auction winner was announced. The winner was actor and media personality Raffi Ahmad, who bid 260 million rupiah.[43] On the same stream, they released a music video for "Menemaniku".[44]

Acoustic version (2021)

On 5 December 2020, Noah held a virtual concert titled NOAH Keterkaitan Keterikatan Acoustic Version in 360°, during which they played acoustic arrangements of Keterkaitan Keterikatan songs; the concert was filmed with a 360-degree camera.[45] At the concert, the band played all eight song from the album; they also played "Dilema Besar" from Sebuah Nama, Sebuah Cerita and closed the concert with "우리의 이야기 Urieui Iyagi (Semua Tentang Kita)", a Korean version of "Semua Tentang Kita" from Taman Langit and a collaboration with Shakira Jasmine.[46]

In 2021, Noah released the live recording of the 360-degree concert as a two-part album. The first part, which was released digital music platforms on 22 January 2021, consists of "My Situation", "Mendekati Lugu", and "Mencari Cinta"; and two other songs that were performed on the concert; "Dilema Besar" and "Semua Tentang Kita (우리의 이야기 Urieui Iyagi)".[47] The second part was released on digital music platforms on 5 March 2021; it contains the five other songs from Keterikaitan Keterikatan.[48]

Reception

Keterkaitan Keterikatan is ranked by a collaboration between Kompas.com and Billboard Indonesia as the 16th-best Indonesian album of 2019. Writing for Kompas.com, Andika Aditia praised the album's concept and said that the two-years production is worth it.[49] At the 23rd annual Anugerah Musik Indonesia, Keterkaitan Keterikatan won the Best of the Best Album award and was nominated for Best Pop Album.[50][27]

Track listing

No.TitleLyricsMusicLength
1."Wanitaku" (My Girl)
Ariel4:18
2."Kupeluk Hatimu" (Hugging Your Heart)
  • Ariel
  • David
  • Ryan of D'Masiv
  • Noe of Letto
  • Marchella FP
  • Aan Mansyur
David4:33
3."Mendekati Lugu" (Almost Innocent)ArielAriel3:30
4."Mencari Cinta" (Seeking for Love) (feat. Bunga Citra Lestari)
  • Ariel
  • Mohammad Istiqamah Djamad
Lukman4:38
5."Menemaniku" (Stay With Me)DavidDavid3:31
6."Kau Udara Bagiku" (You're Like the Air to Me)ArielAriel4:26
7."My Situation"
Ariel4:32
8."Jalani Mimpi" (Living the Dream)
  • Lukman
  • Uki
  • Lanlan
Lukman3:58
Total length:33:29
Physical release bonus track
No.TitleLyricsMusicLength
9."Moshimo Mata Itsuka" (single by Ariel of Noah feat. Ariel of Nidji)
  • Hiroaki Kato
  • Naoko Kunimoto
Ariel4:24
Total length:37:53

Personnel

Additional musician and production personnel credits are adapted from the album's liner notes.[25]

Noah

Additional musician

  • Bunga Citra Lestari – vocals on track 4
  • Lanlan – bass guitar
  • Rio – drum on track 1, 5–8
  • Eca – drum on track 4

Additional personnel

  • Horas Pinem - engineering
  • Gita Roni – engineering
  • Steve Corrao – mastering
  • Capung – co-producer
  • Teddy Riadi – sound supervisor

Release history

Country Date Format Label Ref.
Indonesia 14 August 2019 CD Musica Studio's [16]
Various 24 August 2019 Digital download Musica Studio's [51]
Malaysia 13 September 2019 CD Universal Music Malaysia [52]
Indonesia 16 September 2020 Phonograph record Musica Studio's [53]

Notes

  1. ^ On iTunes, "Jalani Mimpi" and "My Situation" are released as separate singles.[1][2] While on JOOX and Spotify, they are released as a single, titled "New Singles".[3][4]

References

  1. ^ "My Situation - Single oleh Noah di Apple Music". Apple Music. 16 September 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  2. ^ "Jalani Mimpi - Single oleh Noah di Apple Music". Apple Music. 16 September 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  3. ^ "New Singles". JOOX. 16 September 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  4. ^ "New Singles - Single by Noah". Spotify. 16 September 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
  5. ^ Natanael Sepaya (16 June 2016). "Kabar Gembira, NOAH Bersiap Untuk Album Kedua Mereka!" [Good news, Noah is preparing their second album!]. KapanLagi.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  6. ^ a b Andi Muttya Keteng Pangerang (29 November 2016). Irfan Maullana (ed.). "Tahun Depan NOAH Bakal Punya Album Baru" [Next year, Noah will have a new album]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  7. ^ Irfan Maullana, ed. (3 February 2017). "NOAH Sulap Kapal Pinisi Menjadi Studio Rekaman" [Noah turn a pinisi boat into a recording studio]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  8. ^ a b NOAH OFFICIAL (28 June 2019). "TENTANG WANITAKU" [About "Wanitaku"]. YouTube. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  9. ^ Baharudin Al Farisi (22 August 2020). Tri Susanto Setiawan (ed.). "Personel NOAH Petik Hikmah Setelah Alami Mabuk Laut" [Noah's personnel learned some wisdom after their sea sickness]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  10. ^ a b Windy Eka Pramudya (14 September 2017). "Rilis Album Baru, Noah Gelar Konser Road to New Album" [Going to release a new album, Noah hold a Road to New Album concert]. Pikiran Rakyat (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  11. ^ Andi Mardana (23 August 2019). "Dua Tahun Digarap, Noah Rilis Album 'Keterkaitan Keterikatan'" [After two years being worked on, Keterkaitan Keterikatan was released by Noah]. Industry.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  12. ^ Lusia Kus Anna (27 July 2018). "Garap Album Baru NOAH, Ariel Alami Writer's Block" [While working on Noah's new album, Ariel experiences writer's block]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  13. ^ a b Yazir Farouk; Revi Cofans Rantung (18 May 2019). "Bocoran Album Baru NOAH, Kolaborasi dengan Penyanyi hingga Penulis" [Spoilers for Noah's new album, collaborations with singers and writers]. Suara.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  14. ^ Ira Gita Natalia Sembiring (28 November 2018). "Ariel Ungkap Penyebab Album NOAH Belum Juga Rampung" [Ariel reveals why Noah's album has not been finished yet]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  15. ^ Bayu Indra Permana (1 January 2019). "Resolusi Tahun Baru 2019, NOAH Rilis Album Kedua, Ini Bocorannya" [2019 New Year's Resolution: Noah release their second album; here's some spoilers]. Tribunnews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  16. ^ a b c Boyke Ledy Watra (14 August 2019). "Noah rilis album baru "Keterkaitan Keterikatan" berisi 9 lagu" [Noah release a new album Keterkaitan Keterikatan which consists of 9 songs]. ANTARA News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  17. ^ Kompas.com (13 September 2019). Kurnia Sari Aziza (ed.). "Ariel Blak-blakan Ungkap Perbedaan Setelah Uki Hengkang dari NOAH" [Ariel explains what is different after Uki left Noah]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  18. ^ Boyke Ledy Watra (14 August 2019). Zaenal A. (ed.). "Anggota Noah kehilangan sosok gitaris Uki" [Noah members lost their guitarist Uki]. ANTARA News Jawa Barat (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  19. ^ "Ariel NOAH Ungkap Cerita di Balik Lagu Wanitaku" [Ariel Noah reveals the story behind "Wanitaku" song]. Entertainment JPNN.com (in Indonesian). 18 August 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  20. ^ Febrines Stefanis (24 October 2019). "Album Digarap 3 Tahun, Begini Kemeriahan Mega Konser Noah di RCTI" [Album being worked on for 3 years, here's the festivity of Noah's Mega Concert on RCTI]. iNews. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  21. ^ Regina Kunthi Rosary (25 November 2019). Anissa Sadino (ed.). "Ariel 'NOAH' Kisahkan Makna Lagu 'Kau Udara Bagiku'" [Ariel Noah explains the meaning of "Kau Udara Bagiku" song]. Kumparan.com. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  22. ^ Jujuk Ernawati; Danar Dono (9 November 2017). "Noah Cerita Kegalauan Pria di Lagu Baru" [Noah tells about a man's turmoil in a new song]. VIVA.co.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  23. ^ Windy Eka Pramudya (16 September 2020). Gita Pratiwi (ed.). "Ciptakan Lirik Single 'Menemaniku', David Noah Ungkap Makna di Baliknya" [Writer of "Menemaniku" single, David Noah reveals the meaning behind it]. Pikiran Rakyat (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  24. ^ Dyah Paramita Saraswati (27 December 2019). "Ketika NOAH 'Jalani Mimpi'" [When Noah "Jalani Mimpi" (living their dream)]. detikHot (in Indonesian). Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  25. ^ a b Keterkaitan Keterikatan (liner notes). Noah. Musica Studio's. 2019.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  26. ^ NOAH OFFICIAL (26 September 2019). "TENTANG COVER ALBUM KETERKAITAN KETERIKATAN" [About the cover of Keterkaitan Keterikatan album]. YouTube (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  27. ^ a b "Daftar Lengkap Nominasi 23rd AMI Awards" [Complete list of 23rd AMI Awards nominations]. AMI Awards (in Indonesian). Yayasan Anugerah Musik Indonesia. 21 October 2020.
  28. ^ Global FM (12 February 2017). "Noah Hibur Penggemar di Gili Trawangan" [Noah entertains the fans in Gili Trawangan]. Global FM Lombok (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 18 February 2021.
  29. ^ Music Life (16 September 2017). "Noah Rilis 2 Single Baru "My Situation" dan "Jalani Mimpi"" [Noah release 2 new singles: "My Situation" and "Jalani Mimpi"]. Qubicle (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 21 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.
  30. ^ Agus Warsudi (17 September 2017). "Noah Perkenalkan 2 Lagu Baru di Konser Road To New Album" [Noah introduce 2 new songs on Road to New Album concert]. Sindonews.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  31. ^ Dian Reinis Kumampung (14 September 2017). "NOAH Bakal Bocorkan Materi Album Baru dalam Konser "Road To New Album"" [Noah will spoil new album material on "Road to New Album" concert]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  32. ^ Windy Eka Pramudya (20 June 2019). "Noah Merilis Single Wanitaku" [Noah release "Wanitaku" single]. Pikiran Rakyat (in Indonesian). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
  33. ^ NOAH Official (28 June 2019). "NOAH - Wanitaku (Official Audio) - YouTube". YouTube. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  34. ^ Windy Eka Pramudya (26 July 2019). Siska Nirmala (ed.). "Noah Rilis Single Kupeluk Hatimu" [Noah release "Kupeluk Hatimu" single]. Pikiran Rakyat (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 January 2021.
  35. ^ Tuty Ocktaviany (9 August 2019). "Noah Kenalkan Album Baru Keterkaitan Keterikatan di Konser #ILOVERCTI30" [Noah introduce a new album, Keterkaitan Keterikatan, on #ILOVERCTI30 concert]. iNews (in Indonesian). Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  36. ^ "Kau Udara Bagiku - Single by Noah". Apple Music. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 9 February 2021.
  37. ^ NOAH OFFICIAL (8 August 2019). "NOAH - Wanitaku (Official Music Video)". YouTube. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
  38. ^ "Mendekati Lugu". JOOX. 10 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  39. ^ "Single - Mendekati Lugu". YouTube Music. 20 August 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  40. ^ Muchammad Yani (12 September 2019). "Noah Akhirnya luncurkan Album Terbaru Mereka" [Noah finally release their new album]. merahputih.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  41. ^ NOAH (22 August 2020). "NOAH di Instagram "Dalam rangka..."". Instagram. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 2 March 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  42. ^ Nanien Yuniar (3 September 2020). Bambang Sutopo Hadi (ed.). "Noah melelang piringan hitam album "Keterkaitan Keterikatan" edisi istimewa". ANTARA News Yogyakarta. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  43. ^ Novita Sari Simamora (16 September 2020). "Raffi dan Nagita Menangkan Lelang Vinyl Emas Noah Rp260 Juta" [Raffi and Nagita win auction of Noah's golden vinyl with 260 million rupiah]. Bisnis.com. Retrieved 17 September 2020.
  44. ^ Yogi Rachman (17 September 2020). Alviansyah Pasaribu (ed.). "Noah rilis video musik "Menemaniku", rayakan kiprah sewindu" [Noah release a music video for "Menemaniku", celebration of a windu-long career]. ANTARA News (in Indonesian). Retrieved 15 January 2021.
  45. ^ Ady Prawira Riandi (3 December 2020). Tri Susanto Setiawan (ed.). "Jika Hasilnya Memuaskan, NOAH Akan Jual Album Aransemen Akustik Keterkaitan Keterikatan" [If the result is satisfying, Noah will sell an album consisting of acoustic arrangement of Keterkaitan Keterikatan]. Kompas.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  46. ^ Redaksi Eventweb. "NOAH Gelar Konser Virtual Keterkaitan Keterikatan Acoustic Version in 360°" [Noah hold a virtual concert, Keterkaitan Keterikatan Acoustic Version in 360°]. Eventweb Indonesia (in Indonesian). Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  47. ^ Caroline Pramantie (22 January 2021). "NOAH Rilis Album Keterkaitan Keterikatan Versi Akustik dari Konser 360°" [Noah release acoustic version of Keterkaitan Keterikatan album from 360° concert]. Kumparan.com. Retrieved 23 January 2021.
  48. ^ Abdul Rahman (5 March 2021). Banu Adikara (ed.). "NOAH Rilis Ulang 'Wanitaku' Dalam Versi Akustik" [Noah rerelease an acoustic version of "Wanitaku"]. Jawa Pos. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  49. ^ Andika Aditia (15 January 2020). Kurnia Sari Aziza (ed.). "20 Album Indonesia Terbaik Versi Billboard Indonesia X Kompas.com" [20 best Indonesian albums according to Billboard Indonesia X Kompas.com]. Kompas.com. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  50. ^ "Daftar Lengkap Penerima Penghargaan 23nd AMI Awards" [Complete list of 23rd AMI Awards Recipients]. AMI Awards (in Indonesian). Yayasan Anugerah Musik Indonesia. 27 November 2020.
  51. ^ "Keterkaitan Keterikatan by Noah on Apple Music". Apple Music. Archived from the original on 21 July 2023. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  52. ^ "PMP-Entertainment.com - Noah - Keterkaitan Keterikatan (CD)". PMP-Entertainment.com. Retrieved 21 March 2020.
  53. ^ Surya Hadiansyah (16 September 2020). "Ulang Tahun ke-8, NOAH Rilis Spesial Album Keterkaitan Keterikatan dalam Format Piringan Hitam" [On their 8th anniversary, Noah release a special version of Keterkaitan Keterikatan on phonograph record format]. Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 17 September 2020.

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土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

 

 

The World of Wooster

English TV series or programme The World of WoosterGenreComedyBased onP. G. Wodehouse's Jeeves storiesWritten byRichard WaringMichael MillsStarringIan CarmichaelDennis PriceCountry of originEnglandOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series3No. of episodes20ProductionProducersMichael MillsPeter CotesFrank MuirOriginal releaseNetworkBBC1Release30 May 1965 (1965-05-30) –17 November 1967 (1967-11-17)RelatedThe World of Wodehouse Ian Carmichael (left) as Bertie Wooster and Dennis Pric...

Henfenfeld

Henfenfeld. Henfenfeld adalah kota yang terletak di distrik Nürnberger Land di Bayern, Jerman. Kota Henfenfeld memiliki luas sebesar 6.64 km². Henfenfeld pada tahun 2006, memiliki penduduk sebanyak 1.857 jiwa. lbsKota dan kotamadya di Nürnberger Land Alfeld Altdorf bei Nürnberg Burgthann Engelthal Feucht Happurg Hartenstein Henfenfeld Hersbruck Kirchensittenbach Lauf an der Pegnitz Leinburg Neuhaus an der Pegnitz Neunkirchen am Sand Offenhausen Ottensoos Pommelsbrunn Reichenschwand R...

 

 

Farfanes

Class of soldiers in the later Middle Ages This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Farfanes – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) A miniature from the Cantigas de Santa Maria depicting a farfan unit under the banner of the Virgin in the...

 

 

سينت أوستاتيوس

طُلب دمج تاريخ المسيحية في سينت أوستاتيوس إلى هذه الصفحة لأنها تم دمج الصفحتين هذه العمليّة يجب أن يقوم بها إداريٌ. خُذ بعين الاعتبار إضافة {{نسخ:Uw-c&pmove|المسيحية في سينت أوستاتيوس|to=سينت أوستاتيوس}} ~~~~ في صفحة نقاش المحرر الذي أجرى علمية النقل عبر النسخ واللصق، مع إ�...

Popeye (video game)

1982 video game For the unrelated Game Boy video game, see Popeye (1990 video game). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Popeye video game – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (July 2008) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1982 video gamePopeyeNorth American arcade flyerDev...

 

 

L'Arlésienne (Van Gogh, 1890)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir L'Arlésienne. L'ArlésienneArtiste Vincent van GoghType Peinture de portraitMatériau huile sur toileLargeur 73,5 cmmodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata L'Arlésienne est une peinture à l'huile sur toile de 60 × 50 cm réalisée en 1890 par le peintre Vincent van Gogh. Elle est conservée à la Galerie nationale d'Art moderne et contemporain de Rome. Description Il s'agit de l'une des versions du portrait, que Van Gogh a pei...

 

 

Rachel Heck

American golfer Rachel HeckHeck in 2017Personal informationBorn (2001-11-22) November 22, 2001 (age 22)Memphis, Tennessee, U.S.Height5 ft 8 in (173 cm)Sporting nationality United StatesCareerCollegeStanford UniversityStatusAmateurBest results in LPGA major championshipsChevron ChampionshipCUT: 2019Women's PGA C'shipDNPU.S. Women's OpenT33: 2017Women's British OpenDNPEvian ChampionshipT44: 2018Achievements and awardsHonda Sports Award2021Annika Award2021WGCA Player of ...

تسمية الأجسام المضادة وحيدة النسيلة

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (مايو 2018) إن عملية تسمية الأجسام المضادة وحيدة النسيلة يعتمد على ضوابط عدة بحسب استخدام هذا الجسم المضاد ومنشأه. جدول توضيحي لطريقة إنشاء الأسماء قائمة جذور تسميةالأج�...

 

 

Church of the Holy Apostles, Athens

For other churches with the same name, see Church of the Holy Apostles (disambiguation). Church of the Holy Apostles, Athens The Church of the Holy Apostles, also known as Holy Apostles of Solaki (Greek: Άγιοι Απόστολοι Σολάκη), is located in the Ancient Agora of Athens, Greece, next to the Stoa of Attalos, and can be dated to around the late 10th century.[1] History Solakis may be the family name of those who sponsored a renovation of the church in the Ottoman Per...

 

 

Maddalena Sibilla d'Assia-Darmstadt

Maddalena Sibilla d'Assia-DarmstadtDavid Klöcker Ehrenstrahl, La duchessa Maddalena Sibilla del Württemberg in abito di gala (1675); olio su tela, 139×112 cm, Landesmuseum Württemberg, Stoccarda.Duchessa consorte di WürttembergIn carica2 luglio 1674 –23 giugno 1677(2 anni e 356 giorni) PredecessoreMaria Dorotea Sofia di Oettingen SuccessoreGiovanna Elisabetta di Baden-Durlach NascitaDarmstadt, 28 aprile 1652 MorteKirchheim unter Teck, 11 agosto 1712 (60 anni) ...

印第安纳州州长

 印第安纳州州長印第安纳州州徽印第安納州州旗現任侯康安自2017年1月9日在任印第安納州政府（英语：Government of Indiana）官邸印第安納州州長官邸（英语：Indiana Governor's Residence）任期4年，12年內可再任一次首任乔纳森·詹宁斯设立1816年11月7日副職印第安納州副州長（英语：Lieutenant Governor of Indiana）薪资$134,051 (2021)[1]网站www.in.gov/gov/ 印第安纳州州长（英語：Governor ...

 

 

Bran

Hard outer layers of cereal grain For other uses, see Bran (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Chaff. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bran – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Wheat bran structure (E: outer layer; I: int...