Kairi is on the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland. It is close to Lake Tinaroo and the closest more populous place is Tinaroo, which is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) North of Kairi. It is 1,698 kilometres (1,055 mi) by road NNW from Brisbane and is 719 metres (2,359 ft) above sea level.[5]
Kairi has a dry-winter humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa), with very warm and humid wet season from November to April and a pleasant dry season from May to October. Modified by its elevation, average maxima vary from 28.8 °C (83.8 °F) in December to 21.1 °C (70.0 °F) in July and average minima fluctuate between 19.5 °C (67.1 °F) in February and 11.2 °C (52.2 °F) in July. Mean average annual precipitation is 1,300.5 mm (51.20 in), spread between 94.0 precipitation days (above the 1.0 mm (0.039 in) threshold). Extreme temperatures have ranged from 38.9 °C (102.0 °F) on 6 January 1994 to −0.5 °C (31.1 °F) on 16 June 1978, 2 July 1984 and 3 August 1990.[7]
Climate data for Kairi (17º13'12"S, 145º34'12"E, 717 m AMSL) (1913-2012 normals, extremes 1965-2011)
Kairi State School opened on 24 July 1911.[9][10][11]
Kaira State Farm, circa 1930
The establishment of a State Farm at Kairi by the Queensland Government was announced in May 1911.[12][13] Fifty acres of land was initially cleared for the farm, which was to focus on dairying and pigs initially.[14] Drummond MacPherson was transferred from his role as manager of the state farm at Biggenden to manage the Kairi State Farm.[15] By March 1912, the state farm was growing maize, cow pea, rhodes grass, pumpkins, sugar melons and cucumbers.[16] The State Farm closed in 1929, apart from the piggery which operated for a few years longer. From 1929, the farm was operated by commercial interests.[17]
In 1932, it was proposed that Kairi State Farm should become an agricultural college, focusing on the tropical agriculture of northern Queensland, while the Gatton Agricultural College would focus on the agriculture of southern Queensland.[18] The idea of an agricultural college was very popular but little progress was made on actually establishing it. In 1944, the state farm was taken over by the Australian Army to supply vegetables and eggs for the armed forces during World War II.[17] After the war in 1946, the state farm was used to establish a regional experimentation station to address the declining productivity of the soils on the Atherton Tableland.[17] Although the end of the war brought renewed interest in establishing an agricultural college, it was announced in 1954 that there was no prospect of the college being established.[19] In March 1962, the state farm became an official Research Station of the Queensland Department of Agriculture.[17]
In October 2011, most of the land (209 hectares) of the former state farm / research station was sold by the Queensland Government, retaining only 26 hectares. The sale of the land was to fund the establishment of the Agri-Science Hub at Peters Street, Mareeba. The hub focusses on agricultural research and development, together with education and training. James Cook University is a partner of the hub, researching tropical agriculture, aquaculture and biosecurity.[20]
Demographics
In the 2006 census, the town of Kairi had a population of 193 people.[21]
In the 2011 census, the locality of Kairi had a population of 460 people.[22]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Kairi had a population of 442 people.[23]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Kairi had a population of 490 people.[1]
Kairi State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at McGeehan Street (17°12′54″S145°32′45″E / 17.2151°S 145.5459°E / -17.2151; 145.5459 (Kairi State School)).[25][26] In 2015, it had an enrolment of 91 students with 6 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (3 full-time equivalent).[27] In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 86 students with 8 teachers (5 full-time equivalent) and 8 non-teaching staff (5 full-time equivalent).[28]
^"THE WEEK AT A GLANCE". The Queenslander. No. 2357. Queensland, Australia. 20 May 1911. p. 9. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^"MINISTER FOR AGRICULTURE". The Telegraph. No. 12, 021. Queensland, Australia. 29 May 1911. p. 11. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^"Mr Tolmie's Tour". Cairns Post. Vol. XXVI, no. 1262. Queensland, Australia. 18 March 1912. p. 2. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
^"KAIRI STATE FARM". Townsville Daily Bulletin. Vol. LIV, no. 228. Queensland, Australia. 22 September 1932. p. 4. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
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