Kamuo Ichihime

Kamuo Ichihime
Other namesOhtoshimioya-no-Mikoto[1]
Major cult centreShizuoka Sengen Shrine
Genealogy
Parents
SpouseSusanoo[2][3]
ChildrenToshigami,[2][3] Ukanomitama[4][5]

Kamuō Ichihime is a Japanese goddess.[6][7][8] She is a daughter of Ōyamatsumi.[4][5]

She is referenced in the Kojiki as the second wife of Susanoo-no-Mikoto,[8] and the aunt of his first wife Kushinadahime.[8][4][5][9][10][11][12]

According to the Kojiki she and Susanoo are the parents of Ukanomitama,[4][5] and Toshigami[3][2] who is often identified with Inari.[13]

She is also known by the name Ohtoshimioya-no-Mikoto (大歳御祖命).[1] and worshipped at Shizuoka Sengen Shrine as a market goddess[14][15]

Family tree

Ōyamatsumi[16][17][18] Susanoo[19][20][21]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[17][18][22][23]
Konohanachiru-hime[24][21]: 277 Ashinazuchi[25][26]Tenazuchi[26]Toshigami[23][22]Ukanomitama[17][18]
(Inari)[27]
Oyamakui[28]
Kushinadahime[26][29][21]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[24][21]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[30]
Kuraokami[31]
Hikawahime [ja][32][21]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][21]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][21]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][21]: 278 Funozuno [ja][21]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami [ja][21]: 278 Omizunu[21]: 278 Futemimi [ja][21]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][21]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[33][34][21]: 278 Takamimusubi[35][36]
Futodama[35][36]
Nunakawahime[37] Ōkuninushi[38][21]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[39]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[40]
Kotoshironushi[41][42] Tamakushi-hime[40] Takeminakata[43][44] Susa Clan[45]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[46]
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[46]Kamo no Okimi[41][47]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC

Suizei[48][49][50]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime[47][51] Hikoyai[48][49][50] Kamuyaimimi[48][49][50]
d.577 BC		Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[52][41]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[53][54] and Aso clan[55]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

References

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  2. ^ a b c 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  3. ^ a b c 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  5. ^ a b c d e Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
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  7. ^ "#18 Yuta Shrine | God of rich harvest also enshrined at Inari Shrine (Shrines of Japan)". YouTube.
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  11. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XVIII.—The Eight-Forked Serpent.
  12. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 89–90. ISBN 978-1400878000.
  13. ^ "'My Own Inari': Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship." Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  14. ^ Nihon 100 no Jinja (19885). Nihon Kotsu Kosha, Tokyo
  15. ^ Plutschow, Herbe. Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) ISBN 1-873410-63-8
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  18. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
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  27. ^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
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  39. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
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  43. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
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  45. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
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  47. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
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  55. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.