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Kamal Kharazi
Kamal Kharazi
	Kharazi in 2020
Member of Expediency Discernment Council
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 20 September 2022
Appointed by	Ali Khamenei
Chairman	Sadeq Larijani
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Iran
	In office; 20 August 1997 – 24 August 2005
President	Mohammad Khatami
Preceded by	Ali Akbar Velayati
Succeeded by	Manouchehr Mottaki
Ambassador of Iran to the United Nations
	In office; 12 April 1989 – 30 August 1997
President	Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Preceded by	Mohammad Nabavi
Succeeded by	Mohammad Hadi Nejad Hosseinian
Personal details
Born	Ali Naghi Kharazi; 1 December 1944 (age 80); Tehran, Iran
Alma mater	University of Tehran; University of Houston

Sayyid Kamal Kharazi (Persian: کمال خرازی, born 1 December 1944) is an Iranian reformist politician and diplomat who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 20 August 1997 to 24 August 2005^[1] as appointed by President Mohammad Khatami serving for eight years. He was replaced by Manouchehr Mottaki who was appointed by the next President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He is currently member of the Expediency Discernment Council.

Early life and education

Kharazi was born in Tehran in 1944.^[2] He got his Bachelor degree in Arabic language and literature, and after receiving his master's degree in education at the University of Tehran, he spent a year (1975–1976) as teaching fellow at the University of Houston, where he received a PhD in industrial psychology.^[3]

Career

Kharazi has been a Professor of Management and Educational Psychology at Tehran University since 1983. Kharazi was a founding member of the Islamic Research Institute in London.

Kharazi has held a number of governmental, diplomatic and academic posts and headed Iranian delegations at numerous international conferences, most importantly at the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. For several years Kharazi presented the official Iranian position on TV and at university campuses in the United States and Europe, and has written extensively on foreign policy issues. He had extensive experience in guiding the media during the early days of Iran's Iranian Revolution.

From July 1980 to September 1989, he was the President of the Islamic Republic News Agency. On 18 September 1980, the Iran–Iraq War broke out, and Kharazi served as a member of the Supreme Defense Council of Iran and headed the War Information Headquarters and served as a military spokesman for most of the war (from September 1980 to September 1988).^[2]

During the first months after the Iranian Revolution, Kharazi served as the Vice-President of Iranian National Television (March to August 1979) for the new Islamic state. He then served as the Vice-Minister for Political Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (from August 1979 to March 1980) and as the Managing Director of the Center for Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults (from August 1979 to July 1981). Previously, he represented Iran at the United Nations from 1989 to 1997.^[2]

Family

Kharazi is married with two children. His nephew, Sadegh Kharazi, is Iran's ambassador to Paris and played a key role in developing the so-called roadmap or 'Swiss memo'.^[4]

References

^ John F. Burns; Terence Neilan (17 May 2005). "Iranian Envoy in Iraq for Talks, as Rebels Battle U.S. Gunships". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 January 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c Buchta, Wilfried (2000). Who rules Iran? (PDF). The Washington Institute and The Konrad Adenauer Stiftung. p. 19.
^ Kamal Kharrazi (CV) Archived 4 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine in his homepage at the University of Tehran (In Farsi)
^ "Knut Mellenthin: Übersetzung des Memorandums des Schweizer Botschafters in Teheran (20.2.2007)". 18 November 2007. Archived from the original on 18 November 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2024.

Media offices
Preceded by None	Deputy Head of IRIB 1979	Succeeded by Ali Jannati
Preceded by Nohammad-Reza Sharif	Managing-Director of IRNA 1980–1989	Succeeded by Hossein Nasiri
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Mohammad Jafar Mahallati	Ambassador of Iran to the United Nations 1989–1997	Succeeded by Mohammad Hadi Nejad Hosseinian
Political offices
Preceded by Ali Akbar Velayati	Minister of Foreign Affairs 1997–2005	Succeeded by Manouchehr Mottaki